scum 英 [skʌm]   美 [skʌm]

scum

scum  英 [skʌm] 美 [skʌm]

n. 浮渣;泡沫;糟粕  vi. 产生泡沫;被浮渣覆盖  vt. 将浮渣去除掉 

进行时:scumming  过去式:scummed  过去分词:scummed  第三人称单数:scums  名词复数:scums 

When it is on the boil – we lessen the fire and scum. 当汤滚了之后,我们把火减小然后剽除汤里的浮渣。
I gave one glance at the black scum on top of the water, and decided to go dirty for the day. 我瞥了一眼水面上漾着的那层发黑的泡沫,就打定主意这一天就脏着脸过了。

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  • n. 浮渣;泡沫;糟粕
  • vi. 产生泡沫;被浮渣覆盖
  • vt. 将浮渣去除掉
  • 1. When it is on the boil – we lessen the fire and scum.

    当汤滚了之后,我们把火减小然后剽除汤里的浮渣。

  • 2. I gave one glance at the black scum on top of the water, and decided to go dirty for the day.

    我瞥了一眼水面上漾着的那层发黑的泡沫,就打定主意这一天就脏着脸过了。

  • 3. This little spheroid sports thousands of tiny hairs around the outer edge of its body called cilia that propel it at lightning speeds through freshwater scum.

    这个小小的球状体的身体外壳上有着上千条细小的发丝,叫做纤毛,推进它以闪电般的速度穿行于淡水泡沫中。

  • scum (n.) early 14c. (implied in scummer "shallow ladle for removing scum"), from Middle Dutch schume "foam, froth," from Proto-Germanic *skuma- (source also of Old Norse skum, Old High German scum, German Schaum "foam, froth"), perhaps from PIE root *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" on the notion of "that which covers the water."
scum / skʌm ; NAmE skʌm / noun 1 [uncountable ,  singular ] a layer of bubbles or an unpleasant substance that forms on the surface of a liquid 浮沫;浮垢;浮渣 Skim off any scum. 撇净浮沫。 stinking water covered by a thick green scum 盖着厚厚一层绿色浮垢的臭水 2 [uncountable ,  plural ] ( informal) an insulting word for people that you strongly disapprove of (骂人的话)渣滓,败类 Don't waste your sympathy on scum like that. 对这样的渣滓你没必要同情。 Drug dealers are the scum of the earth (= the worst people there are). 毒品贩子是社会渣滓。 scummy scummy scummier scummiest / ˈskʌmi ; NAmE ˈskʌmi / adjective scummy water 有浮垢的水 scummy people dropping litter 不讲公德、乱丢杂物的人 scum scums scummed scumming scum / skʌm ; NAmE skʌm / scummy / ˈskʌmi ; NAmE ˈskʌmi /
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