themselves
themselves 英 [ðəmˈselvz] 美 [ðɛmˈsɛlvz, ðəm-]
pron. 他们自己;他们亲自
take pictures of themselves 给他们自己拍照
They seemed to be enjoying themselves. 他们好像玩得非常高兴。
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- pron. 他们自己;他们亲自
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1. take pictures of themselves
给他们自己拍照
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2. They seemed to be enjoying themselves.
他们好像玩得非常高兴。
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3. They've bought themselves a new car.
他们给自己买了一辆新车。
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4. Don and Julie paid for it themselves.
唐和朱莉他们亲自付的款。
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5. They did the cooking by themselves.
他们自己做了饭。
- themselves (pron.) mid-15c. in northern dialect, standard from 1540s, alteration of Middle English tham-self, emphatic plural pronoun, also reciprocal pronoun (14c.); see them + self, with self, originally an inflected adjective, treated as a noun with a meaning "person" and pluralized. Displacing Old English heom selfum (dative). Themself returned late 20c. as some writers took to replacing himself with gender-neutral everyone, anyone, etc.
them·selves ★ / ðəmˈselvz ; NAmE ðəmˈselvz / pronoun 1 ★ ( the reflexive form of they *they 的反身形式 ) used when people or animals performing an action are also affected by it 他们自己;她们自己;它们自己 ◆ They seemed to be enjoying themselves. 他们好像玩得非常高兴。 ◆ The children were arguing amongst themselves. 孩子们在相互争论。 ◆ They've bought themselves a new car. 他们给自己买了一辆新车。 2 ★ used to emphasize theyor a plural subject (用以强调 they 或复数主语)他们(或她们、它们)亲自,他们(或她们、它们)本身 ◆ They themselves had had a similar experience. 他们本身就曾有过类似的经历。 ◆ Don and Julie paid for it themselves. 唐和朱莉他们亲自付的款。 3 ★ used instead of himselfor herselfto refer to a person whose sex is not mentioned or not known (指性别不详的人时,用以代替 himself 或 herself) ◆ There wasn't anyone who hadn't enjoyed themselves. 没有人不尽兴。 HELP Although this use of themselvesis fairly common, especially in spoken English, many people think it is not correct. *themselves 的这一用法相当普遍,尤其在英语口语中,但许多人认为并不正确。 IDIOMS (all) by themˈselves 1 alone; without anyone else (他们)独自,单独 ◆ They wanted to spend the evening by themselves. 他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。 2 without help (他们)独立地 ◆ They did the cooking by themselves. 他们自己做了饭。 (all) to themˈselves for them alone; not shared with anyone 只供他们自己用 them·selves / ðəmˈselvz ; NAmE ðəmˈselvz /
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