unemployment 英 [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] 　 美 [ˌʌnɛmˈplɔɪmənt,-ɪm-]

unemployment

unemployment　 英 [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] 美 [ˌʌnɛmˈplɔɪmənt,-ɪm-]

n. 失业；失业率；失业人数　

名词复数:unemployments　

an area of high unemployment, an area of low unemployment　失业率高╱低的地区
rising unemployment, falling unemployment　上升的╱下降的失业率

  • Unemployment refers to not having a job. The more people have work, the less unemployment there is.
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  • n. 失业；失业率；失业人数

  • 1. an area of high unemployment, an area of low unemployment

    失业率高╱低的地区

  • 2. rising unemployment, falling unemployment

    上升的╱下降的失业率

  • 3. It was a time of mass unemployment.

    曾经有大批人失业。

  • 4. measures to help reduce unemployment

    旨在减少失业情况的措施

  • 5. the level of unemployment, the rate of unemployment

    失业人数；失业率

  • 6. Thousands of young people are facing long-term unemployment.

    成千上万的青年正面临长期待业状况。

un·employ·ment ★ / ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt ; NAmE ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt / noun [uncountable ] 1 ★ the fact of a number of people not having a job; the number of people without a job 失业；失业人数 ◆ an area of high/low unemployment 失业率高╱低的地区 ◆ rising/falling unemployment 上升的╱下降的失业率 ◆ It was a time of mass unemployment. 曾经有大批人失业。 ◆ measures to help reduce/tackle unemployment 旨在减少失业╱缓解失业情况的措施 ◆ the level/rate of unemployment 失业人数；失业率 ◆ unemployment benefit/statistics 失业补贴╱统计资料 ☞ collocationsat economy 2 ★ the state of not having a job 无业；没有工作 ◆ Thousands of young people are facing long-term unemployment. 成千上万的青年正面临长期待业状况。 ☞compare employment  (1 ) 3 ( US) = unemployment benefit ◆ Since losing his job, Mike has been collecting unemployment. 自从丢了工作之后，马克一直在领取失业救济金。 COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 Unemployment 失业 Losing your job 失业 ■ loseyour job 失业 ■ ( BrE) become/be maderedundant 被裁减 ■ be offered/takevoluntary redundancy/early retirement 被要求／选择自愿裁员／提前退休 ■ face/be threatened withdismissal/( BrE) the sack/( BrE) compulsory redundancy 面临被解职／被裁／强制裁员；受到解职／被裁／强制裁员的威胁 ■ dismiss/fire/( especially BrE) sackan employee/a worker/a manager 解雇雇员／工人／经理 ■ lay offstaff/workers/employees 解雇员工／工人／雇员 ■ ( AustralE, NZE, SAfrE) retrenchworkers 缩减人员 ■ cut/reduce/downsize/slashthe workforce 裁减员工 ■ ( BrE) makestaff/workers/employees redundant 裁员 Being unemployed 失业；待业；下岗 ■ beunemployed/out of work/out of a job 失业 ■ seek/look forwork/employment 找工作 ■ be on/collect/draw/get/receive( both BrE) unemployment benefit/jobseeker's allowance 领取失业补助金 ■ be/go/live/sign( BrE, informal) on the dole 领取失业救济金 ■ claim/draw/get( BrE, informal) the dole 领取失业救济金 ■ be on/qualify for( NAmE) unemployment (compensation) 领取／有资格领取失业补偿金 ■ be/go/live/depend( NAmE) on welfare 靠社会保障金过活 ■ collect/receive( NAmE) welfare 领取社会保障金 ■ combat/tackle/cut/reduceunemployment 防止／解决／减少失业 un·employ·ment / ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt ; NAmE ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt /
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