rise

rise　英 [raɪz] 　美 [raɪz]

v. 上升；高耸　 n. 上升；增加；　

进行时:rising　过去式:rose　过去分词:risen　第三人称单数:rises　名词复数:rises　

recent price rises.　最近的提价

There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.　失业人数急剧增长。

Rise almost always has to do with something that’s becoming taller or higher, like when you rise from your chair or your grades that rise when you study harder.

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v. 上升；高耸
n. 上升；增加；

1. recent price rises.

最近的提价
2. There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.

失业人数急剧增长。
3. I'm going to ask for a rise.

我打算要求加薪。
4. the rise and fall of the British Empire

英帝国的兴衰
5. The church was built at the top of a small rise.

教堂建在一座小山顶上。
6. Smoke was rising from the chimney.

烟从烟囱里升起。
7. They rose from the table.

他们从餐桌旁站起身。
8. Gas rose in price.

煤气涨价了。
9. Her voice rose angrily.

她气得提高了嗓门。

rise (n.) "upward movement," 1570s, from rise (v.). Meaning "a piece of rising ground" is from 1630s. Meaning "spring, source, origin, beginning" is from 1620s. Phrase to get a rise out of (someone) (1829) is a metaphor from angling (1650s).
rise (v.) Old English risan "to rise, rise from sleep, get out of bed; stand up, rise to one's feet; get up from table; rise together; be fit, be proper" (usually arisan; class I strong verb; past tense ras, past participle risen), from Proto-Germanic *us-risanan "to go up" (source also of Old Norse risa, Old Saxon risan, Gothic urreisan "to rise," Old High German risan "to rise, flow," German reisen "to travel," originally "to rise for a journey").

rise ★ / raɪz ; NAmE raɪz / noun , verb rise rises rose risen rising noun ★ increase 增加 1 ★ [countable ] an increase in an amount, a number or a level （数量或水平的）增加，提高 ◆ The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises. 这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。 risein sth ◆ There has been a sharp risein the number of people out of work. 失业人数急剧增长。 ☞language bank at increase 2 ★ [countable ] ( BrE) ( NAmE raise ) an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do 加薪；工资增长 ◆ I'm going to ask for a rise. 我打算要求加薪。 ◆ He criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses. 对于给企业老板大幅度加薪，他提出了批评。 in power/importance 权力；重要性 3 ★ [singular ] rise(of sb/sth) the act of becoming more important, successful, powerful, etc. （重要性、优势、权力等的）增强 ◆ the rise of fascism in Europe 法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起 ◆ the rise and fallof the British Empire 英帝国的兴衰 ◆ her meteoric rise to power 她的迅速掌权 upward movement 上升 4 ★ [singular ] an upward movement 上升 ◆ She watched the gentle rise and fallof his chest as he slept. 她看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。 sloping land 斜坡 5 [countable ] an area of land that slopes upwards 斜坡；小丘；小山 SYN slope ◆ The church was built at the top of a small rise. 教堂建在一座小山顶上。 ☞see also high-rise IDIOMS get a rise out of sb to make sb react in an angry way by saying sth that you know will annoy them, especially as a joke 惹恼；故意激怒 give ˈrise to sth ( formal) to cause sth to happen or exist 使发生（或存在） ◆ The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels. 这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。 verb ★ ( rose / rəʊz ; NAmE roʊz / risen / ˈrɪzn ; NAmE ˈrɪzn / ) move upwards 上升 1 ★ [intransitive ] (+ adv./prep.) to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position 上升；攀升；提高；达到较高水平（或位置） ◆ Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。 ◆ The river has risen (by) several metres. 河水上升了好几米。 get up 起身 2 ★ [intransitive ] (+ adv./prep.) ( formal) to get up from a lying, sitting or kneelingposition 起床；起立；站起来 SYN get up ◆ He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed)early. 他习惯于早起。 ◆ They rose from the table. 他们从餐桌旁站起身。 ◆ She rose to her feet. 她站起身来。 ☞synonyms at stand of sun/moon 太阳；月亮 3 ★ [intransitive ] when the sun, moon, etc. rises,it appears above the horizon 升起 ◆ The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 OPP set end meeting 结束会议 4 [intransitive ] ( formal) (of a group of people 一群人 ) to end a meeting 休会；闭会；散会 SYN adjourn ◆ The House (= members of the House of Commons)rose at 10 p.m. 下议院于晚上 10 点钟散会。 increase 增加 5 ★ [intransitive ] to increase in amount or number （数量）增加，增长，提高 ◆ rising fuel bills 不断增加的燃料费 ◆ The price of gas rose. 煤气价格上涨了。 ◆ Gas rose in price. 煤气涨价了。 ◆ Unemployment rose (by) 3%. 失业人数增长了 3%。 ◆ Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level. 空气污染已经超标。 ☞language bank at increase become powerful/important 变得强大╱重要 6 ★ [intransitive ] (+ adv./prep.) to become more successful, important, powerful, etc. 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等） ◆ a rising young politician 崭露头角的年轻政治家 ◆ She rose to powerin the 70s. 她于 20 世纪 70 年代掌握了大权。 ◆ He rose to the rank of general. 他升至将级军官。 ◆ She rose through the ranksto become managing director. 她从普通员工逐步晋升为总经理。 of sound 声响 7 ★ [intransitive ] if a sound rises,it becomes louder and higher 提高；增强 ◆ Her voice roseangrily. 她气得提高了嗓门。 of wind 风 8 ★ [intransitive ] if the wind rises,it begins to blow more strongly 刮起来；刮得更猛 SYN get up of feeling 情感 9 ★ [intransitive ] ( formal) if a feeling risesinside you, it begins and gets stronger 增强 ◆ He felt anger rising inside him. 他心里直冒火。 ◆ Her spirits rose (= she felt happier)at the news. 听到这个消息，她高兴起来。 of your colour 脸色 10 [intransitive ] ( formal) if your colour rises,your face becomes pink or red with embarrassment 脸红 of hair 毛发 11 [intransitive ] if hair rises,it stands vertical instead of lying flat 竖起；立起来 ◆ The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the scream. 听到那尖叫声，我不禁毛骨悚然。 fight 战斗 12 ★ [intransitive ] rise(up) (against sb/sth) ( formal) to begin to fight against your ruler or government or against a foreign army 起义；反抗；奋起 SYN rebel ◆ The peasants rose in revolt. 农民起来造反了。 ◆ He called on the people to rise up against the invaders. 他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。 ☞related noun uprising become visible 变得可见 13 [intransitive ] ( formal) to be or become visible above the surroundings 耸立；矗立；高出 ◆ Mountains rose in the distance. 远处山峦叠起。 of land 土地 14 ★ [intransitive ] if land rises,it slopes upwards 凸起；隆起 ◆ The ground rose steeply all around. 这块地方四周都是陡坡。 of beginning of river 河源 15 [intransitive ] + adv./prep. a river riseswhere it begins to flow 起源；发源 ◆ The Thames rises in the Cotswold hills. 泰晤士河起源于科茨沃尔德丘陵。 of bread/cakes 面包；蛋糕 16 [intransitive ] when bread, cakes, etc. rise,they swell because of the action of yeastor baking powder 发酵 of dead person 死人 17 [intransitive ] rise(from sth) to come to life again 复活；再生 ◆ to rise from the dead 复活 ◆ ( figurative) Can a new party rise from the ashesof the old one? 在旧政党的灰烬中会诞生出一个新的政党吗？ IDIOM ˌrise and ˈshine ( old-fashioned) usually used in orders to tell sb to get out of bed and be active （通常用来催促起床） ☞more at gorge n. , hackles , height PHRASAL VERBS ˌrise aˈbove sth 1 to not be affected or limited by problems, insults, etc. 克服（障碍）；超越（限制）；战胜（困难） ◆ She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical disability. 她有战胜自身残疾的勇气和决心。 2 to be wise enough or morally good enough not to do sth wrong or not to think the same as other people 不为…所动；超脱 ◆ I try to rise above prejudice. 我尽力摆脱偏见。 3 to be of a higher standard than other things of a similar kind 超群；出众；突出 ◆ His work rarely rises above the mediocre. 他工作平平，很少有突出的表现。 ˈrise to sth 1 to show that you are able to deal with an unexpected situation, problem, etc. 能够处理，有能力处理（突发情况、问题等） ◆ Luckily, my mother rose to the occasion. 幸好当时我母亲挺身而出解决了问题。 ◆ He was determined to rise to the challenge. 他决心克服困难迎接挑战。 2 to react when sb is deliberately trying to make you angry or get you interested in sth 上当；上钩；进圈套 ◆ I refuse to rise to that sort of comment. 我拒绝对那样的评论作出反应。 ◆ As soon as I mentioned money he rose to the bait. 我一提到钱，他就上钩了。 WHICH WORD? 词语辨析 rise / raise Verbs 动词 ■ Raiseis a verb that must have an object and riseis used without an object. When you raisesomething, you lift it to a higher position or increase it. 动词 raise 后必须接宾语，而 rise 不接宾语。raise 表示举起、提起、提升、增加： ◆ He raised his head from the pillow. 他从枕头上抬起头来。 ◆ We were forced to raise the price. 我们被迫提价。 When people or things rise,they move from a lower to a higher position. 表示人或物从低处向高处上升用 rise： ◆ She rose from the chair. 她从椅子上站起来。 ◆ The helicopter rose into the air. 直升机升上了天空。 Risecan also mean ‘to increase in number or quantity’. *rise 亦表示数字上升或数量增加： ◆ Costs are always rising. 成本总是不断地增加。 Nouns 名词 ■ The noun risemeans a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity. 名词 rise 表示上升、升起、（数量的）增加： ◆ a rise in interest rates 利率的上升 In BrEit can also be used to mean an increase in pay. 在英式英语中亦可指工资的增加： ◆ Should I ask my boss for a rise? 我应要求老板增加工资吗？ In NAmEthis is a raise. 在美式英语中此义用 raise 表示： ◆ a three per cent pay raise 百分之三的加薪 Risecan also mean the process of becoming more powerful or important. *rise 亦可表示地位提高： ◆ his dramatic rise to power 他的突然掌权 rise / raɪz ; NAmE raɪz / rose / rəʊz ; NAmE roʊz / risen / ˈrɪzn ; NAmE ˈrɪzn /

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rise 英 [raɪz] 　美 [raɪz]

rise　英 [raɪz] 　美 [raɪz]