wash 英 [wɒʃ] 　 美 [wɑʃ]

wash

wash　 英 [wɒʃ] 美 [wɑʃ]

n. 洗涤；洗　 v. 洗涤；洗刷；　

进行时:washing　 过去式:washed　 过去分词:washed　 第三人称单数:washes　 名词复数:washes　

wash your hands　洗手
wash the car　洗车

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  • n. 洗涤；洗
  • v. 洗涤；洗刷；

  • 1. wash your hands

    洗手

  • 2. wash the car

    洗车

  • 3. Water washed over the deck.

    水从甲板上流过。

  • 4. I washed and changed before going out.

    我洗了个澡，换好衣服，然后才出去。

  • 5. These towels need a wash.

    这些毛巾需要洗了。

  • wash (n.) late Old English wæsc "act of washing," from wash (v.). Meaning "clothes set aside to be washed" is attested from 1789; meaning "thin coat of paint" is recorded from 1690s; sense of "land alternately covered and exposed by the sea" is recorded from mid-15c.
  • wash (v.) Old English wascan "to wash, cleanse, bathe," transitive sense in late Old English, from Proto-Germanic *watskan "to wash" (source also of Old Norse vaska, Middle Dutch wasscen, Dutch wassen, German waschen), from PIE root *wed- (1) "water; wet." Related: Washed; washing.
wash ★ / wɒʃ ; NAmE wɑːʃ ; wɔːʃ / verb , noun wash washes washed washing verb ★ 1 ★ [transitive ] to make sth/sb clean using water and usually soap 洗；洗涤 washsth/sb ◆ These jeans need washing. 这条牛仔裤该洗了。 ◆ to wash the car 洗车 ◆ to wash your hands 洗手 ◆ Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating. 把水果彻底洗干净后再吃。 washsth from sth ◆ She washed the blood from his face. 她把他脸上的血洗掉。 washsth/sb + adj. ◆ The beach had been washed clean by the tide. 海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。 ☞synonyms at clean 2 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] ( especially BrE) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap 洗澡；洗脸；洗手 ◆ I washed and changed before going out. 我洗了个澡，换好衣服，然后才出去。 washyourself ◆ She was no longer able to wash herself. 她再也不能给自己洗澡了。 3 [intransitive ] (+ adv./prep.) (of clothes, cloth, etc. 衣服、织物等 ) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged 耐洗；洗后不褪色（或破损） ◆ This sweater washes well. 这件套衫很耐洗。 4 [intransitive ,  transitive ] (of water 水 ) to flow or carry sth/sb in a particular direction （向着某一方向）流动；冲向 + adv./prep. ◆ Water washed over the deck. 水从甲板上流过。 washsth/sb + adv./prep. ◆ Pieces of the wreckage were washed ashore. 沉船残骸的碎片被冲到了岸上。 ◆ He was washed overboardby a huge wave. 一个巨浪把他从船上掀进海里。 IDIOMS wash your dirty linen in ˈpublic ( BrE) ( disapproving) to discuss your personal affairs in public, especially sth embarrassing 公开谈论个人的事；（尤指）家丑外扬 wash your ˈhands of sb/sth to refuse to be responsible for or involved with sb/sth 拒绝对…负责；脱离关系；洗手不干 ◆ When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him. 她的儿子再次被捕，她就与他脱离了关系。 sth won't/doesn't ˈwash (with sb) used to say that sb's explanation, excuse, etc. is not valid or that you/sb else will not accept it （解释、借口等）对某人来说站不住脚，令某人不能接受 ◆ That excuse simply won't wash with me. 那种托辞根本不能令我信服。 PHRASAL VERBS ★ ˌwash sb/sth↔aˈway (of water 水 ) to remove or carry sb/sth away to another place 冲掉；冲走 ◆ Part of the path had been washed away by the sea. 部份小路已被海浪冲坏。 ˌwash sth↔ˈdown (with sth) 1 to clean sth large or a surface with a lot of water 冲洗，冲刷（大件物品或表面） ◆ Wash down the walls before painting them. 先把墙冲洗后再粉刷。 2 to drink sth after, or at the same time as, eating sth 配着食物喝（饮料） ◆ For lunch we had bread and cheese, washed down with beer. 我们午餐吃的是面包和奶酪，喝的是啤酒。 ★ ˌwash ˈoff to be removed from the surface of sth or from clothes by washing 被冲洗掉；被洗掉 ◆ Those grease stains won't wash off. 那些油渍洗不掉。 ★ ˌwash sth↔ˈoff (sth) to remove sth from the surface of sth or from clothes by washing （从某物表面或衣服上）冲洗掉，洗掉 ◆ Wash that mud off your boots before you come in. 先把你靴子上的泥冲洗掉再进来。 ★ ˌwash ˈout (of a dirty mark 污迹 ) to be removed from clothes by washing （从衣服上）被洗掉 ◆ These ink stains won't wash out. 这些墨渍洗不掉。 ˌwash sth↔ˈout 1 ★ to wash the inside of sth to remove dirt, etc. 洗净，清洗（某物的内部） ◆ to wash out empty bottles 把空瓶子里面洗干净 2 to remove a substance from sth by washing 把…洗掉 ◆ Wash the dye out with shampoo. 用洗发剂把染发剂洗掉。 3 (of rain 雨 ) to make a game, an event, etc. end early or prevent it from starting 使（比赛等）提前结束；阻止…的举行 ◆ The game was completely washed out. 这场比赛因下雨根本无法进行。 ☞related noun washout ˌwash ˈover sb 1 ( also ˌwash ˈthrough sb ) ( literary) (of a feeling 感觉 ) to suddenly affect sb strongly, so that they are not aware of anything else 冲动；升腾 ◆ Waves of nausea washed over him. 他突然感到阵阵恶心。 2 to happen to or around sb without affecting them （周围发生的事情）对…无多大影响 ◆ She manages to let criticism just wash over her. 她克服了别人批评所造成的影响。 ˌwash ˈup 1 ★ ( BrE) ( also do the dishes NAmE, BrE ) to wash plates, glasses, etc. after a meal 洗刷饭后的杯盘等 ☞related noun washing-up 2 ★ ( NAmE) to wash your face and hands 洗脸和手 ◆ Go and get washed up. 去洗洗脸和手。 ˌwash sth↔ˈup 1 ( BrE) to wash dishes after a meal 洗刷（吃饭用过的盘子等） ◆ I didn't wash up the pans. 我没有刷锅。 2 (of water 水 ) to carry sth onto land 把…冲到陆地上 ◆ The body was found washed up on a beach. 有人发现尸体被冲上了海滩。 noun 1 [countable ,  usually singular ] ( especially BrE) an act of cleaning sb/sth using water and usually soap 洗；洗涤；清洗；洗刷 ◆ These towels are ready for a wash. 这些毛巾需要洗了。 ◆ I'll just have aquick washbefore dinner. 我只是很快地洗一洗就吃饭。 ◆ I'm doing a dark wash (= washing all the dark clothes together). 我在集中洗深色的衣服。 ◆ Your shirt's in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed). 你的衬衣正在洗。 ◆ My sweater shrank in the wash. 我的套衫洗后缩水了。 ◆ That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes. 那件女衬衫只洗过两水，不应该变成这个样子。 ☞see also car wash 2 the wash [singular ] an area of water that has waves and is moving a lot, especially after a boat has moved through it; the sound made by this （尤指船过后划出的）水流，波浪；波浪拍打声 ◆ The dinghy was rocked by the wash of a passing ferry. 驶过的渡船掀起的波浪把小艇冲得摇摇晃晃。 ◆ They listened to the wash of waves on the beach. 他们听着波浪拍击海滩的声音。 3 [countable ] a thin layer of a liquid, especially paint, that is put on a surface 薄涂层（尤指涂料） ◆ The walls were covered with a pale yellow wash. 墙壁刷了一层薄的浅黄色涂料。 ☞see also whitewash   n.  (1 ) 4 [countable ,  uncountable ] a liquid containing soap, used for cleaning your skin 肥皂液 ◆ an antiseptic skin wash 抗菌净肤液 ☞see also mouthwash IDIOM it will (all) come out in the ˈwash ( informal) 1 used to say that the truth about a situation will be made known at some time in the future 终将水落石出；将会真相大白 2 used to make sb less anxious by telling them that any problems or difficulties will be solved in the future （用以劝人不要太着急）问题终会解决的，困难将会被克服的 wash / wɒʃ ; NAmE wɑːʃ ; wɔːʃ /
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