discipline 英 [ˈdɪsəplɪn] 　 美 [ˈdɪsəplɪn]

discipline

discipline　 英 [ˈdɪsəplɪn] 美 [ˈdɪsəplɪn]

n. 纪律；训练；惩罚　 vt. 训练，训导　

进行时:disciplining　 过去式:disciplined　 过去分词:disciplined　 第三人称单数:disciplines　 名词复数:disciplines　

Soldiers have to learn discipline.　军人必须学会遵守纪律。
The teacher can't keep discipline in her classroom.　那位教师无法维持课堂纪律。

  • When you have discipline, you have self-control. When you discipline children, you are either teaching them to be well-behaved, or you are punishing and correcting them.
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  • n. 纪律；训练；惩罚
  • vt. 训练，训导

  • 1. Soldiers have to learn discipline.

    军人必须学会遵守纪律。

  • 2. The teacher can't keep discipline in her classroom.

    那位教师无法维持课堂纪律。

  • 3. Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.

    瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。

  • 4. The officers were disciplined for using racist language.

    这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。

  • 5. a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child

    管教子女最佳方法指南

  • 6. Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself.

    节食是自我控制的问题。

  • 7. a disciplined army

    纪律严明的军队

  • discipline (n.) early 13c., "penitential chastisement; punishment," from Old French descepline (11c.) "discipline, physical punishment; teaching; suffering; martyrdom," and directly from Latin disciplina "instruction given, teaching, learning, knowledge," also "object of instruction, knowledge, science, military discipline," from discipulus (see disciple (n.)).
  • discipline (v.) c. 1300; see discipline (n.). Related: Disciplined; disciplines; disciplining.
dis·cip·line ★ / ˈdɪsəplɪn ; NAmE ˈdɪsəplɪn / noun , verb discipline disciplines disciplined disciplining noun ★ 1 ★ [uncountable ] the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training 训练；训导；纪律；风纪 ◆ The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. 这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。 ◆ Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits. 新兵受严格的纪律约束。 ◆ She keeps good discipline in class. 她严格执行课堂纪律。 2 [countable ] a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an area of activity where this is necessary 训练方法；行为准则；符合准则的行为 ◆ Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax. 瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。 3 [uncountable ] the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc. 自制力；遵守纪律 ◆ He'll never get anywhere working for himself—he's got no discipline. 他为自己工作是不会有什么成就的，他毫无自制力。 ☞see also self-discipline 4 [countable ] ( formal) an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university 知识领域；（尤指大学的）学科，科目 verb 1 disciplinesb (for sth) to punish sb for sth they have done 惩罚；处罚 ◆ The officers were disciplined for using racist language. 这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。 2 disciplinesb to train sb, especially a child, to obey particular rules and control the way they behave 训练；训导；管教 ◆ a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child 管教子女最佳方法指南 3 to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe you should do 自我控制；严格要求（自己） disciplineyourself ◆ Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself. 节食是自我控制的问题。 disciplineyourself to do sth ◆ He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. 他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。 ▶ dis·cip·lined / ; NAmE / adjective ◆ a disciplined army/team 纪律严明的军队╱团队 ◆ a disciplined approach to work 严格的工作态度 dis·cip·line / ˈdɪsəplɪn ; NAmE ˈdɪsəplɪn / dis·cip·lined / ; NAmE /
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