bruise
bruise 英 [bru:z] 美 [bruz]
n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿 v. 擦伤；挫伤
进行时:bruising 过去式:bruised 过去分词:bruised 第三人称单数:bruises 名词复数:bruises
- If you're just learning to skateboard, you’ve probably got an ugly bruise or two to show for it — those purple and yellow patches you get on your skin where you’ve bumped and scraped. They probably hurt, too!
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- n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿
- v. 擦伤；挫伤
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1. Strawberries bruise easily.
草莓容易碰伤。
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2. She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。
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3. They had been badly bruised by the defeat.
失败使他们的自信心大为受挫。
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4. He suffered badly bruised ribs in the crash.
他在事故中肋骨被严重撞伤。
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5. bruised fruit
碰伤的水果
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6. a bruised ego
受伤的自尊心
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7. She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.
她挫伤严重，但骨骼完好。
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8. to be covered in bruises
浑身青肿
- bruise (n.) "contusion without laceration, superficial injury caused by impact," 1540s, from bruise (v.).
- bruise (v.) Old English brysan "to crush, pound, injure by a blow which discolors the skin," from Proto-Germanic *brusjan, from PIE root *bhreu- "to smash, cut, break up" (source also of Old Irish bronnaim "I wrong, I hurt;" Breton brezel "war," Vulgar Latin brisare "to break"). Merged by 17c. with Anglo-French bruiser "to break, smash," from Old French bruisier "to break, shatter," perhaps from Gaulish *brus-, from the same PIE root. Of fruits from early 14c. Intransitive sense "become bruised" is by 1912. Related: Bruised; bruising.
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