background 英 [ˈbækgraʊnd] 　 美 [ˈbækˌɡraʊnd]

background

background　 英 [ˈbækgraʊnd] 美 [ˈbækˌɡraʊnd]

n. 背景　

名词复数:backgrounds　

a person's family background, a person's social background, 　一个人的出身╱社会背景
The job would suit someone with a business background.　这项工作适合有商务经验的人。

  • Background is what’s behind something — whether it’s physical, like a play’s scenery, or intangible, like a person's life story or the past facts of a current situation. If you are shy, you might try to stay in the background at parties and avoid attention.
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  • n. 背景

  • 1. a person's family background, a person's social background,

    一个人的出身╱社会背景

  • 2. The job would suit someone with a business background.

    这项工作适合有商务经验的人。

  • 3. the historical background to the war

    这场战争的历史背景

  • 4. background information, background knowledge

    背景资料╱知识

  • 5. Can you give me more background on the company?

    你能多提供一些这家公司的背景资料吗？

  • 6. a photograph with trees in the background

    以树木为远景的照片

  • background (n.) "the ground or situation to the rear of what is in front or most engaging of the attention," 1670s, from back (adj.) + ground (n.); original sense was theatrical, later applied to painting ("part of a picture representing what is furthest from the spectator"), 1752. Figurative sense is first attested 1854.
back·ground ★ / ˈbækɡraʊnd ; NAmE ˈbækɡraʊnd / noun family/education, etc. 家庭、教育等 1 ★ [countable ] the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc. 出身背景；学历；经历 ◆ a person's family/social/cultural/educational/class background 一个人的出身╱社会╱文化╱教育╱阶级背景 ◆ The job would suit someone with a business background. 这项工作适合有商务经验的人。 past 过去 2 ★ [countable ,  usually singular ,  uncountable ] the circumstances or past events that help explain why sth is how it is; information about these （事态发展等的）背景 ◆ the historical background to the war 这场战争的历史背景 ◆ background information/knowledge 背景资料╱知识 ◆ The elections are taking place against a backgroundof violence. 选举正在暴乱的情况下进行。 ◆ Can you give me more background on the company? 你能多提供一些这家公司的背景资料吗？ of picture/photo 图画；照片 3 ★ [countable ,  usually singular ] the part of a picture, photograph or view behind the main objects, people, etc. 后景；背景 ◆ a photograph with trees in the background 以树木为远景的照片 ☞synonyms at environment ☞compare foreground n.1 () less important position 次要位置 4 ★ [singular ] a position in which people are not paying attention to sb/sth or not as much attention as they are paying to sb/sth else 不显眼的位置；幕后 ◆ He prefers to remain in the backgroundand let his assistant talk to the press. 他喜欢待在幕后，让他的助理向新闻界发布消息。 ◆ A piano tinkled gently in the background. 背景是悠扬的钢琴声。 ◆ background music 背景音乐 ◆ There was a lot of background noise (= that you could hear, but were not listening to). 背景噪音很多。 ☞compare foreground   n.  (2 ) colour under sth 底色 5 [countable ,  usually singular ] a colour or design on which sth is painted, drawn, etc. 底色；底花；底子 ◆ The name of the company is written in red on a white background. 公司的名称是用白底红字写的。 IDIOM in the ˈbackground ( computing 计 ) (of a computer program 计算机程序 ) not being used at the present time and appearing on the screen behind programs that are being used 在后台；背景的 ☞compare in the foreground at foreground   n. ☞more at merge background backgrounds back·ground / ˈbækɡraʊnd ; NAmE ˈbækɡraʊnd /
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