the
the 英 [ðə] 美 [ðə]
art. 这；那
The house is ours. 那房子是我们的
Are you for or against the plan? 你支持还是反对这项计划?
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- art. 这；那
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1. The house is ours.
那房子是我们的
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2. Are you for or against the plan?
你支持还是反对这项计划?
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3. The world exists, whether you like it or not.
不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。
the ★ / ðə ; NAmE ðə / / ði ; NAmE ði / / strong form ðiː strong form ðiː / definite article 1 ★ used to refer to sb/sth that has already been mentioned or is easily understood （指已提到或易领会到的人或事物） ◆ There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard. 有三个问题。头两个相对容易，第三个困难。 ◆ There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and the driver was killed. 昨天这里发生了一起事故。一辆小轿车撞到树上，驾车的人死了。 ◆ The heat was getting to be too much for me. 天气热得快让我受不了。 ◆ The nights are getting longer. 夜越来越长。 2 ★ used to refer to sb/sth that is the only, normal or obvious one of their kind （指独一无二的、正常的或不言而喻的人或事物） ◆ the Mona Lisa 《蒙娜丽莎》 ◆ the Nile 尼罗河 ◆ the Queen 女王 ◆ What's the matter? 怎么回事？ ◆ The phone rang. 电话铃响了。 ◆ I patted her on the back. 我拍了拍她的背。 ◆ How's the (= your)baby? 宝宝好吗？ 3 ★ used when explaining which person or thing you mean （解说时用） ◆ the house at the end of the street 街尽头的房子 ◆ The people I met there were very friendly. 我在那里遇到的人很友善。 ◆ It was the best day of my life. 这是我一生中最美好的一天。 ◆ You're the third person to ask me that. 你是第三个问我那件事的人。 ◆ Friday the thirteenth 十三号，星期五 ◆ Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝 4 ★ used to refer to a thing in general rather than a particular example （用以泛指） ◆ He taught himself to play the violin. 他自学拉小提琴。 ◆ The dolphin is an intelligent animal. 海豚是聪明的动物。 ◆ They placed the African elephant on their endangered list. 他们把非洲大象列为濒危动物。 ◆ I heard it on the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这件事。 ◆ I'm usually out during the day. 白天我通常不在家。 5 ★ used with adjectives to refer to a thing or a group of people described by the adjective （与形容词连用，指事物或统称的人） ◆ With him, you should always expect the unexpected. 在他身上你应随时料到有意想不到的事情发生。 ◆ the unemployed 失业者 ◆ the French 法国人 6 ★ used before the plural of sb's last name to refer to a whole family or a married couple （用于姓氏的复数形式前，指家庭或夫妇） ◆ Don't forget to invite the Jordans. 别忘了邀请乔丹一家。 7 enough of sth for a particular purpose （指特定用途的事物）足够，恰好 ◆ I wanted it but I didn't have the money. 我想买那东西，但钱不够。 8 ★ used with a unit of measurement to mean ‘every’ （与计量单位连用）每，一 ◆ My car does forty miles to the gallon. 我的车每加仑汽油跑四十英里。 ◆ You get paid by the hour. 你领的是时薪。 9 used with a unit of time to mean ‘the present’ （与时间单位连用）当前的，本，此 ◆ Why not have the dish of the day? 何不试一下今天的精选菜？ ◆ She's flavour of the month with him. 她是他眼下的红人。 10 / ðiː ; NAmE ðiː / used, stressing the,to show that the person or thing referred to is famous or important （重读，表示所指的为知名或重要的人或事物） ◆ Sheryl Crow? Not ˈthe Sheryl Crow? 谢里尔 · 克罗？莫不是大名鼎鼎的谢里尔 · 克罗？ ◆ At that time London was ˈthe place to be. 那时候伦敦是不可不去的地方。 IDIOM ★ the more, less, etc…, the more, less, etc… used to show that two things change to the same degree （用以表示两个事物按照同一程度变化）越…越，愈…愈 ◆ The more she thought about it, the more depressed she became. 她越想这事越沮丧。 ◆ The less said about the whole thing, the happier I'll be. 对整个事情议论得越少，我越高兴。 the / ðə ; NAmE ðə /
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