survive 英 [səˈvaɪv]   美 [sərˈvaɪv]

survive

survive  英 [səˈvaɪv] 美 [sərˈvaɪv]

v. 幸存;活下来 

进行时:surviving  过去式:survived  过去分词:survived  第三人称单数:survives 

She was the last surviving member of the family. 她是这家人中仅存的一员。
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。

  • To survive something is to live through it or endure it. You can survive a car accident, or you can survive your little brother's four-hour violin recital.
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  • v. 幸存;活下来
  • 1. She was the last surviving member of the family.

    她是这家人中仅存的一员。

  • 2. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

    因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。

  • 3. Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

    有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。

  • 4. I can't survive on £40 a week .

    一星期 40 英镑,我无法维持生活。

  • 5. The company managed to survive the crisis.

    公司设法渡过了危机。

  • 6. Few buildings survived the war intact.

    战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。

  • survive (v.) mid-15c. (implied in surviving), "to outlive, continue in existence after the death of another," originally in the legal (inheritance) sense, from Anglo-French survivre, Old French souvivre (12c., Modern French survivre), from Latin supervivere "live beyond, live longer than," from super "over, beyond" (see super-) + vivere "to live" (from PIE root *gwei- "to live"). Intransitive sense "to live on" is from late 15c. Related: Survived; surviving.
sur·vive AWL / səˈvaɪv ; NAmE sərˈvaɪv / verb 1 [intransitive ] to continue to live or exist 生存;存活;继续存在 She was the last surviving member of the family. 她是这家人中仅存的一员。 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。 ( humorous) ‘How are you these days?’ ‘Oh, surviving.’ “你近来好吗?”“嗐,凑合过吧。” Don't worry, it's only a scratch—you'll survive. 别担心,只不过是划伤,你没事的。 survivefrom sth Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。 surviveon sth I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs). 一星期 40 英镑,我无法维持生活。 surviveas sth He survived as party leader until his second election defeat. 直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。 2 [transitive ] to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time 幸存;幸免于难;渡过难关 survivesth The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。 Many birds didn't survive the severe winter. 很多鸟死于这次严冬。 survivesth + adj. Few buildings survived the war intact. 战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。 3 [transitive ] survivesb/sth to live or exist longer than sb/sth 比…活(或存在)的时间长 SYN outlive She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。 survive survives survived surviving sur·vive / səˈvaɪv ; NAmE sərˈvaɪv /
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