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- vt. 射，投，射击；给…注射
- n. 摄影；嫩芽
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1. Don't shoot—I surrender.
别开枪，我投降。
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2. troops shooting at the enemy
向敌人射击的部队
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3. He shot an arrow from his bow.
他张弓射了一箭。
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4. A man was shot in the leg.
一个人被射中腿部。
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5. He shot himself during a fit of depression.
他一时心灰意冷，开枪自杀了。
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6. Three people were shot dead during the robbery.
抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。
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7. They go shooting in Scotland.
他们上苏格兰去打猎。
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8. A plane shot across the sky.
飞机掠过天空。
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9. His hand shot out to grab her.
他猛地伸出手去抓她。
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10. The pain shot up her arm.
疼痛顺着她的胳膊窜了上来。
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11. She shot an angry glance at him.
她很生气，瞪了他一眼。
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12. Where was the movie shot?
那部电影是在哪儿拍的？
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13. He should have shot instead of passing.
他本该射门，不该传球。
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14. new green shoots
绿色的新芽
- shoot (n.1) "young branch of a tree or plant," mid-15c., from shoot (v.). Also "heavy, sudden rush of water" (1610s); "artificial channel for water running down" (1707); "conduit for coal, etc." (1844).
- shoot (n.2) 1530s, "an act of shooting;" 1852 as "a shooting match or party," from shoot (v.).
- shoot (v.) Old English sceotan "to hurl missiles, cast; strike, hit, push; run, rush; send forth swiftly; wound with missiles" (class II strong verb; past tense sceat, past participle scoten), from Proto-Germanic *skeutanan (source also of Old Saxon skiotan, Old Norse skjota "to shoot with (a weapon); shoot, launch, push, shove quickly," Old Frisian skiata, Middle Dutch skieten, Dutch schieten, Old High German skiozan, German schießen), from PIE root *skeud- "to shoot, chase, throw."
shoot ★ / ʃuːt ; NAmE ʃuːt / verb , noun , exclamation shoot shoots shot shooting verb ★ ( shot , shot / ʃɒt ; NAmE ʃɑːt / ) weapon 武器 1 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire sth from a weapon 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射 ◆ Don't shoot—I surrender. 别开枪，我投降。 shoot(sth) (at sb/sth) ◆ troops shooting at the enemy 向敌人射击的部队 ◆ The police rarely shoot to kill (= try to kill the people they shoot at). 一般来说，警察开枪不是要打死人。 shootsth (from sth) ◆ He shot an arrow from his bow. 他张弓射了一箭。 ◆ They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting). 他们开枪把锁打掉。 ☞ collocationsat war 2 ★ [transitive ] to kill or wound a person or an animal with a bullet, etc. 射杀；射伤 shootsb/sth/yourself ◆ A man was shot in the leg. 一个人被射中腿部。 ◆ He shot himself during a fit of depression. 他一时心灰意冷，开枪自杀了。 ◆ The guards were ordered to shoot on sightanyone trying to escape. 卫兵接到命令，看见有谁企图逃跑就立即开枪。 shootsb/sth + adj. ◆ Three people were shot deadduring the robbery. 抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。 3 [transitive , intransitive ] shoot(sth) (of a gun or other weapon 枪或其他武器 ) to fire bullets, etc. 发射（子弹等） ◆ This is just a toy gun—it doesn't shoot real bullets. 这只是一支玩具枪，不能射真子弹。 for sport 体育运动 4 ★ [transitive , intransitive ] shoot(sth) to hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sport 打猎；狩猎；打（猎物）；猎杀 ◆ to shoot pheasants 打野鸡 ◆ They go shootingin Scotland. 他们上苏格兰去打猎。 move quickly 快速移动 5 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to move suddenly or quickly in one direction; to make sb/sth move in this way （使朝某方向）冲，奔，扑，射，飞驰 + adv./prep. ◆ A plane shot across the sky. 飞机掠过天空。 ◆ His hand shot out to grab her. 他猛地伸出手去抓她。 ◆ Flames were shooting up through the roof. 火不断从房顶蹿上来。 ◆ ( figurative) The band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts. 这支乐队的最新单曲一推出便飙上排行榜的首位。 shootsth + adv./prep. ◆ He shot out his hand to grab her. 他猛地伸出手去抓她。 of pain 疼痛 6 [intransitive ] to move suddenly and quickly and be very sharp 剧痛跳窜 ◆ a shooting pain in the back 背部的一阵剧痛 + adv./prep. ◆ The pain shot up her arm. 疼痛顺着她的胳膊窜了上来。 direct at sb 朝向某人 7 [transitive , no passive ] to direct sth at sb suddenly or quickly 突然把…投向 shootsth at sb ◆ Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates. 记者纷纷向几位候选人发问。 ◆ She shot an angry glance at him. 她很生气，瞪了他一眼。 shootsb sth ◆ She shot him an angry glance. 她很生气，瞪了他一眼。 film/photograph 电影；照片 8 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to make a film/movie or photograph of sth 拍摄；摄影 ◆ Cameras ready? OK, shoot! 摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！ shootsth (+ adv./prep.) ◆ Where was the movie shot? 那部电影是在哪儿拍的？ ◆ The movie was shot in black and white. 那部电影以黑白片拍摄。 in sports 体育运动 9 [intransitive , transitive ] (in football ( soccer), hockey,etc. 足球、曲棍球等 ) to try to kick, hit or throw the ball into a goal or to score a point 射门；投篮 shoot(at sth) ◆ He should have shot instead of passing. 他本该射门，不该传球。 ( especially NAmE) shootsth ◆ After school we'd be on the driveway shooting baskets (= playing basketball). 放学后，我们就在车行道上打篮球。 10 [transitive ] shootsth ( informal) (in golf 高尔夫球 ) to make a particular score in a complete roundor competition （在整场比赛中）击出…杆 ◆ She shot a 75 in the first round. 她在第一场比赛中击出 75 杆。 play game 玩游戏 11 [transitive ] shootsth ( especially NAmE) to play particular games 玩，打（某种游戏） ◆ to shoot pool 打普尔 IDIOMS be/get ˈshot of sb/sth ( BrE) ( informal) to get rid of sb/sth so you no longer have the problems they cause 摆脱；处理 ◆ I'll be glad to get shot of this car. 我很想卖掉这辆车。 have shot your ˈbolt ( informal) to have used all your power, money or supplies 竭尽全力；倾其所有 be like shooting ˌfish in a ˈbarrel ( informal) used to emphasize how easy it is to do sth 易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来 ◆ What do you mean you can't do it? It'll be like shooting fish in a barrel! 你说干不了是什么意思？这不是小事一桩嘛！ shoot the ˈbreeze/ˈbull ( NAmE) ( informal) to have a conversation in an informal way 聊天；闲聊 SYN chat ◆ We sat around in the bar, shooting the breeze. 我们闲坐在酒吧里聊天。 ˌshoot from the ˈhip to react quickly without thinking carefully first 轻率应对；鲁莽行事；仓促反应 ˌshoot yourself in the ˈfoot ( informal) to do or say sth that will cause you a lot of trouble or harm, especially when you are trying to get an advantage for yourself 搬起石头砸自己的脚 ˌshoot it ˈout (with sb) ( informal) to fight against sb with guns, especially until one side is killed or defeated 开枪拚个你死我活；（和…）决一死战 ◆ The gang decided to shoot it out with the police. 那伙匪徒决定开枪和警察死拚。 ☞related noun shoot-out shoot the ˈmessenger to blame the person who gives the news that sth bad has happened, instead of the person who is really responsible 拿报信人出气（而非责备问题的责任人） ◆ Don't shoot the messenger! 别错怪好人！ ˌshoot your ˈmouth off (about sth) ( informal) 1 to talk with too much pride about sth 吹嘘；大吹大擂 2 to talk about sth that is private or secret 张扬；信口乱讲（涉及隐私或秘密的事） shoot the ˈrapids to go in a boat over part of a river where the water flows very fast 急流划艇 PHRASAL VERBS ˌshoot sb/sth↔ˈdown 1 ★ to make sb/sth fall to the ground by shooting them/it 射倒；击毙；击落 ◆ Several planes were shot down by enemy fire. 几架飞机被敌人的炮火击落。 2 to be very critical of sb's ideas, opinions, etc. 批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等） ◆ His latest theory has been shot down in flames. 他的最新理论被彻底推翻了。 ˈshoot for sth ( NAmE) ( informal) to try to achieve or get sth, especially sth difficult 力争达到；努力获取 ◆ We've been shooting for a pay raise for months. 几个月来，我们一直在争取加薪。 ˌshoot ˈoff ( informal) to leave very quickly 迅速离去 SYN dash off ◆ I had to shoot off at the end of the meeting. 我不得不一散会就跑。 ˌshoot sth ˈoff ( NAmE) to light fireworksand make them go off 燃放（烟花） SYN let off , set off ˌshoot ˈthrough ( AustralE, NZE) ( informal) to leave, especially in order to avoid sb/sth 离去；躲避 ◆ I was only five when my Dad shot through. 我父亲出走时我才五岁。 ˌshoot ˈup 1 to grow very quickly 迅速长高 ◆ Their kids have shot up since I last saw them. 自我上次见了以后，他们家几个孩子一下子长高了。 2 to rise suddenly by a large amount 陡增；猛涨；迅速上升 ◆ Ticket prices shot up last year. 去年票价猛涨。 ☞language bank at increase 3 ( slang) to injectan illegal drug directly into your blood 注射（毒品） ˌshoot sth↔ˈup 1 to cause great damage to sth by shooting 开枪打坏；击毁 2 [no passive ] ( slang) to injectan illegal drug directly into your blood 注射（毒品） noun plant 植物 1 the part that grows up from the ground when a plant starts to grow; a new part that grows on plants or trees 幼苗；嫩芽；新枝 ◆ new green shoots 绿色的新芽 ◆ bamboo shoots 竹笋 film/photographs 电影；照片 2 an occasion when sb takes professional photographs for a particular purpose or makes a film/movie 拍摄；摄影 ◆ a fashion shoot 时装摄影 ☞see also photo shoot for sport 体育运动 3 ( especially BrE) an occasion when a group of people hunt and shoot animals or birds for sport; the land where this happens 狩猎；狩猎场 exclamation 1 ( NAmE) used to show that you are annoyed when you do sth stupid or when sth goes wrong (to avoid saying ‘ shit ’) （做了蠢事或事情出了差错感到懊恼，避免说 shit） ◆ Shoot! I've forgotten my book! 倒霉！我忘了带书！ 2 ( especially NAmE) used to tell sb to say what they want to say （让某人把话说出来）说吧，请讲 ◆ You want to tell me something? OK, shoot! 你有话要告诉我？那好，说吧！ shoot / ʃuːt ; NAmE ʃuːt / shot / ʃɒt ; NAmE ʃɑːt /
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