bacillus
bacillus 英 [bəˈsɪləs] 美 [bəˈsɪləs]
n. 杆菌；芽孢杆菌；细菌
名词复数:bacilluss
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- n. 杆菌；芽孢杆菌；细菌
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1. In their laboratory experiment Ma's team found that a bacillus species found in chicken manure is the most effective oil-removing microbe.
在实验室进行的实验中，马辉文的团队发现，在鸡粪中发现的一种杆菌是最有效的清除石油的微生物。
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2. As saliva is one of the main vectors of infection and the tuberculosis bacillus can survive in spit for a whole day, spitting was outlawed in numerous countries.
由于唾液是传染的重要媒介，而且结核杆菌能在痰中存活一整天，因此在很多国家，随地吐痰就成为违法行为了。
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3. Our own laboratory is working on molecular probes that can identify the particular tuberculosis bacillus causing an infection.
我们自己的实验室正在研究分子探针，它可识别造成感染的特定结核病杆菌。
- bacillus (n.) 1877, medical Latin, from Late Latin bacillus "wand," literally "little staff," diminutive of baculum "a stick, staff, walking stick," from PIE *bak- "staff" (also source of Greek bakterion; see bacteria) + instrumentive suffix -culo. Introduced as a term in bacteriology 1853 by German botanist Ferdinand Cohn (1828-1898).
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