require 英 [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] 　 美 [rɪˈkwaɪr]

require

require　 英 [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] 美 [rɪˈkwaɪr]

vt. 需要；要求　

进行时:requiring　 过去式:required　 过去分词:required　 第三人称单数:requires　

These plants require watering.　这些植物需要浇水。
These pets require a lot of care and attention.　这些宠物需要悉心照顾。

  • Require means to need. You require food, water, and shelter to live, but do you really require that new pair of high-fashion shoes?
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  • vt. 需要；要求

  • 1. These plants require watering.

    这些植物需要浇水。

  • 2. These pets require a lot of care and attention.

    这些宠物需要悉心照顾。

  • 3. This condition requires urgent treatment.

    这种情况得紧急处理。

  • 4. The situation required that he be present.

    这种情形需要他在场。

  • 5. The wearing of seat belts is required by law.

    法律规定必须系安全带。

  • require (v.) late 14c., "to ask a question, inquire," from Old French requerre "seek, procure; beg, ask, petition; demand," from Vulgar Latin *requaerere, from Latin requirere "seek to know, ask," from re-, here perhaps meaning "repeatedly" (see re-), + quaerere "ask, seek" (see query (v.)).
re·quire ★ AWL / rɪˈkwaɪə(r) ; NAmE rɪˈkwaɪər / verb ( not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) ( formal) 1 ★ to need sth; to depend on sb/sth 需要；依靠；依赖 requiresth ◆ These pets require a lot of care and attention. 这些宠物需要悉心照顾。 ◆ This condition requires urgent treatment. 这种情况得紧急处理。 ◆ Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example) 你还需要什么吗？ requiresb/sth to do sth ◆ True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty. 真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。 requirethat… ◆ The situation required that he be present. 这种情形需要他在场。 ◆ ( BrE also) The situation required that he should be present. 这种情形需要他在场。 requiredoing sth ◆ Lentils do not require soaking before cooking. 小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。 2 ★ [often passive ] to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules 使做（某事）；使拥有（某物）；（尤指根据法规）规定 requiresth ◆ The wearing of seat belts is required by law. 法律规定必须系安全带。 ◆ ‘Hamlet’ is required reading (= must be read)for this course. 《哈姆雷特》是这门课程的指定读物。 ◆ Several students failed to reach the required standard. 有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。 requiresth of sb ◆ What exactly is required of a receptionist (= what are they expected to do)? 接待员的职责到底是什么？ requiresb to do sth ◆ All candidates will be required to take a short test. 所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。 requirethat… ◆ We require that you comply with the following rules:… 我们要求你遵守以下规则：… ☞synonyms at demand require requires required requiring re·quire / rɪˈkwaɪə(r) ; NAmE rɪˈkwaɪər /
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