rich 英 [rɪtʃ] 　 美 [rɪtʃ]

rich

rich　 英 [rɪtʃ] 美 [rɪtʃ]

adj. 富有的；肥沃的；油腻的　

名词复数:riches　 比较级:richer　 最高级:richest　

This farm has very rich land.　这个农场的土地非常肥沃。
one of the richest women in the world　世界上最富有的女人之一

  • The rich are the wealthy people in society. If you daydream of owning multi-billion dollar corporations and driving around in fancy cars, then you dream of being one of the rich.
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  • adj. 富有的；肥沃的；油腻的

  • 1. This farm has very rich land.

    这个农场的土地非常肥沃。

  • 2. one of the richest women in the world

    世界上最富有的女人之一

  • 3. It's a favourite resort for the rich and famous.

    这是富人和名流最喜欢去度假的地方。

  • 4. the richest countries,

    最富有的国家

  • 5. the region's rich history and culture

    这个地区丰富多彩的历史和文化

  • 6. Oranges are rich in vitamin C.

    橘子含有丰富的维生素 C。

  • 7. a rich chocolate cake

    很油腻的巧克力蛋糕

  • rich (adj.) Old English rice "strong, powerful; great, mighty; of high rank," in later Old English "wealthy," from Proto-Germanic *rikijaz (source also of Old Norse rikr, Swedish rik, Danish rig, Old Frisian rike "wealthy, mighty," Dutch rijk, Old High German rihhi "ruler, powerful, rich," German reich "rich," Gothic reiks "ruler, powerful, rich"), borrowed from a Celtic source akin to Gaulish *rix, Old Irish ri (genitive rig) "king," from PIE root *reg- "move in a straight line," with derivatives meaning "to direct in a straight line," thus "to lead, rule" (compare rex).
rich ★ / rɪtʃ ; NAmE rɪtʃ / adjective ( rich·er , rich·est ) with a lot of money 钱多 1 ★ having a lot of money or property 富有的；富裕的 ◆ one of the richest women in the world 世界上最富有的女人之一 ◆ Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays. 如今没有人能靠写作致富。 ◆ ( slang) to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich 富得流油 OPP poor 2 the rich noun [plural ] people who have a lot of money or property 富人；有钱人 ◆ It's a favourite resort for the rich and famous. 这是富人和名流最喜欢去度假的地方。 OPP the poor 3 ★ (of a country 国家 ) producing a lot of wealth so that many of its people can live at a high standard 富庶的；富饶的 ◆ the richest countries/economies/nations 最富有的国家╱经济体╱国家 OPP poor full of variety 丰富多彩 4 ★ very interesting and full of variety 非常有趣的；丰富多彩的 ◆ the region's rich history and culture 这个地区丰富多彩的历史和文化 ◆ She leads a rich and varied life. 她过着丰富多彩的生活。 containing/providing sth 含有；提供 5 ★ rich(in sth) ( often in compounds 常构成复合词 ) containing or providing a large supply of sth 大量含有（或提供）…的 ◆ Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 橘子含有丰富的维生素 C。 ◆ The area is rich in wildlife. 这个地区的野生动植物很多。 ◆ His novels are a rich source of material for the movie industry. 他的小说为电影业提供了大量素材。 ◆ iron-rich rocks 富含铁的岩石 OPP poor food 食物 6 ★ containing a lot of fat, butter, eggs, etc. and making you feel full quickly 油腻的 ◆ a rich creamy sauce 味道很浓的奶油沙司 ◆ a rich chocolate cake 很油腻的巧克力蛋糕 soil 土壤 7 containing the substances that make it good for growing plants in 肥沃的；丰产的 SYN fertile ◆ a rich well-drained soil 排水性能好的沃土 OPP poor colours/sounds 色彩；声音 8 (of colours, sounds, smells and tastes 颜色、声音、气味和味道 ) strong or deep; very beautiful or pleasing 强烈的；深的；低沉的；美好的；宜人的 ◆ rich dark reds 浓重的深红色 expensive 昂贵 9 ( literary) expensive and beautiful 华丽而昂贵的 SYN sumptuous ◆ The rooms were decorated with rich fabrics. 这些屋子装饰着华丽昂贵的织物。 criticism 批评 10 ( informal) ( especially BrE) used to say that a criticism sb makes is surprising and not reasonable, because they have the same fault （表示某人所作的批评是无稽之谈，因为他们本身也有同样的问题） ◆ Me? Lazy? That's rich, coming from you! 我？懒？你这么说，实在可笑！ ☞compare richness IDIOMsee strike   v. SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 rich wealthy ◆prosperous ◆affluent ◆well off ◆comfortable These words all describe sb/sth that has a lot of money, property or valuable possessions. 以上各词均用以形容人富有或地方富饶。 ■ rich (of a person) having a lot of money, property or valuable possessions; (of a country or city) producing a lot of wealth so that many of its people can live at a high standard 指（人）富有的、富裕的，（国家或城市）富庶的、富饶的 ■ wealthy rich 指富有的、富饶的 rich or wealthy? 用 rich 还是 wealthy？ There is no real difference in meaning between these two words. Both are very frequent, but richis more frequent and can be used in some fixed phrases where wealthycannot. 上述两词在意义上无实质性区别。两词均很常用，不过 rich 更常用，并用于一些固定短语中，wealthy 则不能： ◆ He's stinking/filthy wealthy. ◆ It's a favourite resort for the wealthy and famous. ■ prosperous ( rather formal) rich and successful 指繁荣的、成功的、兴旺的 ■ affluent ( rather formal) rich and with a good standard of living 指富裕的： ◆ affluent Western countries 富裕的西方国家 prosperous or affluent? 用 prosperous 还是 affluent？ Both prosperousand affluentare used to talk about people and places. Prosperousis used much more than affluentto talk about times and periods. Affluentis often used to contrast rich people or societies with poor ones. Being prosperousis nearly always seen as a good thing. *prosperous 和 affluent 均用以指人和地方。prosperous 较 affluent 更常用以指时期或时代。affluent 常用于人或社会的贫富对比，prosperous 几乎总是被视为好事： ◆ It's good to see you looking so prosperous. 看到你成功的样子真是令人高兴。 ◆ It's good to see you looking so affluent. ■ well off (often used in negative sentences) rich （常用于否定句中）指富裕、有钱： ◆ His family is not very well off. 他家境不太宽裕。 NOTEThe opposite of well offis badly off,but this is not very frequent; it is more common to say that sb is not well off. *well off 的反义词为 badly off，但不常用；指人不宽裕较常用 not well off。 ■ comfortable having enough money to buy what you want without worrying about the cost 指富裕、宽裕： ◆ They're not millionaires, but they're certainly very comfortable. 他们虽不是百万富翁，但也很富裕。 PATTERNS ◆ a(n) rich/wealthy/prosperous/affluent/well-off family ◆ a rich/wealthy/prosperous/well-off man / man ◆ a(n) rich/wealthy/prosperous/affluent country / country rich richer richest rich / rɪtʃ ; NAmE rɪtʃ /
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