that
that 英 [ðæt] 美 [ðæt, ðət]
pron. 那；那个 adj. 那；那个
Who's that? 那是谁？
Look at that man over there. 瞧那边的那个男子。
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- pron. 那；那个
- adj. 那；那个
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1. Who's that?
那是谁？
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2. Look at that man over there.
瞧那边的那个男子。
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3. That's exactly what I think.
我正是那么想的。
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4. That incident changed their lives.
那次事件改变了他们的生活。
- that (pron.) Old English þæt, "that, so that, after that," neuter singular demonstrative pronoun ("A Man's a Man for a' that"), relative pronoun ("O thou that hearest prayer"), and
that ★ determiner , pronoun , conjunction , adverb that those determiner ★ / ðæt ; NAmE ðæt / ( plural those / ðəʊz ; NAmE ðoʊz / ) 1 ★ used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another （指较远的人或事物）那，那个 ◆ Look at that man over there. 瞧那边的那个男子。 ◆ How much are those apples at the back? 后边那些苹果什么价钱？ 2 ★ used for referring to sb/sth that has already been mentioned or is already known about （指已提到过或已知的人或事物）那，那个 ◆ I was living with my parents at that time. 那时候我和父母住在一起。 ◆ That incident changed their lives. 那次事件改变了他们的生活。 ◆ Have you forgotten about that money I lent you last week? 你忘记上星期我借给你的那笔钱了吧？ ◆ That dress of hers is too short. 她那件连衣裙太短了。 pronoun ★ / ðæt ; NAmE ðæt / ( plural those / ðəʊz ; NAmE ðoʊz / ) 1 ★ used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker, or not as near to the speaker as another （指较远的人或事物）那， 那个 ◆ Who's that? 那是谁？ ◆ That's Peter over there. 那边那个人是彼得。 ◆ Hello. Is that Jo? 喂，是乔吗？ ◆ That's a nice dress. 那件连衣裙很漂亮。 ◆ Those look riper than these. 那些看上去比这些熟一些。 2 ★ used for referring to sb/sth that has already been mentioned, or is already known about （指已提到过或已知的人或事物）那，那个 ◆ What can I do about that? 这事我可怎么办？ ◆ Do you remember when we went to Norway? That was a good trip. 你记得我们什么时候去挪威吗？那次旅行真不错。 ◆ That's exactly what I think. 我正是那么想的。 3 ( formal) used for referring to people or things of a particular type （特指）那，那种，那些 ◆ Those present were in favour of change. 在座的人都赞成变革。 ◆ There are those who say (= some people say)she should not have got the job. 有些人说她本不该得到这份工作。 ◆ Salaries are higher here than those in my country. 这里的薪水比我国的高。 4 ★ / ðət ; NAmE ðət / / rare strong form ðæt ; NAmE ðæt / ( plural that ) used as a relative pronoun to introduce a part of a sentence which refers to the person, thing or time you have been talking about （用作关系代词，引导从句） ◆ Where's the letter that came yesterday? 昨天来的信在哪儿？ ◆ Who was it that won the US Open? 在美国公开赛上获胜的是谁？ ◆ The watch (that) you gave me keeps perfect time. 您给我的那只表走得很准。 ◆ The people (that) I spoke to were very helpful. 我交谈过的人都很肯帮忙。 ◆ It's the best novel (that) I've ever read. 这是我读过的最佳小说。 ◆ We moved here the year (that) my mother died. 我们是我母亲去世那年搬来的。 HELP In spoken and informal written English thatis nearly always left out when it is the object of the verb or is used with a preposition. 在英语口语和非正式的书面语中，作为动词宾语或与介词连用的 that 一般都省略。 IDIOMS and (all) ˈthat ( BrE) ( informal) and everything else connected with an activity, a situation, etc. 等等；以及诸如此类的事物 SYN and so on ◆ Did you bring the contract and (all) that? 合同什么的你都带来了吗？ that is (to say) used to say what sth means or to give more information 也就是说；即；换句话说 ◆ He's a local government administrator, that is to say a civil servant. 他是地方政府的行政官员，也就是文官。 ◆ You'll find her very helpful—if she's not too busy, that is. 你会觉得她很肯帮忙，那是说如果她不太忙的话。 ☞language bank at i.e. ˌthat's ˈit ( informal) 1 ★ used to say that sb is right, or is doing sth right （表示某人正确或做得对）就是这样，正是如此，对啦 ◆ No, the other one… that's it. 不，另一个…就是它。 ◆ That's it, carry on! 对啦！继续！ 2 ★ used to say that sth is finished, or that no more can be done （表示已完成或再也没有可做的了）好了，就这样吧 ◆ That's it, the fire's out now. 好了，现在火灭了。 ◆ That's it for now, but if I get any news I'll let you know. 现在就这些，如果再得到消息，我就通知你。 ◆ A week to go, and that's it! 还有一周，就完事了！ 3 used to say that you will not accept sth any longer （表示不再接受）行了，够了 ◆ That's it, I've had enough! 够了，我受够了！ 4 ★ used to talk about the reason for sth （表示理由）就是这个问题，就是这么回事 ◆ So that's it—the fuse had gone. 问题就出在这里，保险丝烧断了。 ◆ You don't love me any more, is that it? 你不再爱我啦，是不是这样？ ˌthat's ˈthat ( informal) used to say that your decision cannot be changed （表示决定不能更改）就是这样，就这样定了 ◆ Well I'm not going, and that's that. 好啦，我不去，就这么定了。 conjunction ★ / ðət ; NAmE ðət / / rare strong form ðæt ; NAmE ðæt / 1 ★ used after some verbs, adjectives and nouns to introduce a new part of the sentence （用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句） ◆ She said (that) the story was true. 她说这件事是真的。 ◆ It's possible (that) he has not received the letter. 可能他还没有收到那封信。 ◆ The fact (that) he's older than me is not relevant. 他比我年纪大这一事实无关紧要。 HELP In spoken and informal written English thatis usually left out after reporting verbs and adjectives. It is less often left out after nouns. 在英语口语和非正式的书面语中，在引出间接引语的动词和形容词之后的 that 通常省略，而在名词后的则一般不省略。 2 ★ so… that… used to express a result （表示结果）如此…以至 ◆ She was so tired (that) she couldn't think straight. 她累得昏头昏脑。 HELP In informal English thatis often left out. 在非正式英语中，that 常被省略。 3 ( literary) used for expressing a hope or a wish （表示希望或愿望）多么 ◆ Oh that I could see him again! 啊，我多么想能再看到他！ adverb / ðæt ; NAmE ðæt / 1 used when saying how much or showing how long, big, etc. sth is with your hands （以手势表示长度、大小等时用）那样，那么 ◆ I can't walk that far (= as far as that). 我走不了那么远。 ◆ It's about that long. 大约有那么长。 2 not (all) ~ not very, or not as much as has been said 不很；不那么 ◆ It isn't all that cold. 天没那么冷。 ◆ There aren't that many people here. 这里并没有那么多人。 3 ( BrE) ( informal) used to emphasize how much （用以强调程度）那么 ◆ I was that scared I didn't know what to do. 我非常害怕，以至不知如何是好。 that / ðæt ; NAmE ðæt / those / ðəʊz ; NAmE ðoʊz /
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