siege 英 [si:dʒ]   美 [sidʒ]

siege

siege  英 [si:dʒ] 美 [sidʒ]

n. 围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力  vt. 围攻;包围 

名词复数:sieges 

He captained the siege of Berlin. 他指挥了围攻柏林的战役。
The siege of pneumonia debilitated him completely. 肺炎的长期折磨,使他变得很虚弱。

  • Your city is under siege if it is surrounded on all sides by an opposing force on attack. Think of a castle surrounded by a legion of armed knights.
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  • n. 围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力
  • vt. 围攻;包围
  • 1. He captained the siege of Berlin.

    他指挥了围攻柏林的战役。

  • 2. The siege of pneumonia debilitated him completely.

    肺炎的长期折磨,使他变得很虚弱。

  • 3. Despite their bravery, some made efforts to belittle their role in the defense of the siege.

    不论她们的勇敢,其中一些努力在抵御围攻中作出自己的努力。

  • siege (n.) early 13c., "a seat" (as in Siege Perilous, early 13c., the vacant seat at Arthur's Round Table, according to prophecy to be occupied safely only by the knight destined to find the Holy Grail), from Old French sege "seat, throne," from Vulgar Latin *sedicum "seat," from Latin sedere "to sit," from PIE root *sed- (1) "to sit." The military sense is attested from c. 1300; the notion is of an army "sitting down" before a fortress.
siege / siːdʒ ; NAmE siːdʒ / noun 1 a military operation in which an army tries to capture a town by surrounding it and stopping the supply of food, etc. to the people inside (军队对城镇的)围困,包围,围攻,封锁 the siege of Troy 特洛伊之围 The siege was finally lifted (= ended)after six months. 六个月后封锁最终解除了。 The police placed the city centre under a virtual state of siege (= it was hard to get in or out). 警方可说是已封锁了市中心。 2 a situation in which the police surround a building where people are living or hiding, in order to make them come out (警察对建筑物的)包围,封锁 see also besiege IDIOMS under ˈsiege 1 surrounded by an army or the police in a siege 被包围;被围困;被封锁 2 being criticized all the time or put under pressure by problems, questions, etc. 一再遭到批评的;受…困扰的 lay ˈsiege to sth 1 to begin a siegeof a town, building, etc. 围困,围攻(城镇、建筑物等) 2 to surround a building, especially in order to speak to or question the person or people living or working there 包围(某建筑物,旨在和里面的人对话或质询) siege sieges siege / siːdʒ ; NAmE siːdʒ /
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