strike 英 [straɪk] 　 美 [straɪk]

strike

strike　 英 [straɪk] 美 [straɪk]

v. 打，敲，打击，侵袭；罢工；　 n. 罢工；打击　

进行时:striking　 过去式:struck　 过去分词:struck　 第三人称单数:strikes　 名词复数:strikes　

The ship struck a rock.　船触礁了。
The stone struck her on the forehead.　那块石头击中她的额头。

  • At its most basic, strike means to hit. If you strike someone, you hit them with your hand or a weapon. If lightning strikes, it makes contact. If you strike out on a trip, you're "hitting" the road. If you strike gold, you've "struck it rich"!
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  • v. 打，敲，打击，侵袭；罢工；
  • n. 罢工；打击

  • 1. The ship struck a rock.

    船触礁了。

  • 2. The stone struck her on the forehead.

    那块石头击中她的额头。

  • 3. She struck him in the face.

    她掴了他一记耳光。

  • 4. Who struck the first blow ?

    是谁先动手的？

  • 5. The lion crouched ready to strike.

    狮子蹲身准备袭击。

  • 6. Two days later tragedy struck.

    两天后悲剧发生了。

  • 7. An awful thought has just struck me.

    刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。

  • 8. His reaction struck me as odd.

    他的反应令我诧异。

  • 9. She strikes me as a very efficient person.

    在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。

  • 10. The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.

    工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪 6%。

  • 11. to strike a match on a wall

    在墙上擦火柴

  • 12. Did you hear the clock strike?

    你听见钟响了吗？

  • 13. They had struck oil!

    他们开采出了石油！

  • 14. the train drivers' strike

    火车司机罢工

  • 15. a strike by teachers

    教师举行的罢课

  • strike (n.) 1580s, "act of striking," from strike (v.). Meaning "concentrated cessation of work by a body of employees" is from 1810. Baseball sense is first recorded 1841, originally meaning any contact with the ball; modern sense developed by 1890s, apparently from foul strike, which counted against the batter, and as hit came to be used for "contact with the ball" this word was left for "a swing and a miss" that counts against the batter; figurative sense of have two strikes against (of a possible three) is from 1938. Bowling sense attested from 1859. Meaning "sudden military attack" is attested from 1942.
  • strike (v.) Old English strican (past tense strac, past participle stricen) "pass lightly over, stroke, smooth, rub," also "go, move, proceed," from Proto-Germanic *strikan- (source also of Old Norse strykva "to stroke," Old Frisian strika, Middle Dutch streken, Dutch strijken "to smooth, stroke, rub," Old High German strihhan, German streichen), from PIE root *strig- "to stroke, rub, press" (see strigil). Related to streak and stroke, and perhaps influenced in sense development by cognate Old Norse striuka.
strike ★ / straɪk ; NAmE straɪk / verb , noun strike strikes struck stricken striking verb ★ ( struck , struck / strʌk ; NAmE strʌk / ) hit sb/sth 击打；碰撞 1 ★ [transitive ] strikesb/sth ( formal) to hit sb/sth hard or with force 撞；碰；撞击；碰撞 ◆ The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了。 ◆ The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。 ◆ The tree was struck by lightning. 树遭到雷击。 ◆ He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table. 他摔倒了，头碰在桌棱上。 ◆ The stone struck her on the forehead. 那块石头击中她的额头。 ☞synonyms at hit 2 ★ [transitive ] strikesb/sth (sth) ( formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon 打；击 ◆ She struck him in the face. 她掴了他一记耳光。 ◆ He struck the table with his fist. 他用拳头打桌子。 ◆ Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)? 是谁先动手的？ kick/hit ball 踢╱击球 3 [transitive ] strikesth ( formal) to hit or kick a ball, etc. 击打，踢（球等） ◆ He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net. 他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。 attack 攻击 4 ★ [intransitive ] to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly 突击；攻击 ◆ The lion crouched ready to strike. 狮子蹲身准备袭击。 ◆ Police fear that the killer may strike again. 警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。 of disaster/disease 灾难；疾病 5 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on sb/sth 侵袭；爆发 ◆ Two days later tragedy struck. 两天后悲剧发生了。 strikesb/sth ◆ The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. 那一地区爆发了霍乱。 thought/idea/impression 想法；念头；印象 6 ★ [transitive ] ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (of a thought or an idea 想法或念头 ) to come into sb's mind suddenly 突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到 strikesb ◆ An awful thought has just struck me. 刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。 ◆ I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt. 我猛然发现她长得跟我姑姑很像。 it strikes sb how, what, etc… ◆ It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 7 ★ [transitive ] to give sb a particular impression 给（某人以…）印象；让（某人）觉得 strikesb (as sth) ◆ His reaction struck me as odd. 他的反应令我诧异。 ◆ How does the idea strike you? 你觉得这个主意怎么样？ ◆ She strikes me as a very efficient person. 在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。 it strikes sb that… ◆ It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes. 我觉得没人真正赞成这些变动。 of light 光 8 [transitive ] strikesth to fall on a surface 照在…上；照射 ◆ The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass. 阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。 dumb/deaf/blind 哑；聋；瞎 9 [transitive ] strikesb + adj. [usually passive ] to put sb suddenly into a particular state 顿时使处于某状态 ◆ to be struck dumb/deaf/blind 一时什么也说不出╱听不见╱看不见 of workers 工人 10 ★ [intransitive ] strike(for sth) to refuse to work, because of a disagreement over pay or conditions 罢工 ◆ The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪 6%。 ◆ Striking workers picketed the factory. 罢工的工人在工厂附近设置了纠察队。 match 火柴 11 [transitive ,  intransitive ] strike(sth) to rub sth such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星） ◆ to strike a match on a wall 在墙上擦火柴 ◆ The sword struck sparks off the stone floor. 剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。 ◆ The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike. 火柴受潮了，他划不着。 of clock 钟 12 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to show the time by making a ringing noise, etc. 敲；鸣；报时 SYN chime ◆ Did you hear the clock strike? 你听见钟响了吗？ strikesth ◆ The clock has just struck three. 时钟刚刚敲过三点。 make sound 发出声音 13 [transitive ] strikesth to produce a musical note, sound, etc. by pressing a key or hitting sth 弹奏；奏响；发出（声音） ◆ to strike a chord on the piano 在钢琴上奏出和弦 gold/oil, etc. 金、石油等 14 [transitive ] strikesth to discover gold, oil, etc. by digging or drilling 开采出；钻探到 ◆ They had struck oil! 他们开采出了石油！ go with purpose 有目的地走 15 [intransitive ] strike(off/out) to go somewhere with great energy or purpose 行进；加劲走 ◆ We left the road and struck off across the fields. 我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。 IDIOMS be ˈstruck by/on/with sb/sth ( informal) to be impressed or interested by sb/sth; to like sb/sth very much 被某人（或某物）打动；迷恋某人（或某物） ◆ I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm. 她年轻热情，把我迷住了。 ◆ We're not very struck on that new restaurant. 我们不大看得上那家新餐馆。 strike a ˈbalance (between A and B) to manage to find a way of being fair to two opposing things; to find an acceptable position which is between two things （在对立二者之间）找到折衷办法；平衡（对立的双方） strike a ˈbargain/ˈdeal to make an agreement with sb in which both sides have an advantage 达成（对双方都有利的）协议 strike a blow for/against/at sth to do sth in support of/against a belief, principle, etc. 维护（或损害）某种信念或原则等 ◆ He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy. 他感觉他们维护了民主制度。 strike fear, etc. into sb/sb's heart ( formal) to make sb be afraid, etc. 使某人感到恐惧等 strike ˈgold to find or do sth that brings you a lot of success or money 打开成功（或财富）之门；踏上通往成功（或财富）之路 ◆ He has struck gold with his latest novel. 他凭借最新的一部小说叩开了成功之门。 strike it ˈrich ( informal) to get a lot of money, especially suddenly or unexpectedly 暴富；（意外）发大财 strike (it) ˈlucky ( informal) to have good luck 交好运 strike a ˈpose/an ˈattitude to hold your body in a particular way to create a particular impression 摆出某种姿态 strike while the iron is ˈhot ( saying) to make use of an opportunity immediately 趁热打铁 ORIGIN This expression refers to a blacksmith making a shoe for a horse. He has to strike/hammer the iron while it is hot enough to bend into the shape of the shoe. 原意是指打马掌的铁匠必须趁热打铁才能将其弯成马蹄形。 within ˈstriking distance (of sth) near enough to be reached or attacked easily; near enough to reach or attack sth easily 近在咫尺；在攻击距离之内 ◆ The beach is within striking distance. 海滩近在咫尺。 ◆ The cat was now within striking distance of the duck. 此时，猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。 ☞more at chord , hard   adj. , home   adv. , lightning   n. , note   n. , pay dirt PHRASAL VERBS ˈstrike at sb/sth 1 to try to hit sb/sth, especially with a weapon 朝…打去 ◆ He struck at me repeatedly with a stick. 他拿着棍子一再朝我打过来。 2 to cause damage or have a serious effect on sb/sth 损害；有损于；严重影响到 ◆ to strike at the root of the problem 从根源入手解决问题 ◆ criticisms that strike at the heart ofthe party's policies 直指该党政策之要害的批评意见 ˌstrike ˈback (at/against sb) to try to harm sb in return for an attack or injury you have received 反击；回击 ˌstrike sb ˈdown [usually passive ] 1 (of a disease, etc. 疾病等 ) to make sb unable to lead an active life; to make sb seriously ill; to kill sb 摧垮；使病倒；使丧命 ◆ He was struck down by cancer at the age of thirty. 他三十岁那年被癌症夺去了性命。 2 to hit sb very hard, so that they fall to the ground 击倒，撞倒（某人） ˌstrike sth ↔ˈdown ( especially NAmE) to decide that a law is illegal and should not apply 取消，撤销（法规） ◆ The Supreme Court struck down a Texas state law. 最高法院撤销了得克萨斯州的一条法律。 ˌstrike sth↔ˈoff to remove sth with a sharp blow; to cut sth off 打掉；砍掉；砍下 ◆ He struck off the rotten branches with an axe. 他用斧子把枯树枝砍掉。 ˌstrike sb/sth ˈoff (sth) ( also ˌstrike sb/sth ˈfrom sth ) to remove sb/sth's name from sth, such as the list of members of a professional group 把某人（或某事物）除名 ◆ Strike her name off the list. 把她的名字从名单上删掉。 ◆ The doctor was struck off (= not allowed to continue to work as a doctor)for incompetence. 那名医生因不称职而遭取消了执业资格。 ˌstrike ˈout 1 to start being independent 独立出去；自立谋生 ◆ I knew it was time I struck out on my own. 我知道我该独立谋生了。 2 ( NAmE) ( informal) to fail or be unsuccessful 失败；砸锅 ◆ The movie struck out and didn't win a single Oscar. 那部影片砸锅了，奥斯卡奖一项都没得着。 ˌstrike ˈout (at sb/sth) 1 to aim a sudden violent blow at sb/sth 挥拳猛击；猛打 ◆ He lost his temper and struck out wildly. 他发了脾气，大打出手。 2 to criticize sb/sth, especially in a public speech or in a book or newspaper （尤指公开）抨击 ◆ In a recent article she strikes out at her critics. 她最近写了一篇文章，对批评她的人予以驳斥。 ˌstrike ˈout | ˌstrike sb↔ˈout (in baseball 棒球 ) to fail to hit the ball three times and therefore not be allowed to continue hitting; to make sb do this （使）三击不中出局 ☞related noun strikeout ˌstrike sth↔ˈout/ˈthrough to remove sth by drawing a line through it 画掉；删去 SYN cross out ◆ The editor struck out the whole paragraph. 编辑把整段全部删去了。 ˌstrike ˈout (for/towards sth) to move in a determined way (towards sth) （奋力朝某处）去；赶往（某处） ◆ He struck out (= started swimming)towards the shore. 他朝岸边游去。 ˌstrike ˈup (with sth) | ˌstrike ˈup sth (of a band, an orchestra,etc. 乐队等 ) to begin to play a piece of music 开始演奏 ◆ The orchestra struck up and the curtain rose. 管弦乐队奏起音乐，幕启。 ◆ The band struck up a waltz. 乐队奏起一支华尔兹舞曲。 ˌstrike ˈup sth (with sb) to begin a friendship, a relationship, a conversation, etc. （和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来 ◆ He would often strike up conversations with complete strangers. 他爱和完全不相识的人攀谈。 noun ★ of workers 工人 1 ★ a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions 罢工；罢课；罢市 ◆ the train drivers' strike 火车司机罢工 ◆ a strike by teachers 教师举行的罢课 ◆ an unofficial/a one-day strike 未得到批准的╱为期一天的罢工 ◆ Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike. 空中交通管制员威胁要举行罢工。 ◆ Half the workforce are now (out) on strike. 现在有半数职工罢工。 ◆ The train drivers have voted to take strike action. 火车司机投票表决采取罢工行动。 ◆ The student union has called for a rent strike (= a refusal to pay rent as a protest). 学生会呼吁拒缴房租。 ☞see also general strike , hunger strike attack 攻击 2 ★ a military attack, especially by aircraft dropping bombs 军事进攻；袭击；（尤指）空袭 ◆ an air strike 空袭 ◆ They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike. 他们决定发动先发制人的攻击。 hitting/kicking 击；踢 3 [usually singular ] an act of hitting or kicking sth/sb 击；打；踢 ◆ His spectacular strike in the second half made the score 2–0. 他在下半场令人叹为观止的一脚射门把比分改写为 2:0。 ☞see also bird strike , lightning strike in baseball 棒球 4 an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball 击球未中；击 in bowling 保龄球 5 a situation in tenpin bowlingwhen a player knocks down all the pins with the first ball 全中（第一球撞倒全部十柱球） discovery of oil 石油的发现 6 [usually singular ] a sudden discovery of sth valuable, especially oil （珍贵东西的）意外发现；（尤指石油的）发现 bad thing/action 坏事；不利的行动 7 ( NAmE) strike(against sb/sth) a bad thing or action that damages sb/sth's reputation （有损声誉的）不利因素，打击 ◆ The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it. 耗油量大是这辆车的一大缺点。 IDIOM ˌthree strikes and you're ˈout | the ˌthree ˈstrikes rule used to describe a law which says that people who commit three crimes will automatically go to prison 三振出局法（三次犯罪即入狱的法律） ORIGIN From baseball, in which a batter who misses the ball three times is out. 源自棒球，击球手三次击球不中即出局。 strike / straɪk ; NAmE straɪk / struck / strʌk ; NAmE strʌk /
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