severe 英 [sɪˈvɪə(r)]   美 [sɪˈvɪr]

severe

severe  英 [sɪˈvɪə(r)] 美 [sɪˈvɪr]

adj. 严重的;严厉的;严峻的 

比较级:severer  最高级:severest 

a severe handicap 严重残疾
His injuries are severe. 他的伤很重。

  • Whether you're talking about a punishment, the weather, or how bad your flu is, severe indicates that it's at the limit of the spectrum.
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  • adj. 严重的;严厉的;严峻的
  • 1. a severe handicap

    严重残疾

  • 2. His injuries are severe.

    他的伤很重。

  • 3. severe weather conditions

    恶劣的天气情况

  • 4. a severe shortage of qualified staff

    合格员工的严重短缺

  • 5. a severe punishment,a severe sentence

    重罚;重判

  • 6. a severe expression

    冷厉的表情

  • 7. She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.

    她是个严肃的女人,脸上很少出现笑容。

  • 8. The marathon is a severe test of stamina.

    马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。

  • 9. Her hair was short and severe.

    她的头发不长,也没有花样。

  • 10. severely disabled

    严重残疾的

  • 11. a severely critical report

    一篇措辞严厉的批评报道

  • 12. the severity of the problem

    问题的严重性

  • 13. A prison sentence should match the severity of the crime.

    刑期长短要和罪行轻重一致。

  • severe (adj.) 1540s, from Middle French severe (12c., Modern French sévère) or directly from Latin severus "serious, grave, strict, austere," which is probably from PIE root *segh- "to have, hold," on the notion of "steadfastness, toughness." From 1660s with reference to styles or tastes; from 1725 of diseases.
se·vere / sɪˈvɪə(r) ; NAmE sɪˈvɪr / adjective ( se·verer , se·ver·est ) very bad 非常不好 1 extremely bad or serious 极为恶劣的;十分严重的 a severe handicap 严重残疾 His injuries are severe. 他的伤很重。 severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况 a severe winter (= one during which the weather conditions are extremely bad) 严冬 The party suffered severe losses during the last election. 该党在上次选举中遭到惨败。 a severe shortage of qualified staff 合格员工的严重短缺 punishment 惩罚 2 severe(on/with sb) punishing sb in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules 严厉的;重的 SYN harsh The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders. 法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。 a severe punishment/sentence 重罚;重判 not kind 不和善 3 not kind or sympathetic and showing disapproval of sb/sth 严厉的;苛刻的 SYN stern a severe expression 冷厉的表情 She was a severe woman who seldom smiled. 她是个严肃的女人,脸上很少出现笑容。 very difficult 非常困难 4 extremely difficult and requiring a lot of skill or ability 艰难的;艰巨的;难度很大的 SYN stiff The marathon is a severe test of stamina. 马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。 style/appearance/clothing 风格;外貌;衣着 5 ( disapproving) extremely plain and lacking any decoration 过于简朴的 Modern furniture is a little too severe for my taste. 现代家具有点过于简朴,我不大喜欢。 Her hair was short and severe. 她的头发不长,也没有花样。 se·vere·ly / ; NAmE / adverb severely disabled 严重残疾的 areas severely affected by unemployment 深受失业影响的地区 Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished. 违法者将受到严惩。 a severely critical report 一篇措辞严厉的批评报道 Her hair was tied severely in a bun. 她的头发简单地盘成了一个发髻。 se·ver·ity severity severities / sɪˈverəti ; NAmE sɪˈverəti / noun [uncountable ] A prison sentence should match the severity of the crime. 刑期长短要和罪行轻重一致。 The chances of a full recovery will depend on the severity of her injuries. 能否彻底康复取决于她受伤的严重程度。 the severity of the problem 问题的严重性 He frowned with mock severity. 他沉下脸来,装出一副严厉的样子。 The elaborate facade contrasts strongly with the severity of the interior. 精致的门面同室内的简朴形成强烈反差。 severe severer severest se·vere / sɪˈvɪə(r) ; NAmE sɪˈvɪr / se·vere·ly / ; NAmE / se·ver·ity / sɪˈverəti ; NAmE sɪˈverəti /
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