burst 英 [bɜ:st]   美 [bɜrst]

burst

burst  英 [bɜ:st] 美 [bɜrst]

v. 爆发,爆裂;爆涨;猛冲;  n. 爆发,爆裂; 

进行时:bursting  过去式:burst  过去分词:burst  第三人称单数:bursts  名词复数:bursts 

That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气,它就要爆了。
He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。

  • A burst is a sudden flurry of activity. Bursts of energy are helpful in shoveling heavy snow, but it's better if you work steadily instead of shoveling fast and stopping.
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  • v. 爆发,爆裂;爆涨;猛冲;
  • n. 爆发,爆裂;
  • 1. That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.

    你再给气球充气,它就要爆了。

  • 2. He felt he would burst with anger and shame.

    他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。

  • 3. a burst pipe

    爆裂的管子

  • 4. Don't burst that balloon!

    别把气球弄炸了!

  • 5. He burst into the room without knocking.

    他没敲门就闯进了屋子。

  • 6. The roads are bursting with cars.

    车辆把那些道路挤满了。

  • 7. The hall was full to bursting.

    大厅里挤满了人。

  • 8. a sudden burst of activity,a sudden burst of energy

    一阵突然爆发的活动╱能量

  • 9. Her breath was coming in short bursts.

    她的呼吸急迫短促。

  • 10. I tend to work in bursts.

    我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。

  • 11. a burst in a water pipe

    水管上的裂缝

  • burst (n.) 1610s, "act of bursting, a violent rending; a sudden issuing forth," from burst (v.). Meaning "a spurt, an outburst" (of activity, etc.) is from 1862. Jane Austen, Coleridge, Browning use it in a sense of "a sudden opening to sight or view." The earlier noun berst (early Middle English) meant "damage, injury, harm."
  • burst (v.) Old English berstan (intransitive) "break suddenly, shatter as a result of pressure from within" (class III strong verb; past tense bærst, past participle borsten), from a West Germanic metathesis of Proto-Germanic *brest- (source also of Old Saxon brestan, Old Frisian bersta, Middle Dutch berstan, Low German barsten, Dutch barsten, Old High German brestan, German bersten "to burst").
burst / bɜːst ; NAmE bɜːrst / verb , noun burst bursts bursting verb ( burst , burst ) 1 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way (使)爆裂,胀开 That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气,它就要爆了。 The dam burst under the weight of water. 大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。 Shells were bursting (= exploding)all around us. 炮弹在我们四周爆炸。 ( figurative) He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。 a burst pipe 爆裂的管子 burststh Don't burst that balloon! 别把气球弄炸了! The river burst its banksand flooded nearby towns. 那条河决堤淹没了附近的城镇。 synonyms at explode 2 [intransitive ] + adv./prep. to go or move somewhere suddenly with great force; to come from somewhere suddenly 猛冲;突然出现 He burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了屋子。 The sun burst through the clouds. 太阳破云而出。 The words burst from her in an angry rush. 她破口说出了那一大堆气话。 3 [intransitive ] be bursting (with sth) to be very full of sth; to be very full and almost breaking open 爆满;涨满 The roads are bursting with cars. 车辆把那些道路挤满了。 to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride 满怀想法╱热情╱骄傲 The hall was filled to bursting point. 大厅里挤满了人。 The hall was full to bursting. 大厅里挤满了人。 ( informal) I'm bursting(for a pee)! (= I need to use the toilet right now). 我(被尿)憋坏了! IDIOMS be bursting to do sth to want to do sth so much that you can hardly stop yourself 急于(或迫切想)做某事 She was bursting to tell him the good news. 她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。 ˌburst sb's ˈbubble to bring an end to sb's hopes, happiness, etc. 使某人希望破灭;毁掉某人的幸福 ˌburst ˈopen | ˌburst (sth) ˈopen to open suddenly or violently; to make sth open in this way (使)猛然打开 The door burst open. 门突然开了。 Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them. 消防队员撞开门,把他们救了出来。 more at bubble n. , seam PHRASAL VERBS ˌburst ˈin | ˌburst into a ˈroom, ˈbuilding, etc. to enter a room or building suddenly and noisily 闯进;突然破门而入 ˌburst ˈin on sb/sth to interrupt sb/sth by entering a place suddenly and noisily (突然闯进而)打断,扰乱 He burst in on the meeting. 他闯进来打断了会议。 ˈburst into sth to start producing sth suddenly and with great force 突然爆发 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames (= suddenly began to burn). 飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。 She burst into tears (= suddenly began to cry). 她突然大哭起来。 ˈburst on/onto sth to appear somewhere suddenly in a way that is very noticeable 突然在…出现;突然显现 A major new talent has burst onto theliterary scene. 文坛突然冒出一位重要的新秀。 ˌburst ˈout 1 to speak suddenly, loudly and with strong feeling 突然激动地喊叫 + speech ‘For heavens' sake!’ he burst out. “天哪!”他大叫一声。 related noun outburst synonyms at call 2 to begin doing sth suddenly 突然开始(做某事) burstdoing sth Karen burst out laughing. 卡伦突然大笑起来。 noun 1 a short period of a particular activity or strong emotion that often starts suddenly 突发;猝发;迸发;爆破 a sudden burst of activity/energy/anger/enthusiasm 活动╱能量╱怒火╱热情的迸发 Her breath was coming in short bursts. 她的呼吸急迫短促。 I tend to work in bursts. 我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。 spontaneous bursts of applause 自发的阵阵掌声 2 an occasion when sth bursts; the hole left where sth has burst 爆裂;裂口 a burst in a water pipe 水管上的裂缝 3 a short series of shots from a gun 一阵短促的射击 frequent bursts of machine-gun fire 机枪的频频扫射 burst / bɜːst ; NAmE bɜːrst /
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