spend 英 [spend]   美 [spɛnd]

spend

spend  英 [spend] 美 [spɛnd]

vt. 度过,消磨;花费; 

进行时:spending  过去式:spent  过去分词:spent  第三人称单数:spends  名词复数:spends 

She spent £100 on a new dress. 她花 100 英镑买了一条新连衣裙。
We spent the weekend in Paris. 我们在巴黎度过了周末。

  • When you use money or time, you spend it. If you spend a lot of time at the mall, you'll probably also spend money there.
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  • vt. 度过,消磨;花费;
  • 1. She spent £100 on a new dress.

    她花 100 英镑买了一条新连衣裙。

  • 2. We spent the weekend in Paris.

    我们在巴黎度过了周末。

  • 3. I spend too much time watching television.

    我看电视花的时间太多。

  • 4. The storm had finally spent itself.

    暴风雨终于停歇了。

  • spend (v.) "to pay out or away" (money or wealth), Old English -spendan (in forspendan "use up"), from Medieval Latin spendere, a shortening of Latin expendere "to weigh out money, pay down" (see expend) or possibly of dispendere "to pay out." A general Germanic borrowing (Old High German spendon, German and Middle Dutch spenden, Old Norse spenna). In reference to labor, thoughts, time, etc., attested from c. 1300. Intransitive sense "exhaust, wear (oneself) out" is from 1590s (see spent).
spend / spend ; NAmE spend / verb , noun spend spends spent spending verb ( spent , spent / spent ; NAmE spent / ) 1 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to give money to pay for goods, services, etc. 用,花(钱) spendsth I've spent all my money already. 我已经把我的钱全都花完了。 spendsth on sth/on doing sth She spent £100 on a new dress. 她花 100 英镑买了一条新连衣裙。 spend(sth doing sth) The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer systems. 公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。 I just can't seem to stop spending. 我似乎就是没法不花钱。 2 [transitive ] to use time for a particular purpose; to pass time 花(时间);度过 spendsth + adv./prep. We spent the weekend in Paris. 我们在巴黎度过了周末。 How do you spend your spare time? 你在空闲时间干什么? spendsth on sth How long did you spend on your homework? 你做家庭作业用了多长时间? spendsth doing sth I spend too much time watching television. 我看电视花的时间太多。 spendsth in doing sth Most of her life was spent in caring for others. 她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。 3 [transitive ,  often passive ] to use energy, effort, etc, especially until it has all been used 花费,消耗,用尽(精力等) spendsth on sth She spends too much effort on things that don't matter. 她在一些无关紧要的事情上花费精力太多。 spenditself The storm had finally spent itself. 暴风雨终于停歇了。 see also spent IDIOMS spend the ˈnight with sb 1 to stay with sb for a night 在某人家里住一夜 My daughter's spending the night with a friend. 我女儿要在一个朋友那里过夜。 2 ( also spend the ˈnight together ) to stay with sb for a night and have sex with them 和某人一起过夜并发生性关系 spend a ˈpenny ( old-fashioned) ( BrE) people say ‘spend a penny’ to avoid saying ‘use the toilet’ (委婉说法,与 use the toilet 同义)解手,方便 noun [singular ] ( informal) the amount of money spent for a particular purpose or over a particular length of time (为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销 spend / spend ; NAmE spend / spent / spent ; NAmE spent /
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