stand
stand 英 [stænd] 美 [stænd]
v. 站立；位于；停滞；忍受 n. 站立；立场；
进行时:standing 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood 第三人称单数:stands 名词复数:stands
She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站都站不住。
a bird standing on one leg 单腿独立的鸟
- To stand is to be upright or vertical, with your feet on the floor, or to move into that position. Most people stand when they hear the national anthem at a baseball game.
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- v. 站立；位于；停滞；忍受
- n. 站立；立场；
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1. She was too weak to stand.
她虚弱得站都站不住。
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2. a bird standing on one leg
单腿独立的鸟
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3. Don't just stand there—do something!
别光站着，干点什么！
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4. Stand stillwhile I take your photo.
我给你照相，站着别动。
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5. Stand the ladder up against the wall.
把梯子靠墙立好。
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6. An old oak tree once stood here.
以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。
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7. The tower stands 30 metres high.
塔高 30 米。
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8. I can't standhis brother.
他弟弟让我受不了。
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9. I can't stand the sight of blood.
一看见血我就难受。
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10. She was kind enough to stand us a meal.
她真好，请我们吃了饭。
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11. to take a firm stand on sth
在某事上采取坚定的立场
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12. He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.
他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。
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13. We must make a stand againstfurther job losses.
我们必须采取措施，防止进一步裁员。
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14. a hamburger/newspaper stand
汉堡包售卖亭；报摊
- stand (n.) Old English stand "a pause, delay, state of rest or inaction," from the root of stand (v.). Compare Dutch and German stand (n.). Sense of "action of standing or coming to a position" is attested from late 14c., especially in reference to fighting (1590s). Sense of "state of being unable to proceed" is from 1590s.
- stand (v.) Old English standan "occupy a place; stand firm; congeal; stay, continue, abide; be valid, be, exist, take place; oppose, resist attack; stand up, be on one's feet; consist, amount to" (class VI strong verb; past tense stod, past participle standen), from Proto-Germanic *sta-n-d- (source also of Old Norse standa, Old Saxon and Gothic standan, Old High German stantan, parallel with simpler forms, such as Swedish stå, Dutch staan, German stehen [see discussion in OED]), from PIE root *sta- "to stand, make or be firm."
stand ★ / stænd ; NAmE stænd / verb , noun stand stands stood standing verb ★ ( stood , stood / stʊd ; NAmE stʊd / ) on feet/be vertical 站立；直立 1 ★ [intransitive ] to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position 站立；立；直立 ◆ She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站都站不住。 ◆ a bird standing on one leg 单腿独立的鸟 ◆ Don't just stand there—do something! 别光站着，干点什么！ ◆ I was standing only a few feet away. 当时我就站在几英尺远的地方。 ◆ We all stood aroundin the corridor waiting. 我们分散站在过道里等着。 ◆ to stand on your head/hands (= to be upside down, balancing on your head/hands) 用头╱用手倒立 ◆ After the earthquake, only a few houses were left standing. 地震后只剩几座房子没倒。 + adj. ◆ Stand stillwhile I take your photo. 我给你照相，站着别动。 2 ★ [intransitive ] to get up onto your feet from another position 站起来；起立 ◆ Everyone stood when the President came in. 总统进来时大家都起立。 standup ◆ We stood up in order to get a better view. 我们站起身来以便看得更清楚。 put upright 使直立 3 [transitive ] standsth/sb + adv./prep. to put sth/sb in a vertical position somewhere 使直立；竖放；使站立 ◆ Stand the ladder up against the wall. 把梯子靠墙立好。 ◆ I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see. 我让小女孩站到椅子上，好让她看得见。 be in place/condition 位置；状态 4 ★ [intransitive ] + adv./prep. to be in a particular place 位于（某处） ◆ The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield. 那座城堡坐落在一片古战场上。 ◆ An old oak tree once stood here. 以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。 5 [intransitive ] (+ adj.) to be in a particular condition or situation 处于（某种状态或情形） ◆ The house stood emptyfor a long time. 那所房子空了好长一段时间。 ◆ ‘You're wrong about the date—it was 1988.’ ‘ I stand corrected (= accept that I was wrong).’ “你把日期搞错了，是 1988 年。”“你说得对，是我搞错了。” ◆ You never know where you stand withher—one minute she's friendly, the next she'll hardly speak to you. 你从来拿不准你和她的关系如何，她一会儿跟你亲热，一会儿连话也不大跟你说。 ◆ As things stand,there is little chance of a quick settlement of the dispute. 照目前的形势，尽快解决争端的可能微乎其微。 be at height/level 高度；水平 6 [intransitive ] + noun ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to be a particular height 高度为；高达 ◆ The tower stands 30 metres high. 塔高 30 米。 7 [intransitive ] standat sth to be at a particular level, amount, height, etc. 达特定水平（或数量、高度等） ◆ Interest rates stand at 3%. 利率为 3%。 ◆ The world record then stood at 6.59 metres. 当时的世界纪录是 6.59 米。 of car/train, etc. 汽车、火车等 8 [intransitive ] + adv./prep. to be in a particular place, especially while waiting to go somewhere 停；停靠 ◆ The train standing at platform 3 is for London, Victoria. 停在第 3 站台的火车开往伦敦维多利亚站。 of liquid/mixture 液体；混合物 9 [intransitive ] to remain still, without moving or being moved 停滞；不流动；放着不动 ◆ Mix the batter and let it stand for twenty minutes. 搅好面糊以后，放上二十分钟。 ◆ standing pools of rainwater 雨水洼 offer/decision 提议；决定 10 [intransitive ] if an offer, a decision, etc. made earlier stands,it is still valid 保持有效；维持不变 ◆ My offer still stands. 我的出价仍然算数。 ◆ The world record stood for 20 years. 那项世界纪录 20 年未被打破。 be likely to do sth 很可能 11 [intransitive ] standto do sth to be in a situation where you are likely to do sth 很可能做某事 ◆ You stand to make a lot from this deal. 你很可能会从这笔生意中大赚一笔。 have opinion 观点 12 [intransitive ] stand(on sth) to have a particular attitude or opinion about sth or towards sb （对某事）持某种态度，有某一观点，采取某种立场 ◆ Where do you standon private education? 你对民办教育持什么观点？ dislike 不喜欢 13 ★ [transitive , no passive ] ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) used especially in negative sentences and questions to emphasize that you do not like sb/sth （尤用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢）容忍，忍受 SYN bear standsb/sth ◆ I can't standhis brother. 他弟弟让我受不了。 ◆ I can't stand the sight of blood. 一看见血我就难受。 ◆ I can't stand itwhen you do that. 你那么做，我受不了。 standdoing sth ◆ She couldn't stand being kept waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。 standsb/sth doing sth ◆ I can't stand people interrupting all the time. 我不能容忍老有人打岔。 ◆ How do you stand him being here all the time? 他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？ ☞synonyms at hate survive treatment 承受 14 ★ [transitive ] standsth used especially with can/couldto say that sb/sth can survive sth or can toleratesth without being hurt or damaged （尤与 can 或 could 连用）经受，承受，经得起 ◆ His heart won't stand the strain much longer. 他的心脏对这种压力承受不了多久。 ◆ Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。 buy drink/meal 买饮料╱餐点 15 [transitive , no passive ] to buy a drink or meal for sb 花钱请（某人喝饮料或吃饭）；买…请客 standsth ◆ He stood drinks all round. 他请客，让大家喝了饮料。 standsb sth ◆ She was kind enough to stand us a meal. 她真好，请我们吃了饭。 in election 选举 16 ★ ( especially BrE) ( NAmE usually run ) [intransitive ] stand(for/as sth) to be a candidate in an election 做候选人；参选 ◆ He stood for parliament (= tried to get elected as an MP). 他竞选过议会议员。 ◆ She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections. 她参加过地方选举，但未能当选。 IDIOM Idioms containing standare at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example stand on ceremonyis at ceremony. 含 stand 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 stand on ceremony 在词条 ceremony 下。 PHRASAL VERBS ˌstand aˈside 1 to move to one side 站到一边；让开 ◆ She stood aside to let us pass. 她站到一边让我们过。 2 to not get involved in sth 不参与；不介入；置身事外 ◆ Don't stand aside and let others do all the work. 不要袖手旁观，工作都让别人去做。 3 to stop doing a job so sb else can do it 退居一旁；让位予他人；靠边 ˌstand ˈback (from sth) 1 ★ to move back from a place 往后站；退后 ◆ The police ordered the crowd to stand back. 警察命令人群往后退。 2 to be located away from sth 位于离…有一段距离的地方 ◆ The house stands back from the road. 房子离公路有一段距离。 3 ★ to think about a situation as if you are not involved in it 置身事外（来考虑） ◆ It's time to stand back and look at your career so far. 现在你该从旁观者的角度来审视一下自己迄今的职业生涯了。 ˌstand beˈtween sb/sth and sth to prevent sb from getting or achieving sth 阻碍（某人获得某物） ◆ Only one game stood between him and victory. 只要再赢一场比赛他就能胜出。 ˌstand ˈby 1 ★ to be present while sth bad is happening but not do anything to stop it 袖手旁观；无动于衷 ◆ How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do? 你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？ ☞related noun bystander 2 ★ to be ready for action 做好随时行动的准备；做好准备 ◆ The troops are standing by. 部队随时待命出动。 ☞related noun standby ★ ˈstand by sb to help sb or be friends with them, even in difficult situations 支持；帮助；忠于 ◆ her famous song, ‘Stand by your man’ 她的著名歌曲《忠于你的男人》 ˈstand by sth to still believe or agree with sth you said, decided or agreed earlier 仍然遵守诺言（或协议等） ◆ She still stands by every word she said. 她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话。 ˌstand ˈdown 1 stand(as sth) to leave a job or position 离职；退职；下台 ◆ He stood down to make way for someone younger. 他退下来好为年轻人让路。 2 (of a witness 证人 ) to leave the witness box/standin court after giving evidence 退出证人席 ˈstand for sth [no passive ] 1 ★ ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to be an abbreviation or symbol of sth （指缩写或符号）是…意思，代表 ◆ ‘The book's by T.C. Smith.’ ‘What does the ‘T.C.’ stand for?’ “这部书是 T.C. Smith 写的。”“ T.C. 是哪两个字的缩写？” 2 to support sth 支持；主张 ◆ I hated the organization and all it stood for (= the ideas that it supported). 我厌恶那个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。 3 ★ not stand for sth to not let sb do sth or sth happen 容忍；忍受 ◆ I'm not standing for it any longer. 这种事我再也不能容忍了。 ˌstand ˈin (for sb) to take sb's place 代替，顶替（某人） SYN deputize ◆ My assistant will stand in for me while I'm away. 我不在期间，由我的助手顶替。 ☞related noun stand-in ★ ˌstand ˈout (as sth) to be much better or more important than sb/sth 出色；杰出；更为重要 ◆ Four points stand out as being more important than the rest. 有四点比其余各点更为重要。 ☞see also outstanding ★ ˌstand ˈout (from/against sth) to be easily seen; to be noticeable 显眼；突出 ◆ The lettering stood out well against the dark background. 那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。 ◆ She's the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。 ˌstand ˈover sb be near sb and watch them 监督；监视 ◆ I don't like you standing over me while I'm cooking. 我不喜欢做饭时你在一旁盯着我。 ★ ˌstand ˈup to be on your feet 站起；站立；起立 ◆ There were no seats left so I had to stand up. 没有座位了，所以我只好站着。 ◆ You'll look taller if you stand up straight. 站直身子，你会显得高些。 ˌstand sb ˈup ( informal) to deliberately not meet sb you have arranged to meet, especially sb you are having a romantic relationship with （尤指恋人）故意失约使某人空等 ◆ I've been stood up! 人家让我空等一场！ ★ ˌstand ˈup for sb/sth to support or defend sb/sth 支持；维护 ◆ Always stand up for your friends. 任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。 ◆ You must stand up for your rights. 你必须维护自己的权利。 ◆ She had learnt to stand up for herself. 她学会了自我保护。 ˌstand ˈup (to sth) to remain valid even when tested, examined closely, etc. 经得起（检验、审查等） ◆ His argument simply doesn't stand up to close scrutiny. 他的论点完全经不起仔细推敲。 ◆ I'm afraid this document will never stand up in a court of law. 恐怕这份文件在法庭上是根本站不住的。 ˌstand ˈup to sb to resist sb; to not accept bad treatment from sb without complaining 抵抗；勇敢反对；不甘忍受某人的欺负（或不公平对待） ◆ It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies. 她不向那几个坏蛋屈服，真是勇敢。 ˌstand ˈup to sth (of materials, products, etc. 材料、产品等 ) to remain in good condition despite rough treatment 能承受，经受得住，耐（…） SYN withstand ◆ The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear. 这种地毯设计得十分耐用。 noun ★ opinion 观点 1 [usually singular ] stand(on sth) an attitude towards sth or an opinion that you make clear to people 态度；立场；观点 ◆ to take a firm stand on sth 在某事上采取坚定的立场 ◆ He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration. 他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。 defence 保卫 2 [usually singular ] a strong effort to defend yourself or your opinion about sth 保卫；捍卫；维护；抵抗 ◆ We must make a stand againstfurther job losses. 我们必须采取措施，防止进一步裁员。 ◆ the rebels' desperate last stand 反叛者最后的疯狂抵抗 for showing/holding sth 展示；摆放 3 ★ a table or a vertical structure that goods are sold from, especially in the street or at a market 货摊；售货亭 SYN stall ◆ a hamburger/newspaper stand 汉堡包售卖亭；报摊 ☞see also news-stand 4 ( especially BrE) a table or a vertical structure where things are displayed or advertised, for example at an exhibition （展示或推介物品的）桌，台，摊位 ◆ a display/an exhibition/a trade stand 展位；展销台 5 ★ ( often in compounds 常构成复合词 ) a piece of equipment or furniture that you use for holding a particular type of thing 架；座 ◆ a bicycle/microphone/cake, etc. stand 自行车停靠架、麦克风架、蛋糕座等 ☞see also hatstand , music stand , nightstand , washstand at sports ground 体育场 6 a large sloping structure at a stadiumwith rows where people sit or stand to watch the game 看台 ☞see also grandstand in court 法庭 7 [usually singular ] = witness box ◆ He took the standas the first witness. 他第一个出庭作证。 in cricket 板球 8 [usually singular ] the period of time in which two people who are batting(= hitting the ball) play together and score points 两个击球员同时在场上并跑动得分的阶段；双人配对 ◆ Clinch and Harris shared an opening standof 69. 克林奇和哈里斯两位击球员，比赛一开始时搭档，共得 69 分。 for band/orchestra, etc. 乐队、交响乐队等 9 a raised platform for a band, an orchestra,a speaker, etc. （用于演出或演讲等的）舞台，高台，台 ☞see also bandstand for taxis/buses, etc. 出租车、公共汽车等 10 a place where taxis, buses, etc. park while they are waiting for passengers 停车处；站 ☞compare taxi rank of plants/trees 植物；树 11 stand(of sth) ( technical 术语 ) a group of plants or trees of one kind 林分 ◆ a stand of pines 松树丛 of land 土地 12 ( SAfrE) a piece of land that you can buy and use for building a house, etc. on （建房等用的）地皮，地块 ◆ A developer bought the land and divided it into stands. 开发商买下这块土地将其分为多块建筑用地。 ☞see also handstand , one-night stand IDIOMsee firm adj. SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 stand get up ◆stand up ◆rise ◆get to your feet ◆be on your feet These words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position. 以上各词均含站立、直立、站起来之意。 ■ stand to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet 指站立、直立： ◆ She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站都站不住。 ◆ Stand stillwhen I'm talking to you! 我跟你说话，站着别动！ NOTE Standis usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. *stand 通常与副词或介词短语连用，表示站的地方或方式，但有时也与另一短语或从句连用，表明站着时在做某事： ◆ We stood talking for a few minutes. 我们站着谈了几分钟。 ◆ He stood and looked out to sea. 他站着向大海望去。 ■ get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来： ◆ Please don't get up! 请不要站起来！ ■ stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting 指站立、起立： ◆ Stand up straight! 立正！ ◆ Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom. 老师走进教室时大家都会起立。 stand, get up or stand up? 用 stand、get up 还是 stand up？ Standusually means ‘to be in a standing position’ but can also mean ‘to get into a standing position’. Stand upcan be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get upis the most frequent way of saying ‘get into a standing position’, and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up,this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up. *stand 通常含站立、直立之义，但亦含站起来、起来之义。stand up 用于上述两种意思均可，但其用法较受限制，主要用于指让某人或一群人站起来。get up 是表达从坐着、跪着或躺着的姿势站起来最常用的表达法； stand up 则几乎总是指从坐着的姿势，尤指从椅子上站起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必从椅子上起来，用 get up： ◆ Please don't stand up! ■ rise ( formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来： ◆ Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker. 请大家起立，欢迎我们的客座演讲者。 ■ get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying 指坐、跪或躺后站起来： ◆ I helped her to get to her feet. 我扶着她让她站起来。 ■ be on your feet to be standing up 指站着： ◆ I've been on my feet all day. 我已经站了一整天。 stand / stænd ; NAmE stænd / stood / stʊd ; NAmE stʊd /
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