stirrup
stirrup 英 ['stɪrəp] 美 ['stɪrəp]
n. [建] 箍筋;马镫;镫形物
名词复数:stirrups
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- n. [建] 箍筋;马镫;镫形物
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1. The first-order effects of the stirrup were dramatic.
马镫的一阶效应已是非常巨大。
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2. The huge social changes wrought by the stirrup took centuries to play out.
马镫引起的巨大社会变革花了几个世纪才完成。
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3. The social, economic, and legal systems that developed to support the mounted troops persisted for nearly a thousand years, long after the actual advantage of the stirrup had neutralized.
在马镫的真正优势消失后很长的时期内,为供养新式装备部队而发展起来的那套社会、经济和法律制度,延续了近千年。
- stirrup (n.) Old English stigrap "a support for the foot of a person mounted on a horse," literally "climbing rope," from stige "a climbing, ascent" (from Proto-Germanic *stigaz "climbing;" see stair) + rap (see rope (n.)). Originally a looped rope as a help for mounting. Germanic cognates include Old Norse stigreip, Middle Dutch stegerep, Old High German stegareif, German stegreif. Surgical device used in childbirth, etc., so called from 1884. Stirrup-cup (1680s) was a cup of wine or other drink handed to a rider already on horseback and setting out on a journey, hence "a parting glass" (compare French le vin de l'etrier).
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