check 英 [tʃek]   美 [tʃɛk]

check

check  英 [tʃek] 美 [tʃɛk]

v. 检查,核对;抑制;  n. 检验,核对;支票;抑制;方格 

进行时:checking  过去式:checked  过去分词:checked  第三人称单数:checks  名词复数:checks 

Check your work before handing it in. 交作业前先检查一遍。
‘Is Mary in the office?’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check.’ “玛丽在办公室吗?”“请稍等,我去看看。”

  • Check: Small word, loads of different meanings. One of the most common is "to inspect or verify." You might check the oven to see if your cookies are done.
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  • v. 检查,核对;抑制;
  • n. 检验,核对;支票;抑制;方格
  • 1. Check your work before handing it in.

    交作业前先检查一遍。

  • 2. ‘Is Mary in the office?’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check.’

    “玛丽在办公室吗?”“请稍等,我去看看。”

  • 3. We've checked in at the hotel.

    我们已经在旅馆登记入住。

  • 4. Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.

    客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。

  • 5. Could you give the tyres a check?

    你能检查一下轮胎吗?

  • 6. a health check

    体格检查

  • 7. Do you prefer checks or stripes?

    你喜欢方格还是条纹?

  • 8. to check your anger

    忍住怒火

  • 9. Do you want to check your coats?

    你们要寄放外套吗?

  • 10. Could you give the tyres a check?

    你能检查一下轮胎吗?

  • 11. Do you prefer checks or stripes?

    你喜欢方格还是条纹?

  • 12. a check shirt, a check suit

    格子衬衫╱西服

  • check (n.1) c. 1300, in chess, "a call noting one's move has placed his opponent's king (or another major piece) in immediate peril," from Old French eschequier "a check at chess" (also "chess board, chess set"), from eschec "the game of chess; chessboard; check; checkmate," from Vulgar Latin *scaccus, from Arabic shah, from Persian shah "king," the principal piece in a chess game (see shah; also compare checkmate (n.)). Also c. 1300 in a generalized sense, "harmful incident or event, hostile environment."
  • check (n.2) "pattern of squares in alternating colors," c. 1400, short for checker (n.1). As a fabric having such a pattern from 1610s.
  • check (v.1) late 15c., in chess, "to attack the king; to put (the opponent's king) in check;" earlier (late 14c.) in a figurative sense, "to stop, arrest; block, barricade;" from check (n.1) or Old French eschequier, from the noun in French. A player in chess limits his opponent's ability to move when he places his opponent's king in check.
  • check (v.2) "mark like a chessboard, incise with a pattern of squares or checks," early 15c., from Old French eschequier (v.), from the noun in French (see check (n.1)). Related: Checking.
check / tʃek ; NAmE tʃek / verb , noun , exclamation check checks checked checking verb examine 检查 1 [transitive ] checksth (for sth) to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable 检查;审查;核查;检验 Check the container for cracks or leaks. 检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏洞。 She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check. 她把会议记录交给我审阅。 Check the oil and water before setting off. 出发前应查看一下油和水。 Check your work before handing it in. 交作业前先检查一遍。 make sure 确定 2 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to find out if sth/sb is present, correct or true or if sth is how you think it is 查明;查看;核实;弄确实 ‘Is Mary in the office?’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check.’ “玛丽在办公室吗?”“请稍等,我去看看。” checksth Hang on—I just need to check my email. 稍等,我得查看一下我的电邮。 check(that)… Go and check (that) I've locked the windows. 去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。 check(with sb) (what/whether, etc…) You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight. 你最好向简核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间。 see also cross-check , double-check control 控制 3 [transitive ] checksth to control sth; to stop sth from increasing or getting worse 控制;抑制;阻止 The government is determined to check the growth of public spending. 政府决心要控制公共开支的增长。 4 [transitive ] to stop yourself from saying or doing sth or from showing a particular emotion 克制,抑制(做某事或表露感情) checksth to check your anger/laughter/tears 忍住怒火╱笑╱眼泪 checkyourself She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself—it wasn't the right moment. 她本想告诉他全部真相,但是又忍住了,当时还不是时候。 coats/bags/cases 外套;包;箱子 5 [transitive ] checksth ( NAmE) to leave coats, bags, etc. in an official place (called a checkroom ) while you are visiting a club, restaurant, etc. 存放;寄放 Do you want to check your coats? 你们要寄放外套吗? 6 [transitive ] checksth ( NAmE) to leave bags or cases with an official so that they can be put on a plane or train 托运(行李) make mark 标上符号 7 [transitive ] checksth ( NAmE) ( BrE tick ) to put a mark (✓) next to an item on a list, an answer, etc. 标记号;打上钩;打对号 Check the box next to the right answer. 在正确答案旁边的方框中打钩。 PHRASAL VERBS ˌcheck ˈin (at…) to go to a desk in a hotel, an airport, etc. and tell an official there that you have arrived (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 Please check in at least an hour before departure. 请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。 We've checked in at the hotel. 我们已经在旅馆登记入住。 related noun check-in ˌcheck sth↔ˈin to leave bags or cases with an official to be put on a plane or train 托运(行李) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge. 我们托运行李后直接进入候机室。 related noun check-in ˈcheck into… to arrive at a hotel or private hospital to begin your stay there 登记入住(旅馆或私立医院) He checked into a top London clinic yesterday for an operation on his knee. 他昨天住进了伦敦一家最高级的诊所,准备做膝部手术。 ˌcheck sb/sth↔ˈoff ( NAmE) ( BrE ˌtick sb/sth ˈoff ) to put a mark (✓) beside a name or an item on a list to show that sth has been dealt with 给…画上钩;给…打核对号 Check the names off as the guests arrive. 客人到来时在其姓名上打钩。 ˈcheck on sb/sth to make sure that there is nothing wrong with sb/sth 核实,检查(是否一切正常) I'll just go and check on the children. 我去看看孩子们。 ˌcheck ˈout to be found to be true or acceptable after being examined (经检查)得到证实,获得证明 The local police found her story didn't check out. 当地警方证实她的说法不成立。 ˌcheck ˈout (of…) to pay your bill and leave a hotel, etc. 结账离开(旅馆等) Guests should check out of their rooms by noon. 客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。 related noun checkout  (2 ) ˌcheck sb/sth↔ˈout 1 to find out if sth is correct, or if sb is acceptable 调查;查证;核实 The police are checking out his alibi. 警察在查证他不在案发现场的证据。 We'll have to check him out before we employ him. 我们得先调查一下才雇用他。 2 ( informal) to look at or examine a person or thing that seems interesting or attractive 察看,观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物) Check out the prices at our new store! 看一看我们新商店的价格吧! Hey, check out that car! 嘿,看看那辆车! ˌcheck sth↔ˈout to borrow sth from an official place, for example a book from a library (从图书馆等)借出 The book has been checked out in your name. 这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。 ˌcheck ˈover/ˈthrough↔sth to examine sth carefully to make sure that it is correct or acceptable 仔细检查;核对;核查 Check over your work for mistakes. 仔细检查你的作业以防有错。 ˌcheck ˈup on sb to make sure that sb is doing what they should be doing 监督;督促 My parents are always checking up on me. 我父母总是督促我。 ˌcheck ˈup on sth to find out if sth is true or correct 查证;核实 I need to check up on a few things before I can decide. 我得核实几件事情才能作决定。 noun examination 检查 1 [countable ] check(for/on sth) an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it 检查,查看(是否安全、正确、状况良好) Could you give the tyres a check? 你能检查一下轮胎吗? a health check 体格检查 The drugs were found in their car during a routine check by police. 警方作例行检查时在他们的车里搜出了毒品。 a check for spelling mistakes 检查有无拼写错误 I'll just have a quick check to see if the letter's arrived yet. 我要快速查看一下,看看那封信是否已经寄到。 It is vital to keep a check onyour speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it). 经常检查并控制你的车速是至关重要的。 see also reality check investigation 调查 2 [countable ] check(on sb/sth) an investigation to find out more information about sth 调查;审查 The police ran a checkon the registration number of the car. 警方对那辆车的牌照号码进行了调查。 Was any check made on Mr Morris when he applied for the post? 莫里斯先生申请这个职位时对他进行调查了吗? control 控制 3 [countable ] check(on/to sth) ( formal) something that delays the progress of sth else or stops it from getting worse 阻碍进程的事物;阻止恶化的事物 A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects. 寒冷的春季会自然控制昆虫的数量。 4 checks [plural ] ( formal) rules that are designed to control the amount of power, especially political power, that one person or group has (对政治等权力的)规定,条令,约束 see also checks and balances pattern 图案 5 [countable ,  uncountable ] a pattern of squares, usually of two colours (通常指双色的)方格图案,方格,格子 Do you prefer checks or stripes? 你喜欢方格还是条纹? a check shirt/suit 格子衬衫╱西服 a yellow and red check skirt 红黄色相间的方格裙子 see also checked money 6 [countable ] ( US) = cheque 7 [countable ] ( NAmE) = bill Can I have the check, please? 请给我结账。 synonyms at bill for coats/bags 外套;包 8 [countable ] ( NAmE) coat ~ a place in a club, restaurant, etc. where you can leave your coat or bag (俱乐部、餐馆等外套、包的)寄存处,存放处 9 [countable ] ( NAmE) a ticket that you get when you leave your coat, bag, etc. in, for example, a restaurant or theatre (餐馆或剧院等的)存物牌,存放证 in game 竞技活动 10 [uncountable ] (in chess 国际象棋 ) a position in which a player's king (= the most important piece)can be directly attacked by the other player's pieces 被将军的局面 There, you're in check. 瞧,将你一军。 see also checkmate mark 符号 11 ( also ˈcheck mark ) ( both NAmE) ( BrE tick ) [countable ] a mark (✓) put beside a sum or an item on a list, usually to show that it has been checked or done or is correct 核对号;对号;钩号 compare cross n.  (1 ) , X  (4 ) IDIOM hold/keep sth in ˈcheck to keep sth under control so that it does not spread or get worse 控制;制止 more at rain check exclamation used to show that you agree with sb or that sth on a list has been dealt with 行;已经办好 ‘Do you have your tickets?’ ‘Check.’ ‘Passport?’ ‘Check.’ “你有票吗?”“有。”“护照呢?”“有。” SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 check examine inspect go over sth These words all mean to look closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable. 以上各词均含仔细检查、审查之义。 check to look at sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory 指检查、审查、核查,以确保完好、正常和安全: Check your work before handing it in. 交作业前先检查一遍。 examine to look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem 指仔细检查或检验人或事物,以确认有无问题或找出问题所在: The goods were examined for damage on arrival. 货物到达时已检查是否有破损。 inspect to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable 指检查、查看、审视,以确保一切妥当;视察(学校、工厂等): Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them. 要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。 The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year. 旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。 check, examine or inspect? 用 check、examine 还是 inspect? All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only checkis used for mistakes. 以上各词均可用于检查可能出现的问题,但检查错误只用 check: Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in. Only examineis used when looking for the cause of a problem. 查找问题的原因只用 examine: The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong. Examineis used more often about a professional person. *examine 较常用于专业人员所做的检查: The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp. 房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁,看是否有水渍。 Inspectis used more often about an official. *inspect 较常用于官方检查: Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant. 公共卫生官员奉召来视察了这家餐馆。 go over sth to check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous 指仔细检查是否有错误、损坏或危险: Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in. 交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。 PATTERNS to check/examine/inspect/go over (sth) forsth to check/examine/inspect/go over sth to see if / to see if to check/examine/inspect/go over sth carefully / carefully check / tʃek ; NAmE tʃek /
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