bacteria
bacteria 英 [bækˈtɪəriə] 美 [bækˈtɪriə]
n. [微] 细菌
名词复数:bacterias
- Bacteria are microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that can be found everywhere. They can be dangerous, such as when they cause infection, or beneficial, as in the process of fermentation (such as in wine) and that of decomposition.
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- n. [微] 细菌
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1. bacteria will not breed in alcohol.
细菌在酒精里不会繁殖。
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2. Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory?
有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?
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3. When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach.
当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时，这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。
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4. bacterial infections, bacterial growth
细菌传染╱生长
- bacteria (n.) 1847, plural of Modern Latin bacterium, from Greek bakterion "small staff," diminutive of baktron "stick, rod, staff, cudgel." So called because the first ones observed were rod-shaped. Introduced as a scientific word 1838 by German naturalist Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg. The Greek word is from a PIE *bak- "staff used for support, peg" (compare Latin baculum "rod, walking stick;" Irish bacc, Welsh bach "hook, crooked staff;" Middle Dutch pegel "peg, pin, bolt"). De Vaan writes, "Since *b was very rare in PIE, and Celtic shows an unexplained geminate, we are probably dealing with a loanword from an unidentified source."
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