rule 英 [ru:l] 　 美 [ruːl]

rule

rule　 英 [ru:l] 美 [ruːl]

v. 统治；裁定　 n. 统治；规则　

进行时:ruling　 过去式:ruled　 过去分词:ruled　 第三人称单数:rules　 名词复数:rules　

to follow rules, to obey the rules　遵循╱服从规则
It's against all rules and regulations.　这违背了所有的规章制度。

  • A rule is a regulation or direction for doing some particular activity. If you have a "no shoes" rule at your house, it means everyone has to take them off at the door.
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  • v. 统治；裁定
  • n. 统治；规则

  • 1. to follow rules, to obey the rules

    遵循╱服从规则

  • 2. It's against all rules and regulations.

    这违背了所有的规章制度。

  • 3. break a rule

    违反规定

  • 4. He makes it a rule never to borrow money.

    他的规矩是从不向人借钱。

  • 5. I go to bed early as a rule.

    我一贯睡得早。

  • 6. the rules of grammar

    语法规则

  • 7. Charles I ruled for eleven years.

    查理一世统治了十一年。

  • 8. The pursuit of money ruled his life.

    对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。

  • 9. The deal was ruled to be illegal.

    这笔交易被判定为非法。

  • rule (n.) c. 1200, "principle or maxim governing conduct, formula to which conduct must be conformed" from Old French riule, Norman reule "rule, custom, (religious) order" (in Modern French partially re-Latinized as règle), from Vulgar Latin *regula, from Latin regula "straight stick, bar, ruler;" figuratively "a pattern, a model," related to regere "to rule, straighten, guide" (from PIE root *reg- "move in a straight line," with derivatives meaning "to direct in a straight line," thus "to lead, rule"). Replaced Old English wealdan.
  • rule (v.) c. 1200, "to control, guide, direct," from Old French riuler "impose rule," from Latin regulare "to control by rule, direct," from Latin regula "rule, straight piece of wood," from PIE root *reg- "move in a straight line," with derivatives meaning "to direct in a straight line," thus "to lead, rule." Legal sense "establish by decision" is recorded from early 15c. Meaning "mark with lines" is from 1590s. Meaning "to dominate, prevail" is from 1874. "Rule Brittania," patriotic song, is from 1740. Related: Ruled; ruling.
rule ★ / ruːl ; NAmE ruːl / noun , verb rule rules ruled ruling noun ★ of activity/game 活动；游戏 1 ★ [countable ] a statement of what may, must or must not be done in a particular situation or when playing a game 规则；规章；条例 ◆ to follow/obey/observe the rules 遵循╱服从╱遵守规则 ◆ It's against all rules and regulations. 这违背了所有的规章制度。 ◆ to break a rule (= not follow it) 违反规定 ◆ This explains the rules under which the library operates. 这份材料说明了图书馆的运作方式。 ◆ Without unwritten rulescivilized life would be impossible. 没有不成文的规章，就不会有文明生活。 ☞see also ground rule  (1 ) advice 建议 2 ★ [countable ] a statement of what you are advised to do in a particular situation 建议；应做之事 ◆ There are no hard and fast rulesfor planning healthy meals. 在安排健康饮食方面，没有什么硬性规定。 ◆ The first rule is to make eye contact with your interviewer. 首先是眼睛要直视面试主持人。 ☞see also golden rule habit/normally true 习惯；常规 3 [countable ,  usually singular ] a habit; the normal state of things; what is true in most cases 习惯；常规；惯常的做法 ◆ He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 他的规矩是从不向人借钱。 ◆ I go to bed early as a rule. 我一贯睡得早。 ◆ Cold winters here are the exception rather than the rule (= are rare). 在这里，严寒的冬天并不多见。 ◆ As a general rulevegetable oils are better for you than animal fats. 一般来说，植物油比动物脂肪对人较有好处。 of system 体系 4 ★ [countable ] a statement of what is possible according to a particular system, for example the grammar of a language 定律；规则 ◆ the rules of grammar 语法规则 government/control 统治；控制 5 ★ [uncountable ] the government of a country or control of a group of people by a particular person, group or system 统治；管理；支配；控制 ◆ under Communist/civilian/military, etc. rule 在共产党、文官、军人等统治之下 ◆ majority rule (= government by the political party that most people have voted for) 获选票多数的政党组成政府的原则 ◆ The 1972 act imposed direct rulefrom Westminster. *1972 年的法案强制实行了英国中央政府的直接统治。 ☞see also home rule measuring tool 测量工具 6 [countable ] a measuring instrument with a straight edge 尺；直尺 ☞see also slide rule IDIOMS bend/stretch the ˈrules to change the rules to suit a particular person or situation 根据具体情况改变规则；通融 play by sb's (own) ˈrules if sb plays by their own rulesor makes other people play by their rules,they set the conditions for doing business or having a relationship 按某人定的规矩行事 play by the ˈrules to deal fairly and honestly with people 按规则玩游戏；处事公正诚实；循规蹈矩 the rules of the ˈgame the standards of behaviour that most people accept or that actually operate in a particular area of life or business 游戏规则；大家共同遵守的行为标准 the rule of ˈlaw the condition in which all members of society, including its rulers, accept the authority of the law 法治 a rule of ˈthumb a practical method of doing or measuring sth, usually based on past experience rather than on exact measurement 实用的估算方法，经验工作法（常依据经验而非准确测量） work to ˈrule to follow the rules of your job in a very strict way in order to cause delay, as a form of protest against your employer or your working conditions 按章工作 ☞see also work-to-rule ☞more at exception verb ★ govern/control 统治；控制 1 ★ [transitive ,  intransitive ] to control and have authority over a country, a group of people, etc. 控制；统治；支配 rulesth ◆ At that time John ruled England. 当时是约翰统治着英格兰。 ◆ ( figurative) Eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth. 八千万年前，地球是恐龙的天下。 rule(over sb/sth) ◆ Charles I ruled for eleven years. 查理一世统治了十一年。 ◆ She once ruled over a vast empire. 她曾统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。 ◆ ( figurative) After the revolution, anarchy ruled. 革命以后，无政府主义大行其道。 2 ★ [transitive ,  often passive ] rulesth ( often disapproving) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb/sth 支配；控制；操纵 ◆ The pursuit of money ruled his life. 对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。 ◆ We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock. 我们生活在一个人人都围着时间转的社会。 give official decision 作出正式决定 3 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to give an official decision about sth 决定；裁定；判决 SYN pronounce rule(on sth) ◆ The court will rule on the legality of the action. 法庭将裁定此举是否合法。 ruleagainst/in favour of sb/sth ◆ The judge ruled against/in favour of the plaintiff. 法官判原告败诉╱胜诉。 rulesb/sth + adj. ◆ The deal may be ruled illegal. 这笔交易可能会被判定为非法。 rulesb/sth to be/have sth ◆ The deal was ruled to be illegal. 这笔交易被判定为非法。 rulethat… ◆ The court ruled that the women were unfairly dismissed. 法院裁定这些妇女是被不公平地开除的。 it is ruled that… ◆ It was ruled that the women had been unfairly dismissed. 已经裁定这些妇女被开除是不公平的。 draw straight line 画直线 4 [transitive ] rulesth to draw a straight line using sth that has a firm straight edge 用直尺等画（线）；画（直线） ◆ Rule a line at the end of every piece of work. 在每一篇作品的末尾画一条直线。 IDIOMS rule the ˈroost ( informal) to be the most powerful member of a group 当头头；充当首领；主宰 rule (sb/sth) with a rod of ˈiron to control a person or a group of people very severely 残酷统治；严厉控制 ☞more at court   n. , divide   v. , heart PHRASAL VERBS ˌrule ˈoff | ˌrule sth↔ˈoff to separate sth from the next section of writing by drawing a line underneath it 画线隔开 ˌrule sb/sth↔ˈout 1 ★ rule(as sth) to state that sth is not possible or that sb/sth is not suitable 把…排除在外；认为…不适合 SYN exclude ◆ Police have not ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered. 警方尚未排除那个男子是被谋杀的可能性。 ◆ The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive. 建议的解决方案被认为花钱太多而遭否决。 2 to prevent sb from doing sth; to prevent sth from happening 阻止；防止…发生 ◆ His age effectively ruled him out as a possible candidate. 他的年岁使他根本不可能成为候选人。 ˌrule sb ˈout of sth [usually passive ] (in sport 体育运动 ) to state that a player, runner, etc. will not be able to take part in a sporting event; to prevent a player from taking part 声明某人不能参赛；阻止某人参赛 ◆ He has been ruled out of the match with a knee injury. 他因膝伤已经无缘参加这场比赛。 rule / ruːl ; NAmE ruːl /
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词频排名 verb:2220 noun:633
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