wind 英 [wɪnd]   美 [wɪnd]

wind

wind  英 [wɪnd] 美 [wɪnd]

n. 风;气流  v. 蜿蜒;迂回;缠绕 

进行时:winding  过去式:wound  过去分词:wound  第三人称单数:winds  名词复数:winds 

The path wound down to the beach. 这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。
The river winds its way between two meadows. 这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。

  • When wind rhymes with "grinned," it refers to moving air, as in a breeze, or what fills the sails of a boat. When wind rhymes with "kind," it means to turn, as in winding one's watch.
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  • n. 风;气流
  • v. 蜿蜒;迂回;缠绕
  • 1. The path wound down to the beach.

    这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。

  • 2. The river winds its way between two meadows.

    这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。

  • 3. He wound the wool into a ball.

    他把毛线缠绕成一团。

  • 4. He wound the tape back to the beginning.

    他把磁带倒到了开头。

  • 5. strong winds, high winds

    强劲的风;大风

  • 6. a north wind, a south wind, a east wind, a west wind

    北风;南风;东风;西风

  • 7. A gust of wind blew my hat off.

    一阵风把我的帽子刮掉了。

  • 8. I can't eat beans—they give me wind.

    我不能吃豆子,吃了肚子就胀气。

  • wind (n.1) "air in motion," Old English wind "wind," from Proto-Germanic *windaz (source also of Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Dutch wind, Old Norse vindr, Old High German wind, German Wind, Gothic winds), from PIE *we-nt-o- "blowing," from root *we- "to blow" (source also of Sanskrit va-, Greek aemi-, Gothic waian, Old English wawan, Old High German wajan, German wehen, Old Church Slavonic vejati "to blow;" Sanskrit vatah, Avestan vata-, Hittite huwantis, Latin ventus, Old Church Slavonic vetru, Lithuanian vėjas "wind," vėtra "tempest, storm;" Old Irish feth "air;" Welsh gwynt, Breton gwent "wind").
  • wind (n.2) "an act of winding round," 1825, from wind (v.1) . Earlier, "an apparatus for winding," late 14c., in which use perhaps from a North Sea Germanic word, such as Middle Dutch, Middle Low German winde "windlass."
  • wind (v.1) "move by turning and twisting," Old English windan "to turn, twist, plait, curl, brandish, swing" (class III strong verb; past tense wand, past participle wunden), from Proto-Germanic *windan "to wind" (source also of Old Saxon windan, Old Norse vinda, Old Frisian winda, Dutch winden, Old High German wintan, German winden, Gothic windan "to wind"), from PIE *wendh- "to turn, wind, weave" (source also of Latin viere "twist, plait, weave," vincire "bind;" Lithuanian vyti "twist, wind").
  • wind (v.2) "to perceive by scent, get wind of," c. 1400, from wind (n.1). Of horns, etc., "make sound by blowing through," from 1580s. Meaning "tire, put out of breath; render temporarily breathless" is from 1802, originally in pugilism, in reference to the effect of a punch in the stomach. Related: Winded; winding.
wind 2 / waɪnd ; NAmE waɪnd / verb see also wind 1 ( wound , wound / waʊnd ; NAmE waʊnd / ) 1 [intransitive ,  transitive ] (of a road, river, etc. 路、河等 ) to have many bends and twists 蜿蜒;曲折而行;迂回 + adv./prep. The path wound down to the beach. 这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。 ~ its way + adv./prep. The river winds its way between two meadows. 这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。 see also winding 2 [transitive ] windsth + adv./prep. to wrap or twist sth around itself or sth else 卷缠;缠绕;绕成团 He wound the wool into a ball. 他把毛线缠绕成一团。 Wind the bandage around your finger. 用绷带把你的手指包扎起来。 3 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to make a clock or other piece of machinery work by turning a knob,handle, etc. several times; to be able to be made to work in this way 给(钟表等)上发条;(通过转动把手等)操作;可上发条;可通过转动把手(等)操作 windsth (up) He had forgotten to wind his watch. 他忘了给表上发条了。 windup It was one of those old-fashioned gramophones that winds up. 那是一台上弦的老式留声机。 see also wind-up 4 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to operate a tape, film, etc. so that it moves nearer to its ending or starting position 卷绕,倒(磁带、胶卷等) windsth forward/back He wound the tape back to the beginning. 他把磁带倒到了开头。 windforward/back Wind forward to the bit where they discover the body. 往前绕片,绕到他们发现尸体的那一截。 5 [transitive ] windsth to turn a handle several times 转动(把手) You operate the trapdoor by winding this handle. 你要转动这个手柄来操纵活动天窗。 IDIOMsee little finger wind noun Give the handle another couple of winds. 再转动两下手柄。 PHRASAL VERBS ˌwind ˈdown 1 (of a person ) to rest or relax after a period of activity or excitement 喘口气;喘息一下 SYN unwind 2 (of a piece of machinery 机器 ) to go slowly and then stop 慢下来后停住 ˌwind sth↔ˈdown 1 to bring a business, an activity, etc. to an end gradually over a period of time 使(业务、活动等)逐步结束 The government is winding down its nuclear programme. 政府在逐步取消核计划。 2 to make sth such as the window of a car move downwards by turning a handle, pressing a button, etc. 把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下 Can I wind my window down? 我可以把我这边的窗户摇下来吗? ˌwind ˈup ( informal) (of a person ) to find yourself in a particular place or situation 以…告终(或终结) I always said he would wind up in prison. 我以前一直说他终归要进班房。 winddoing sth We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town. 我们最后在离城几英里的一家小旅馆里落脚。 + adj. If you take risks like that you'll wind up dead. 你要是冒那种险就会把命赔上。 ˌwind ˈup | ˌwind sth↔ˈup to bring sth such as a speech or meeting to an end 结束(讲话、会议等) The speaker was just winding up when the door was flung open. 演讲者刚要结束讲话时门突然被推开了。 If we all agree, let's wind up the discussion. 如果我们大家都同意,咱们就结束讨论吧。 ˌwind sb↔ˈup ( BrE) ( informal) to deliberately say or do sth in order to annoy sb 惹…生气;戏弄 Calm down! Can't you see he's only winding you up? 别激动!难道你看不出他只是在气你吗? That can't be true! You're winding me up. 那不会是真的!你在故意气我。 related noun wind-up ˌwind sth↔ˈup 1 to stop running a company, business, etc. and close it completely 关闭(公司、企业等);(完全)停止营业 2 to make sth such as the window of a car move upwards by turning a handle, pressing a button, etc. 把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇上 wind winds wound winding wind / waɪnd ; NAmE waɪnd / wound / waʊnd ; NAmE waʊnd / wind 1 / wɪnd ; NAmE wɪnd / noun , verb see also wind 2 wind winds wound winding noun 1 [countable ,  uncountable ] ( alsothe wind ) air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces 风;气流 strong/high winds 强劲的风;大风 gale-force winds 大风级的风 a light wind 微风 a north/south/east/west wind 北风;南风;东风;西风 a chill/cold/biting windfrom the north 冷飕飕的╱寒冷的╱刺骨的北风 The wind is blowing from the south. 刮的是南风。 The trees were swaying in the wind. 树在风中摇晃。 A gust of windblew my hat off. 一阵风把我的帽子刮掉了。 The weather was hot, without a breath of wind. 天气炎热,连一丝风都没有。 The wall gives some protection from the prevailing wind. 这堵墙挡着常刮的风,起到一些保护作用。 The wind is getting up (= starting to blow strongly). 风势越来越大。 The wind has dropped (= stopped blowing strongly). 风势已经减弱。 wind speed/direction 风速;风向 collocationsat weather see also crosswind , downwind , headwind , tailwind , trade wind , windy 2 ( BrE) ( NAmE gas ) [uncountable ] air that you swallow with food or drink; gas that is produced in your stomach or intestinesthat makes you feel uncomfortable (随食物或饮料)吞下的气;胃气;肠气 I can't eat beans—they give me wind. 我不能吃豆子,吃了肚子就胀气。 Try to bring the baby's wind up. 设法让婴儿嗳气。 3 [uncountable ] breath that you need when you do exercise or blow into a musical instrument (运动或吹奏乐器时的)呼吸 I need time to get my wind back after that run. 我跑过之后需要时间喘口气。 He kicked Gomez in the stomach, knocking the wind out of him. 他踢了戈梅斯的肚子,把他踢得喘不上气来。 see also second wind 4 [uncountable + singular or plural verb ] ( also winds [plural ] ) the group of musical instruments in an orchestrathat produce sounds when you blow into them; the musicians who play those instruments (管弦乐团的)管乐器,管乐器组 music for wind and strings 管弦乐 The wind section played beautifully. 管乐组吹奏得很动听。 compare woodwind IDIOMS break ˈwind to release gas from your bowelsthrough your anus 放屁 get ˈwind of sth ( informal) to hear about sth secret or private 听到…的风声;获悉…的秘密消息 get/have the ˈwind up (about sth) ( informal) to become/be frightened about sth 因…害怕(或忧虑) in the ˈwind about to happen soon, although you do not know exactly how or when 即将发生;在酝酿中 like the ˈwind very quickly 一阵风似地;飞快地 put the ˈwind up sb ( BrE) ( informal) to make sb frightened 使害怕;使惊吓 take the ˈwind out of sb's sails ( informal) to make sb suddenly less confident or angry, especially when you do or say sth that they do not expect 出其不意地打击某人的信心;突然减轻某人的怒气 a wind/the winds of ˈchange ( used especially by journalists 常作新闻用语 ) an event or a series of events that has started to happen and will cause important changes or results 改革之风;变化的趋向 A wind of change was blowing through the banking world. 银行界刮起了改革之风。 more at caution n. , following , ill adj. , sail v. , straw , way n. verb 1 [usually passive ] windsb to make sb unable to breathe easily for a short time 使喘不过气来;使喘大气 He was momentarily winded by the blow to his stomach. 他的肚子上捱了一击,一时喘不过气来。 2 windsb ( BrE) to gently hit or rub a baby's back to make it burp(= release gas from its stomach through its mouth) (轻拍婴儿后背)使嗳气 SYN burp see also long-winded wind / wɪnd ; NAmE wɪnd /
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