cramp
cramp 英 [kræmp] 美 [kræmp]
n. 痉挛，绞痛；[五金] 铁夹钳 vt. 束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧 adj. 狭窄的；难解的；受限制的
进行时:cramping 过去式:cramped 过去分词:cramped 第三人称单数:cramps 名词复数:cramps
- When a muscle in your body tenses up painfully, it's a cramp. If you get a cramp in your leg when you're swimming, you have to stop and stretch out the muscle until the cramp goes away.
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- n. 痉挛，绞痛；[五金] 铁夹钳
- vt. 束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧
- adj. 狭窄的；难解的；受限制的
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1. It is all an attitude, and one day the attitude will become a weird cramp, a pain, and then it will collapse.
它完全是一种人生观，某天这种观念将不可思议地成为一种束缚，一种痛苦，然后这种观点会倒塌。
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2. If you’ve got a muscle cramp (they often hit the calves), float facedown, grab your toes, and pull them toward you, stretching your calf until the pain goes away.
如果你肌肉痉挛（通常是腿肚子），那就面朝下漂浮，抓住大脚趾，拉向自己，然后将脚伸直直到疼痛感消除。
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3. She was dealing with monthly mood swings, stomach cramp, migraines and spots at the same time as learning to read and write.
随后就在她开始学习读写时，每月就要面对情绪波动，胃痉挛，偏头痛以及粉刺。
- cramp (n.1) "involuntary and painful muscle contraction," late 14c., from Old French crampe (13c.), from a Frankish or other Germanic word (compare Old High German krapmhe "cramp, spasm," related to kramph "bent, crooked"), from Proto-Germanic *kramp-, forming many words for "bent, crooked," including, via French, crampon.
- cramp (n.2) early 15c., "metal bar bent at both ends," from Middle Dutch crampe or Middle Low German krampe, from Proto-Germanic *kramp-. It is thus the same word as cramp (n.1). Metaphoric sense of "something that confines or hinders" is attested by 1719.
- cramp (v.1) "to contract, afflict with spasms" (of muscles), early 15c., from cramp (n.1). Related: Cramped; cramping.
- cramp (v.2) "to bend or twist," early 14c., from cramp (n.2) and Old French crampir "to bend, twist." Later "compress forcibly" (1550s), and, figuratively, "to restrict too straitly, confine or hinder the free action" (1620s). Meaning "to fasten, secure, or confine with a cramp" is from 1650s. To cramp (one's) style is attested by 1917. Related: Cramped; cramping.
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