war

war　英 [wɔ:(r)] 　美 [wɔr]

n. 战争，斗争；　

进行时:warring　过去式:warred　过去分词:warred　第三人称单数:wars　名词复数:wars　

the Second World War　第二次世界大战

to win a war, to lose a war　战胜；战败

War is armed combat between two or more countries or between different groups of people within the same country. As the soul singer Edwin Starr asked, "War! Huh! What is it good for?" Absolutely nothing.

请先登录

n. 战争，斗争；

1. the Second World War

第二次世界大战
2. to win a war, to lose a war

战胜；战败
3. Where were you living when war broke out?

战争爆发时你住在哪儿？
4. a war hero

战斗英雄
5. the class war

阶级斗争
6. a trade war

贸易战

war ★ / wɔː(r) ; NAmE wɔːr / noun 1 ★ [uncountable , countable ] a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time 战争；战争状态 ◆ the Second World War 第二次世界大战 ◆ the threat of (a) nuclear war 核战争威胁 ◆ to win/lose a/the war 战胜；战败 ◆ the war betweenEngland and Scotland 英格兰和苏格兰之间的战争 ◆ England's war with/againstScotland 英格兰和╱对苏格兰的战争 ◆ It was the year Britain declared war onGermany. 那是英国对德国宣战的那一年。 ◆ Social and political problems led to the outbreak (= the beginning) of war. 社会和政治问题导致了战争的爆发。 ◆ Where were you living when war broke out? 战争爆发时你住在哪儿？ ◆ The government does not want to go to war (= start a war)unless all other alternatives have failed. 除非所有其他方法都行不通，否则政府不希望开战。 ◆ How long have they been at war? 他们交战有多长时间了？ ◆ a war hero 战斗英雄 ◆ ( formal) In the Middle Ages England waged waron France. 在中世纪，英国向法国发动了战争。 ◆ More troops are being despatched to the war zone. 更多的部队被派往作战地区。 ◆ ( formal) the theatre of war (= the area in which fighting takes place) 战区 ☞see also civil war , cold war , council of war , phoney war , post-war , prisoner of war , warring , world war 2 ★ [countable , uncountable ] a situation in which there is aggressive competition between groups, companies, countries, etc. （群体、公司、国家之间的）竞争，斗争，对抗，冲突 ◆ the class war 阶级斗争 ◆ a trade war 贸易战 ☞see also price war 3 ★ [uncountable , singular ] war(against/on sb/sth) a fight or an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth unpleasant （为消灭有害事物的）长期斗争；顽强抵御 ◆ The government has declared war ondrug dealers. 政府已向贩毒分子宣战。 ◆ We seem to be winning the war against crime. 我们在扑灭罪行方面似乎已做出成绩。 ☞synonyms at campaign IDIOMS have been in the ˈwars ( informal) to have been injured in a fight or an accident 打架受伤；在事故中受伤 ◆ You look like you've been in the wars—who gave you that black eye? 看样子你打架受伤了，是谁把你打得鼻青眼肿？ a ˌwar of ˈnerves an attempt to defeat your opponents by putting pressure on them so that they lose courage or confidence 神经战（利用心理压力摧毁对方的斗志） a ˌwar of ˈwords a bitter argument or disagreement over a period of time between two or more people or groups 舌战；论战 ◆ the political war of words over tax 有关税收问题的政治论战 ☞more at fair adj. COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 War and peace 战争与和平 Starting a war 开战 ■ declare/make/wagewar (on sb/sth) （向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争 ■ go towar (against/with sb) （向…）开战 ■ cause/spark/provoke/foment/quellunrest 引起／平息骚乱 ■ incite/lead/crush/suppressa revolt/rebellion 煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱 ■ launch/mount/carry outa surprise/terrorist attack 发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击 ■ prevent/halt/representan escalation of the conflict 防止／阻止／表明冲突升级 ■ be torn apart by/be on the brink ofcivil war 被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战 ■ enter/invade/occupysb's territory 进入／侵略／占领某人的领土 ■ lead/launch/resist/repelan invasion 领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵 Military operations 军事行动 ■ adopt/develop/implement/pursuea military strategy 采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略 ■ carry out/execute/performmilitary operations/manoeuvres/( especially US) maneuvers 执行军事行动／军事演习 ■ send/deploy/station/pull back/withdrawtroops 派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队 ■ go on/fly/carry outa reconnaissance/rescue mission 进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务 ■ train/equip/deployarmy/military/combat units 训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队 ■ lead/launch/conducta raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb) 领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击 ■ employ/useguerrilla tactics 采用游击战术 ■ conduct/wagebiological/guerrilla warfare 进行／发动生物战／游击战 ■ fight/crush/defeatthe rebels/the insurgency 设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱 ■ suffer/inflicta crushing defeat 遭受惨败；大获全胜 ■ achieve/wina decisive victory 赢得决定性的胜利 ■ halt/stopthe British/German/Russian advance 阻止英国／德国／俄国的前进 ■ order/forcea retreat 命令／强迫撤退 Fighting 作战 ■ join/serve inthe army/navy/air force 加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役 ■ be/go/remain/serveon active duty 在服现役 ■ serve/complete/return froma tour of duty 在服役；服役完毕；服役归来 ■ be sentto the front (line) 被派往前线 ■ attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroythe enemy 袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人 ■ see/report/be engaged inheavy fighting 目睹／报道／参与激战 ■ call for/be met witharmed resistance 要求／遭遇武装抵抗 ■ come underheavy/machine-gun/mortar fire 冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击 ■ firea machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth) （对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹 ■ shoota rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles 步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹 ■ launch/firea cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile 发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹 ■ usebiological/chemical/nuclear weapons 使用生物／化学／核武器 ■ inflict/suffer/sustainheavy losses/casualties 遭受惨重损失／伤亡 ■ be hit/killed byenemy/friendly/artillery fire 被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死 ■ become/be held asa prisoner of war 成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁 Civilians in war 战争中的平民 ■ harm/kill/target/protectinnocent/unarmed civilians 伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民 ■ cause/avoid/limit/minimizecivilian casualties/collateral damage 导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏 ■ impose/enforce/lifta curfew 强制实行／解除宵禁 ■ engage in/be a victim ofethnic cleansing 参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者 ■ be sent toan internment/a concentration camp 被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营 ■ accept/house/resettlerefugees fleeing from war 接受／收容／安置战争难民 ■ fear/threatenmilitary/violent reprisals 害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复 ■ commit/be accused ofwar crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide 犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪 Making peace 和解 ■ make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promotepeace 促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平 ■ call for/negotiate/broker/declarea ceasefire/a temporary truce 要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战 ■ signa ceasefire agreement 签署停战协议 ■ call for/bring/put an end tohostilities 要求发动／引发／结束战争 ■ demand/negotiate/acceptthe surrender of sb/sth 强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降 ■ establish/send (in)a peacekeeping force 建立／派遣维和部队 ■ negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violatea peace treaty 商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定 war wars warred warring war / wɔː(r) ; NAmE wɔːr /

请先登录

war 英 [wɔ:(r)] 　美 [wɔr]

war

war　英 [wɔ:(r)] 　美 [wɔr]

0 个回复

信息

客服及群

war 英 [wɔ:(r)] 美 [wɔr]

war

war 英 [wɔ:(r)] 美 [wɔr]

0 个回复

信息

客服及群

war 英 [wɔ:(r)] 　美 [wɔr]

war　英 [wɔ:(r)] 　美 [wɔr]