stone 英 [stəʊn]   美 [stoʊn]

stone

stone  英 [stəʊn] 美 [stoʊn]

n. 石头 

进行时:stoning  过去式:stoned  过去分词:stoned  第三人称单数:stones  名词复数:stones 

stone walls 石墙
a stone floor 石地板

  • Another name for a stone, or hard mineral lump, is a rock. If you turn over a large stone in the forest, you might find a whole colony of worms, beetles, and other creepy-crawlies living underneath.
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  • n. 石头
  • 1. stone walls

    石墙

  • 2. a stone floor

    石地板

  • 3. a pile of stones

    一堆石块

  • 4. He weighs over 15 stone.

    他体重超过 15 英石。

  • 5. Some children were throwing stones into the lake.

    几个孩子正朝湖里扔石头。

  • 6. Most of the houses are built of stone.

    这些房子多数是用石头建造的。

  • stone (adj.) "made of stone," Old English (which also had stænan "stonen"); see stone (n.). As an intensifying adjective recorded from 1935, first recorded in African-American vernacular, probably from earlier use in phrases like stone blind (late 14c., literally "blind as a stone"), stone deaf, stone-cold (1590s), etc. Stone cold sober dates from 1937.
  • stone (n.) Old English stan, used of common rocks, precious gems, concretions in the body, memorial stones, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (source also of Old Norse steinn, Danish steen, Old Saxon sten, Old Frisian sten, Dutch steen, Old High German stein, German Stein, Gothic stains), from PIE *stoi-no-, suffixed form of root *stai- "stone," also "to thicken, stiffen" (source also of Sanskrit styayate "curdles, becomes hard;" Avestan stay- "heap;" Greek stear "fat, tallow," stia, stion "pebble;" Old Church Slavonic stena, Russian stiena "wall").
  • stone (v.) c. 1200, "to pelt with stones," from stone (n.). From c. 1600 as "to fit with stones;" 1630s as "to free from stones" (of fruit, etc.). Related: Stoned; stoning.
stone / stəʊn ; NAmE stoʊn / noun , verb stone stones stoned stoning noun hard substance 硬物质 1 [uncountable ] ( often used before nouns or in compounds 常用于名词前或构成复合词 ) a hard solid mineral substance that is found in the ground, often used for building 石头;石料;岩石 Most of the houses are built of stone. 这些房子多数是用石头建造的。 stone walls 石墙 a stone floor 石地板 a flight of stone steps 一段石台阶 see also drystone wall , limestone , sandstone , soapstone 2 [countable ] ( especially BrE) a small piece of rock of any shape 石块;石子 a pile of stones 一堆石块 Some children were throwing stones into the lake. 几个孩子正朝湖里扔石头。 see also hailstone , philosopher's stone 3 [countable ] ( usually in compounds 通常构成复合词 ) a piece of stone shaped for a particular purpose 加工成某形状为某用途的石块 These words are carved on the stone beside his grave. 在他的墓碑上刻着这样的话。 see also cornerstone  (1 ) , foundation stone , gravestone , headstone , lodestone , millstone , paving stone , stepping stone  (1 ) , tombstone jewel 宝石 4 [countable ] = precious stone in fruit 水果 5 [countable ] ( especially BrE) ( NAmE usually pit ) a hard shell containing the nut or seed in the middle of some types of fruit 果核 cherry/peach stones 樱桃核;桃核 in body 体内 6 [countable ] ( often in compounds 常构成复合词 ) a small piece of hard material that can form in the bladderor kidneyand cause pain (膀胱或肾脏中的)结石 kidney stones 肾结石 see also gallstone measurement of weight 重量单位 7 [countable ] ( plural stone ) ( abbr.st ) (in Britain) a unit for measuring weight, equal to 6.35 kg or 14 pounds 英石(英国重量单位,相当于 6.35 千克或 14 磅) He weighs over 15 stone. 他体重超过 15 英石。 She's trying to lose a stone. 她试图减去一英石的体重。 IDIOMS carved/set in ˈstone (of a decision, plan, etc. 决定、计划等 ) unable to be changed 不可改变 People should remember that our proposals aren't set in stone. 人们应该记住我们的建议不是一成不变的。 leave no stone unˈturned to try every possible course of action in order to find or achieve sth 千方百计;想尽办法 a ˈstone's throw a very short distance away 很近的距离;不远处 We live just a stone's throw from here. 我们就住在附近。 The hotel is within a stone's throw of the beach. 旅馆离海滩很近。 more at blood n. , heart , kill v. , people n. , roll v. verb throw stones 扔石块 1 [usually passive ] stonesb/sth to throw stones at sb/sth 向…扔石块;用石头砸 Shops were looted and vehicles stoned. 商店遭哄抢,车辆被砸坏。 to be stoned to death (= as a punishment) 用石头砸死(一种刑罚) fruit 水果 2 ( BrE) ( also pit NAmE, BrE ) stonesth to remove the stone from the inside of a fruit 去掉果核 stoned black olives 去核黑橄榄 IDIOM ˌstone the ˈcrows | ˌstone ˈme ( old-fashioned) ( BrE) used to express surprise, shock, anger, etc. (表示惊奇、震惊、气愤等)哎呀 stone / stəʊn ; NAmE stoʊn /
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