- A trauma is a shock to the body or spirit. A car accident can cause physical trauma like broken bones while losing your dog on a walk is an emotional trauma.
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- n. 精神创伤；外伤
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1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
患者的大脑受到严重损伤。
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2. trauma surgery
创伤外科
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3. psychic trauma
精神创伤
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4. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
- trauma (n.) 1690s, "physical wound," medical Latin, from Greek trauma "a wound, a hurt; a defeat," from PIE *trau-, extended form of root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn," with derivatives referring to twisting, piercing, etc. Sense of "psychic wound, unpleasant experience which causes abnormal stress" is from 1894.
trauma / ˈtrɔːmə ; NAmE ˈtraʊmə / noun 1 [uncountable ] ( psychology 心 ) a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time 精神创伤 2 [countable , uncountable ] an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious 痛苦经历；挫折 ◆ She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks. 她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。 3 [uncountable , countable ] ( medical 医 ) an injury 损伤；外伤 ◆ The patient suffered severe brain trauma. 患者的大脑受到严重损伤。 trauma traumas trauma / ˈtrɔːmə ; NAmE ˈtraʊmə /
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