shut 英 [ʃʌt] 　 美 [ʃʌt]

shut

shut　 英 [ʃʌt] 美 [ʃʌt]

v. 关闭；关张　 adj. 关闭的；关门的　

进行时:shutting　 过去式:shut　 过去分词:shut　 第三人称单数:shuts　

I can't shut my suitcase—it's too full.　我的手提箱合不上，装得太满了。
He shut his book and looked up.　他合上书，抬起头来。

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  • v. 关闭；关张
  • adj. 关闭的；关门的

  • 1. I can't shut my suitcase—it's too full.

    我的手提箱合不上，装得太满了。

  • 2. He shut his book and looked up.

    他合上书，抬起头来。

  • 3. The doors open and shut automatically.

    这些门都是自动开关的。

  • 4. The bank shuts at 4.

    那家银行 4 点钟关门。

  • 5. The door was shut.

    门关着。

  • 6. Keep your eyes shut.

    别睁开眼睛。

  • 7. Unfortunately the bank is shut now.

    不凑巧，银行现在不营业。

  • shut (v.) Old English scyttan "to put (a bolt) in place so as to fasten a door or gate, bolt, shut to; discharge, pay off," from West Germanic *skutjan (source also of Old Frisian schetta, Middle Dutch schutten "to shut, shut up, obstruct"), from PIE root *skeud- "to shoot, chase, throw." Related: Shutting.
shut ★ / ʃʌt ; NAmE ʃʌt / verb , adjective shut shuts shutting verb ★ ( shut·ting , shut , shut ) 1 ★ [transitive ,  intransitive ] shut(sth) to make sth close; to become closed 关闭；关上；合上 ◆ Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him. 菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。 ◆ I can't shut my suitcase—it's too full. 我的手提箱合不上，装得太满了。 ◆ She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately. 她闭上眼，立刻就睡着了。 ◆ He shut his book and looked up. 他合上书，抬起头来。 ◆ The window won't shut. 这窗子关不上。 ◆ The doors open and shut automatically. 这些门都是自动开关的。 2 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] shut(sth) ( BrE) when a shop/store, restaurant, etc. shutsor when sb shutsit, it stops being open for business and you cannot go into it （使）停止营业，关门，打烊 ◆ The bank shuts at 4. 那家银行 4 点钟关门。 ☞note at close 1 IDIOMS shut your ˈmouth/ˈface! ( slang) a rude way of telling sb to be quiet or stop talking （粗暴地要某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴 shut up ˈshop ( BrE) ( informal) to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day 停业；关张；倒闭；打烊 ☞more at door , ear , eye   n. , mouth   n. PHRASAL VERBS ˌshut sb/sth↔aˈway to put sb/sth in a place where other people cannot see or find them 把…藏起来；隔离；禁闭 ˌshut yourself aˈway to go somewhere where you will be completely alone 独自躲起来；隐藏 ★ ˌshut ˈdown (of a factory, shop/store, etc. or a machine 工厂、商店或机器等 ) to stop opening for business; to stop working 关张；停业；倒闭；关闭；停止运转 ☞related noun shutdown ★ ˌshut sth↔ˈdown to stop a factory, shop/store, etc. from opening for business; to stop a machine from working （使）关张，停业，倒闭，关闭，停止运转 ◆ The computer system will be shut down over the weekend. 计算机系统周末关闭。 ☞related noun shutdown ★ ˌshut sb/yourself ˈin (sth) to put sb in a room and keep them there; to go to a room and stay there 把某人（或自己）关在房间里；把…关起来 ◆ She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue. 她准备烤肉餐时把狗关起来。 ˈshut sth in sth to trap sth by closing a door, lid, etc. on it 把某物卡在…里（或夹在…中） ◆ Sam shut his finger in the car door. 萨姆给车门夹住了手指。 ˌshut ˈoff (of a machine, tool, etc. 机器、工具等 ) to stop working 关闭；关上；停止运转 ◆ The engines shut off automatically in an emergency. 遇到紧急情况发动机便自动停止工作。 ˌshut sth↔ˈoff 1 to stop a machine, tool, etc. from working 关闭机器（或工具等）；使机器（或工具等）停止运转 2 to stop a supply of gas, water, etc. from flowing or reaching a place 切断煤气（或水等）的供应；停止供应煤气（或水等） ◆ A valve immediately shuts off the gas when the lid is closed. 当盖子合上时，立刻会有一个阀门切断煤气。 ˌshut yourself ˈoff (from sth) to avoid seeing people or having contact with anyone 躲开；不接触 ◆ Martin shut himself off from the world to write his book. 马丁不与外界接触，专心写他的书。 ˌshut sb/sth ˈoff from sth to separate sb/sth from sth 使与…隔离（或隔绝） ◆ Bosnia is shut off from the Adriatic by the mountains. 波斯尼亚和亚得里亚海之间有群山相隔。 ˌshut sb/sth↔ˈout (of sth) 1 ★ to prevent sb/sth from entering a place 使…不能进入；挡住；遮住 ◆ Mum, Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom! 妈，本老不让我进卧室！ ◆ sunglasses that shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays 能遮挡 99% 的太阳有害射线的太阳镜 2 to not allow a person to share or be part of your thoughts; to stop yourself from having particular feelings 把某人排除在…外；不把…告诉某人；克制某种感情 ◆ I wanted to shut John out of my life for ever. 我想永远不让约翰走进我的生活。 ◆ She learned to shut out her angry feelings. 她学会了克制自己的愤怒。 ◆ If you shut me out, how can I help you? 如果你什么也不告诉我，我怎么帮你呢？ ★ ˌshut ˈup ( informal) to stop talking (often used as an order as a rude way of telling sb to stop talking) （常用来粗暴地让某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴 ◆ Just shut up and listen! 住口，听着！ ◆ Will you tell Mike to shut up? 你让迈克闭嘴好不好？ ◆ When they'd finally shut up, I started again. 等他们最终住了嘴，我又重新开始讲。 ˌshut sb ˈup to make sb stop talking 使某人住口；让某人闭嘴 SYN silence ◆ She kicked Anne under the table to shut her up. 她在桌子底下踢了安妮一脚，让她住嘴。 ˌshut sth↔ˈup to close a room, house, etc. 关上（房屋等） ★ ˌshut sb/sth ˈup (in sth) to keep sb/sth in a place and prevent them from going anywhere 把…关（或藏）起来；把…关（或藏）在 adjective ★ [not before noun ] 1 ★ not open 关闭；合拢 SYN closed ◆ The door was shut. 门关着。 ◆ She slammed the door shut. 她咣的一声把门关上了。 ◆ Keep your eyes shut. 别睁开眼睛。 2 ★ ( BrE) not open for business 停业；关门 SYN closed ◆ Unfortunately the bank is shut now. 不凑巧，银行现在不营业。 shut / ʃʌt ; NAmE ʃʌt /
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词频排名 verb:1546 adj:9039
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