syllogism
syllogism 英 ['sɪlə,dʒɪz(ə)m] 美 ['sɪlədʒɪzəm]
n. 三段论;推论
名词复数:syllogisms
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- n. 三段论;推论
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1. The enthymeme must consist of few propositions, fewer often than those which make up the normal syllogism.
推理论证必须由尽可能少得命题组成,比组成正常三段论的命题还要少。
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2. Here we certainly have a Sign; but even though the proposition be true, the argument is refutable, since it does not form a syllogism.
我们当然有了一个迹象;但即使该命题为真,该论述也是可以驳倒的,因为它并没有形成三段论。
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3. The enthymeme and the example must, then, deal with what is in the main contingent, the example being an induction, and the enthymeme a syllogism, about such matters.
推理论证和例证法因而必须处理主要的偶然事件,例证法是对此类事项的归纳推理,推理论证则是对其的三段论。
- syllogism (n.) late 14c., from Old French silogisme "a syllogism, scholastic argument based on a formula or proof" (13c., Modern French syllogisme), from Latin syllogismus, from Greek syllogismos "a syllogism," originally "inference, conclusion; computation, calculation," from syllogizesthai "bring together before the mind, compute, conclude," literally "think together," from assimilated form of syn- "together" (see syn-) + logizesthai "to reason, count," from logos "a reckoning, reason" (see Logos).
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