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- aux. 将，将要；愿意
- v. will的过去式
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1. Would you like a cup of coffee?
要不要来杯咖啡？
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2. She asked if I would help.
她问我是否会帮忙。
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3. I wish you'd be quiet for a minute.
我希望你会安静一会儿。
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4. I asked if anyone would help me,but no one volunteered.
我问谁愿意帮助我，但没有一个人愿意出来帮忙。
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5. If you went to see him, he would be delighted.
倘若你去看望他，他会高兴的。
- would Old English wolde, past tense and past subjunctive of willan "to will" (see will (v.)). Would-be (adj.) "wishing to be, vainly pretending" is first recorded c. 1300.
would ★ / strong form wʊd strong form wʊd / / weak form wəd ; əd weak form wəd ; əd / modal verb ( short form 'd / d ; NAmE d / , negative would not , short form wouldn't / ˈwʊdnt ; NAmE ˈwʊdnt / ) 1 ★ used as the past form of willwhen reporting what sb has said or thought （will 的过去式，用于转述）将，将会 ◆ He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’). 他说他将在八点钟到达这里。 ◆ She asked if I would help. 她问我是否会帮忙。 ◆ They told me that they probably wouldn't come. 他们对我说他们多半不会来。 2 ★ used for talking about the result of an event that you imagine （带出想像的结果） ◆ She'd look better with shorter hair. 她留短发会显得好看些。 ◆ If you went to see him, he would be delighted. 倘若你去看望他，他会高兴的。 ◆ Hurry up! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play. 快点儿！要是错过这出戏的开场就太可惜了。 ◆ She'd be a fool to accept it (= if she accepted). 她倘若接受，那她就是个傻瓜。 3 ★ used for describing a possible action or event that did not in fact happen, because sth else did not happen first （表示可能发生的事情没有发生，是因为之前另一件事没有发生）就会 ◆ If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied for the job. 我要是及时看到了这则广告，我就应聘那份工作了。 ◆ They would never have met if she hadn't gone to Emma's party. 她如果不去参加埃玛的聚会，他们就永远不会相会。 4 ★ so that/in order that sb/sth would used for saying why sb does sth （说明动机） ◆ She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them. 她把那些信都烧了以便永远不让她丈夫看见。 5 ★ wish (that) sb/sth would used for saying what you want to happen （表达愿望）会，将会 ◆ I wish you'd be quiet for a minute. 我希望你会安静一会儿。 6 ★ used to show that sb/sth was not willing or refused to do sth （表示不愿意） ◆ She wouldn't change it, even though she knew it was wrong. 尽管她知道这错了，她也不肯改变。 ◆ My car wouldn't start this morning. 今天早晨我的汽车怎么也发动不起来。 7 ★ used to ask sb politely to do sth （客气地请求） ◆ Would you mindleaving us alone for a few minutes? 你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？ ◆ Would you open the door for me, please? 请你给我开门好吗？ 8 ★ used in polite offers or invitations （客气地建议或邀请） ◆ Would you likea sandwich? 您来一个三明治好吗？ ◆ Would you have dinner with me on Friday? 请你星期五和我一起用餐好吗？ 9 ★ ~ like, love, hate, prefer, etc. sth/(sb) to do sth | ~ rather do sth/sb did sth used to say what you like, love, hate, etc. （表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等） ◆ I'd love a coffee. 我想喝杯咖啡。 ◆ I'd be only too glad to help. 我非常愿意帮忙。 ◆ I'd hate you to think I was criticizing you. 我可不愿意让你认为我是在批评你。 ◆ I'd rather come with you. 我倒愿意和你一起去。 ◆ I'd rather you came with us. 我倒愿意你和我们一块儿去。 10 ★ ~ imagine, say, think, etc. (that)… used to give opinions that you are not certain about （提出拿不准的看法） ◆ I would imagine the job will take about two days. 我猜想这工作大概需要两天左右的时间吧。 ◆ I'd say he was about fifty. 我猜他五十岁上下。 11 ★ I would… used to give advice （提出忠告） ◆ I wouldn'thave any more to drink, if I were you. 我要是你的话，我就不会再喝酒了。 12 ★ used for talking about things that often happened in the past （带出过去常见的情况）总是，老是 SYN used to ◆ When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care of me. 我父母外出的时候，总是祖母照看我。 ◆ He'd always be the first to offer to help. 他总是第一个主动提出帮忙。 13 ( usually disapproving) used for talking about behaviour that you think is typical （带出一贯的行为）总是，爱，好，就 ◆ ‘She said it was your fault.’ ‘Well, she would say that, wouldn't she?She's never liked me.’ “她说这是你的错。”“唉，她总是这么说，不是吗？她从来就没有喜欢过我。” 14 wouldthat… ( literary) used to express a strong wish （用以表示强烈的愿望） ◆ Would that he had lived to see it. 他要是能活到看见这该多好哇。 ☞notes at modal , should would / strong form wʊd strong form wʊd / 'd / d ; NAmE d / wouldn't / ˈwʊdnt ; NAmE ˈwʊdnt /
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