damage 英 [ˈdæmɪdʒ] 　 美 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]

damage

damage　 英 [ˈdæmɪdʒ] 美 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]

n. 损害；损毁；　 v. 损害；损毁　

进行时:damaging　 过去式:damaged　 过去分词:damaged　 第三人称单数:damages　 名词复数:damages　

fire damage, smoke damage, bomb damage, storm damage　火灾损失；烟雾熏坏；炸弹毁坏；暴风雨破坏
brain/liver etc. damage　脑、肝等损伤

  • When you damage something you hurt it in a way that makes it less valuable or useful. Say you throw a baseball and it flies over your friend's head and cracks your dad's windshield. Congratulations, you've damaged your dad's car.
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  • n. 损害；损毁；
  • v. 损害；损毁

  • 1. fire damage, smoke damage, bomb damage, storm damage

    火灾损失；烟雾熏坏；炸弹毁坏；暴风雨破坏

  • 2. brain/liver etc. damage

    脑、肝等损伤

  • 3. The storm didn't domuch damage.

    暴风雨并未造成严重损失。

  • 4. Let's take a look at the damage.

    让我们看看损失情况吧。

  • 5. damage to a person's reputation

    对个人名誉的损害

  • 6. They intend to sue for damages.

    他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。

  • 7. Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.

    好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。

  • 8. emotionally damaged children

    感情上受伤害的孩子

  • damage (n.) late 13c., from Old French damage (12c., Modern French dommage) "loss caused by injury," from dam "damage," from Latin damnum "loss, hurt, damage" (see damn).
  • damage (v.) early 14c., from Old French damagier, from damage (see damage (n.)). Related: Damaged; damaging.
dam·age ★ / ˈdæmɪdʒ ; NAmE ˈdæmɪdʒ / noun , verb damage damages damaged damaging noun ★ 1 ★ [uncountable ] damage(to sth) physical harm caused to sth which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable （有形的）损坏，破坏，损失 ◆ serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage 重大的╱严重的╱大范围的╱永久性的╱轻微的损坏 ◆ brain/liver etc. damage 脑、肝等损伤 ◆ fire/smoke/bomb/storm damage 火灾损失；烟雾熏坏；炸弹毁坏；暴风雨破坏 ◆ The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million. 地震造成大约 600 万元的财产损失。 ◆ The storm didn't domuch damage. 暴风雨并未造成严重损失。 ◆ Let's take a look at the damage. 让我们看看损失情况吧。 ◆ I insist on paying for the damage. 我坚持要赔偿损失。 ◆ Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage. 一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。 2 ★ [uncountable ] damage(to sb/sth) harmful effects on sb/sth 损害；伤害 ◆ emotional damage resulting from divorce 离婚引起的感情伤害 ◆ damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害 ◆ This could cause serious damage to the country's economy. 这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。 ◆ I'm going—I've done enough damage here already. 我要走了 — 我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。 3 damages [plural ] an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to sb by the person, company, etc. that has caused them harm or injury （法院判定的）损害赔偿金 ◆ He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000. 他被责令支付总额为 3 万英镑的损害赔偿金。 ◆ They intend to sue for damages. 他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。 ◆ Ann was awarded £6 000 (in) damages. 安被判予 6 000 英镑的损害赔偿金。 IDIOM what's the ˈdamage? ( informal) a way of asking how much sth costs 要花多少钱 verb ★ damagesth/sb to harm or spoil sth/sb 损害；伤害；毁坏；破坏 ◆ The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 ◆ Several vehicles were damaged in the crash. 好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。 ◆ Smoking seriously damages your health. 吸烟严重损害人体健康。 ◆ The allegations are likely to damage his political career. 这些指控有可能对他的政治生涯造成伤害。 ◆ emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子 ☞ collocationsat injury SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 damage hurt ◆harm ◆impair These words all mean to have a bad effect on sb/sth. 以上各词均含伤害、损害之意。 ■ damage to cause physical harm to sth, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指毁坏、破坏、伤害、损害： ◆ The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 ◆ emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子 ■ hurt ( rather informal) to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指伤害、损害： ◆ Hard work never hurt anyone. 努力工作绝无害处。 ■ harm to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指伤害、损害： ◆ Pollution can harm marine life. 污染会危及海洋生物。 damage, hurt or harm? 用 damage、hurt 还是 harm？ Hurtis slightly less formal than damageor harm,especially when it is used in negative statements. 与 damage 或 harm 相比，hurt 稍非正式，用于否定句时尤其如此： ◆ It won't hurt him to have to wait a bit. 等上一会儿对他无妨。 ◆ It won't damage/harm him to have to wait a bit. Harmis also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as wildlifeand the environmentare affected by human activity. *harm 亦常用于自然界中的事物（如野生生物和环境）受到人类活动的影响。 ■ impair ( rather formal) to damage sb's health, abilities or chances 指损害、削弱（健康、能力或机会）： ◆ Even one drink can impair driving performance. 即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。 PATTERNS ◆ to damage/hurt/harm/impair sb's chances ◆ to damage/hurt/harm sb's interests / interests ◆ to damage/harm/impair sb's health ◆ to seriously / seriously damage/hurt/harm/impair sb/sth ◆ to badly / badly damage/hurt/impair sb/sth dam·age / ˈdæmɪdʒ ; NAmE ˈdæmɪdʒ /
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词频排名 noun:1527 verb:3018
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