stirrup 英 ['stɪrəp]   美 ['stɪrəp]

stirrup

stirrup  英 ['stɪrəp] 美 ['stɪrəp]

n. [建] 箍筋;马镫;镫形物 

名词复数:stirrups 

The first-order effects of the stirrup were dramatic. 马镫的一阶效应已是非常巨大。
The huge social changes wrought by the stirrup took centuries to play out. 马镫引起的巨大社会变革花了几个世纪才完成。

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  • n. [建] 箍筋;马镫;镫形物
  • 1. The first-order effects of the stirrup were dramatic.

    马镫的一阶效应已是非常巨大。

  • 2. The huge social changes wrought by the stirrup took centuries to play out.

    马镫引起的巨大社会变革花了几个世纪才完成。

  • 3. The social, economic, and legal systems that developed to support the mounted troops persisted for nearly a thousand years, long after the actual advantage of the stirrup had neutralized.

    在马镫的真正优势消失后很长的时期内,为供养新式装备部队而发展起来的那套社会、经济和法律制度,延续了近千年。

  • stirrup (n.) Old English stigrap "a support for the foot of a person mounted on a horse," literally "climbing rope," from stige "a climbing, ascent" (from Proto-Germanic *stigaz "climbing;" see stair) + rap (see rope (n.)). Originally a looped rope as a help for mounting. Germanic cognates include Old Norse stigreip, Middle Dutch stegerep, Old High German stegareif, German stegreif. Surgical device used in childbirth, etc., so called from 1884. Stirrup-cup (1680s) was a cup of wine or other drink handed to a rider already on horseback and setting out on a journey, hence "a parting glass" (compare French le vin de l'etrier).
stir·rup / ˈstɪrəp ; NAmE ˈstɪrəp / noun one of the metal rings that hang down on each side of a horse's saddle,used to support the rider's foot 马镫 stirrup stirrups stir·rup / ˈstɪrəp ; NAmE ˈstɪrəp /
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