trial 英 [ˈtraɪəl]   美 [ˈtraɪəl, traɪl]

trial

trial  英 [ˈtraɪəl] 美 [ˈtraɪəl, traɪl]

n. 试验;审讯;选拔赛;考验  adj. 试验的;审讯的 

名词复数:trials 

a murder trial 谋杀案的审理
He's on trial for murder. 他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。

  • When you run a series of tests on something, it's called a trial. If you invent a computer game and want to run it through a trial before releasing it, you might hire a bunch of teenagers to play it.
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  • n. 试验;审讯;选拔赛;考验
  • adj. 试验的;审讯的
  • 1. a murder trial

    谋杀案的审理

  • 2. He's on trial for murder.

    他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。

  • 3. She will stand trial for fraud.

    她因涉嫌诈骗将受到审判。

  • 4. The case never came to trial.

    这个案件从未开庭审理。

  • 5. He did not receive a fair trial.

    他没有受到公正的审判。

  • 6. She agreed to employ me for a trial period.

    她同意试用我一段时间。

  • 7. a trial separation

    试验性分居

  • 8. Olympic trials

    奥林匹克运动会选拔赛

  • 9. horse trials

    马匹比赛

  • 10. She was a sore trial to her family at times.

    她有时让家人伤透了脑筋。

  • 11. Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.

    儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。

  • trial (n.) mid-15c., "act or process of testing, a putting to proof by examination, experiment, etc.," from Anglo-French trial, noun formed from triet "to try" (see try (v.)). Sense of "examining and deciding of the issues between parties in a court of law" is first recorded 1570s; extended to any ordeal by 1590s. As an adjectival phrase, trial-and-error is recorded from 1806. Trial balloon (1826) translates French ballon d'essai, a small balloon sent up immediately before a manned ascent to determine the direction and tendency of winds in the upper air, though the earliest use in English is figurative.
trial / ˈtraɪəl ; NAmE ˈtraɪəl / noun , verb trial trials trialled trialed trialling trialing noun law 法律 1 [uncountable ,  countable ] a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury,to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not (法院的)审讯,审理,审判 a murder trial 谋杀案的审理 He's on trialfor murder. 他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。 She will stand trial/go on trialfor fraud. 她因涉嫌诈骗将受到审判。 The men were arrested but not brought to trial. 这些人已被逮捕但并未送交法院审判。 The case never came to trial. 这个案件从未开庭审理。 She is awaiting trial on corruption charges. 她因被控贪污正等候审判。 He did not receive a fair trial. 他没有受到公正的审判。 She was detained without trial. 她未经审讯便被羁押。 collocationsat justice test 试验 2 [countable ,  uncountable ] the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them (对能力、质量、性能等的)试验,试用 The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. 这种新药正在进行临床试验。 She agreed to employ me for a trial period. 她同意试用我一段时间。 The system was introduced on a trial basisfor one month. 这个制度已引进试行一个月。 a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties) 试验性分居 We had the machine on trialfor a week. 这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。 a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger) 实力的较量 collocationsat scientific in sport 体育运动 3 [countable ,  usually plural ] ( BrE) ( NAmE try·out ) a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event 预赛;选拔赛 Olympic trials 奥林匹克运动会选拔赛 for animals 动物 4 [countable ,  usually plural ] an event at which animals compete or perform 比赛;表演 horse trials 马匹比赛 difficult experience 艰难经历 5 [countable ] an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb 令人伤脑筋的事;惹麻烦的人;考验 the trials and tribulationsof married life 婚姻生活的考验与磨炼 trialto sb She was a sore trial to her family at times. 她有时让家人伤透了脑筋。 IDIOM ˌtrial and ˈerror the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful 反复试验;不断摸索 Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error. 儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。 verb ( -ll- , NAmE -l- ) [transitive ,  intransitive ] trial(sth) ( BrE) to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful 测试(能力、质量、性能等);试验;试用 trial / ˈtraɪəl ; NAmE ˈtraɪəl /
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