bust 英 [bʌst]   美 [bʌst]

bust

bust  英 [bʌst] 美 [bʌst]

v. 打破;搜捕(破门而入)  n. 搜捕;破货;胸部或半身象  adj. 破产的;毁坏的 

进行时:busting  过去式:busted  过去分词:busted  第三人称单数:busts  名词复数:busts  比较级:buster  最高级:bustest 

I bust my camera. 我把照相机摔坏了。
The lights are busted. 灯泡被砸碎了。

  • If you bust something, you have broken it. A bust can also be a statue of someone from the shoulders up. Be careful to not bust a bust on your next field trip!
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  • v. 打破;搜捕(破门而入)
  • n. 搜捕;破货;胸部或半身象
  • adj. 破产的;毁坏的
  • 1. I bust my camera.

    我把照相机摔坏了。

  • 2. The lights are busted.

    灯泡被砸碎了。

  • 3. Come out, or I'll bust the door down!

    出来,不然我就砸门了!

  • 4. He's been busted for drugs.

    他因涉嫌毒品而遭到拘捕。

  • 5. They bust up after five years of marriage.

    他们结婚五年后离异了。

  • 6. It was his drinking that bust up his marriage.

    是他的酗酒葬送了他的婚姻。

  • 7. What is your bust measurement, Madam?

    您的胸围是多少,太太?

  • 8. a drug bust

    突击搜查毒品

  • 9. As a show it was a bust.

    作为一场演出,那可不怎么样。

  • 10. My watch is bust.

    我的表坏了。

  • 11. We're bust!

    我们破产了!

  • 12. We lost our money when the travel company went bust.

    旅行社破产,我们的钱都赔了进去。

  • bust (n.1) 1690s, "sculpture of upper torso and head," from French buste (16c.), from Italian busto "upper body," from Latin bustum "funeral monument, tomb," originally "funeral pyre, place where corpses are burned," perhaps shortened from ambustum, neuter of ambustus "burned around," past participle of amburere "burn around, scorch," from ambi- "around" + urere "to burn." Or perhaps from Old Latin boro, the early form of classical Latin uro "to burn." The sense development in Italian probably is from the Etruscan custom of keeping the ashes of the dead in an urn shaped like the person when alive.
  • bust (n.2) variant of burst (n.), 1764, American English. For loss of -r-, compare ass (n.2). Originally "frolic, spree;" sense of "sudden failure" is from 1842. Meaning "police raid or arrest" is from 1938. Phrase ______ or bust as an emphatic expression attested by 1851 in British depictions of Western U.S. dialect. Probably from earlier expression bust (one's) boiler, by late 1840s, a reference to steamboat boilers exploding when driven too hard.
  • bust (v.) "to burst," 1806, variant of burst (v.); for loss of -r-, compare ass (n.2). Meaning "go bankrupt" is from 1834. Meaning "break (into)" is from 1859. The slang meaning "demote" (especially in a military sense) is from 1918; that of "place under arrest" is from 1953 (earlier "to raid" from Prohibition). In card games, "to go over a score of 21," from 1939. Related: Busted; busting.
bust / bʌst ; NAmE bʌst / verb , noun , adjective bust busts busted busting verb ( bust , bust or bust·ed , bust·ed ) ( informal) 1 buststh to break sth 打破;摔碎 I bust my camera. 我把照相机摔坏了。 The lights are busted. 灯泡被砸碎了。 Come out, or I'll bust the door down! 出来,不然我就砸门了! 2 bustsb/sth (for sth) (of the police 警方 ) to suddenly enter a place and search it or arrest sb 突击搜查(或搜捕) He's been busted for drugs. 他因涉嫌毒品而遭到拘捕。 3 bustsb ( especially NAmE) to make sb lower in military rank as a punishment (使)降级,降低军阶 SYN demote IDIOMS bust a ˈgut (doing sth/to do sth) ( informal) to make a great effort to do sth 努力(做某事) … or ˈbust ( informal) used to say that you will try very hard to get somewhere or achieve sth (表示将全力以赴) For him it's the Olympics or bust. 他将竭尽全力参加奥运会。 PHRASAL VERBS ˌbust ˈup ( informal) (of a couple, friends, partners, etc. 夫妻、朋友、合伙人等 ) to have an argument and separate 吵翻;分手 SYN break up They bust up after five years of marriage. 他们结婚五年后离异了。 related noun bust-up ˌbust sth↔ˈup ( informal) to make sth end by disturbing or ruining it 断送;毁灭 SYN break sth up It was his drinking that bust up his marriage. 是他的酗酒葬送了他的婚姻。 noun 1 a stone or metal model of a person's head, shoulders and chest (石或金属的)半身像 2 (used especially when talking about clothes or measurements) a woman's breasts or the measurement around the breasts and back (尤指衣服或尺寸)女子的胸部,胸围 What is your bust measurement, Madam? 您的胸围是多少,太太? 3 ( informal) an unexpected visit made by the police in order to arrest people for doing sth illegal (警方的)突击搜捕,突击搜查 a drug bust 突击搜查毒品 4 ( NAmE) a thing that is not good 蹩脚的东西;没价值的事物 As a show it was a bust. 作为一场演出,那可不怎么样。 adjective [not usually before noun ] ( informal) 1 ( BrE) broken 破碎;毁坏 My watch is bust. 我的表坏了。 2 (of a person or business 个人或企业 ) failed because of a lack of money 破产 SYN bankrupt We're bust! 我们破产了! We lost our money when the travel company went bust. 旅行社破产,我们的钱都赔了进去。 bust / bʌst ; NAmE bʌst /
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