shall
shall 英 [ʃəl] 美 [ʃæl]
aux. 应；会；将；
Shall we dance? 我们跳舞吗？
Shall we order some coffee? 我们要些咖啡好吗？
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- aux. 应；会；将；
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1. Shall we dance?
我们跳舞吗？
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2. Shall we order some coffee?
我们要些咖啡好吗？
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3. Shall I send you the book?
我把书给你寄去，好不好？
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4. He is determined that you shall succeed.
他决心使你成功。
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5. This time next week I shall be in Scotland.
下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。
- shall (v.) Old English sceal, Northumbrian scule "I owe/he owes, will have to, ought to, must" (infinitive sculan, past tense sceolde), a common Germanic preterite-present verb (along with can, may, will), from Proto-Germanic *skal- (source also of Old Saxon sculan, Old Frisian skil, Old Norse and Swedish skola, Middle Dutch sullen, Old High German solan, German sollen, Gothic skulan "to owe, be under obligation;" related via past tense form to Old English scyld "guilt," German Schuld "guilt, debt;" also Old Norse Skuld, name of one of the Norns), from PIE root *skel- (2) "to be under an obligation."
shall ★ / ʃəl ; NAmE ʃəl / / strong form ʃæl strong form ʃæl / modal verb ( negative shall not , short form shan't / ʃɑːnt ; NAmE ʃænt / pt should / ʃʊd ; NAmE ʃʊd / negative should not , short form shouldn't / ˈʃʊdnt ; NAmE ˈʃʊdnt / ) ( especially BrE) 1 ★ ( becoming old-fashioned) used with Iand wefor talking about or predicting the future （同 I 和 we 连用，表示将来）将要，将会 ◆ This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。 ◆ We shan't be gone long. 我们不会去很长时间的。 ◆ I said that I should be pleased to help. 我说过我乐意帮忙。 2 ★ used in questions with Iand wefor making offers or suggestions or asking advice （在疑问句中同 I 和 we 连用，表示提出或征求意见） ◆ Shall I send you the book? 我把书给你寄去，好不好？ ◆ What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要做什么呢？ ◆ Let's look at it again, shall we? 我们再看一遍，好不好？ 3 ( old-fashioned or formal) used to show that you are determined, or to give an order or instruction （表示决心、命令或指示）必须，一定，应该 ◆ He is determined that you shall succeed. 他决心使你成功。 ◆ Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 考生必须留在座位上，等所有试卷收好以后方可离去。 ☞note at modal GRAMMAR POINT 语法说明 shall / will ■ In modern English the traditional difference between shalland willhas almost disappeared, and shallis not used very much at all, especially in NAmE. Shallis now only used with Iand we,and often sounds formal and old-fashioned. 在现代英语中，shall 和 will 的传统区别几乎不复存在。shall 基本上不怎么用，尤其在美式英语中。shall 目前只与 I 和 we 连用，且听起来常显得正式并过时。 People are more likely to say 人们更常会说： ◆ I’ll (= I will)be late. 我要迟到了。 and 和 ◆ ‘You’ll (= you will)apologize immediately.’ ‘No I won’t!’ “你赶快赔个不是。”“不，我不！” ■ In BrE shallis still used with Iand wein questions or when you want to make a suggestion or an offer. 在英式英语中，shall 仍然与 I 和 we 连用，用于疑问句、提出建议或提供帮助： ◆ What shall I wear to the party? 我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢？ ◆ Shall we order some coffee? 我们要些咖啡好吗？ ◆ I’ll drive, shall I? 我来开车好吗？ ■ ➱ note at should shall / ʃəl ; NAmE ʃəl / shan't / ʃɑːnt ; NAmE ʃænt / should / ʃʊd ; NAmE ʃʊd / shouldn't / ˈʃʊdnt ; NAmE ˈʃʊdnt /
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