push 英 [pʊʃ] 　 美 [pʊʃ]

push

push　 英 [pʊʃ] 美 [pʊʃ]

v. 推动，推进　 n. 推　

进行时:pushing　 过去式:pushed　 过去分词:pushed　 第三人称单数:pushes　 名词复数:pushes　

You push and I'll pull.　你推，我拉。
She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.　她推了推门，但门纹丝不动。

  • When you push, you use force to make something move, usually by giving it a shove. You might push a cafe door open or push someone around to get your way. Bully!
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  • v. 推动，推进
  • n. 推

  • 1. You push and I'll pull.

    你推，我拉。

  • 2. She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.

    她推了推门，但门纹丝不动。

  • 3. She pushed the cup towards me.

    她把杯子推向我这边。

  • 4. She pushed her face towards him.

    她把脸凑近了他。

  • 5. The fans pushed against the barrier.

    球迷们推挤着路障。

  • 6. Try and push your way through the crowd.

    试着从人群中挤过去。

  • 7. The rise in interest rates will push prices up.

    利率的提高将促使价格上扬。

  • push (n.) 1560s, from push (v.). Phrase push comes to shove is from 1936.
  • push (v.) early 14c., from Old French poulser (Modern French pousser), from Latin pulsare "to beat, strike, push," frequentative of pellere (past participle pulsus) "to push, drive, beat" (from PIE root *pel- (5) "to thrust, strike, drive"). Meaning "promote" is from 1714; meaning "approach a certain age" is from 1937. For palatization of -s-, OED compares brush (n.1); quash. Related: Pushed; pushing. To push up daisies "be dead and buried" is from World War I, but variants with the same meaning date back to 1842.
push ★ / pʊʃ ; NAmE pʊʃ / verb , noun push pushes pushed pushing verb ★ using hands/arms/body 用手╱胳膊╱身体 1 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] to use your hands, arms or body in order to make sb/sth move forward or away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position 推动（人或物）；移动（身体部位） ◆ We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move. 我们推了又推，但钢琴一动不动。 ◆ Push hard when I tell you to. 我叫你推时，你就使劲推。 ◆ You push and I'll pull. 你推，我拉。 pushat sth ◆ She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge. 她推了推门，但门纹丝不动。 pushsth ◆ He walked slowly up the hill pushing his bike. 他推着自行车缓缓爬上山。 pushsb/sth + adv./prep. ◆ She pushed the cup towards me. 她把杯子推向我这边。 ◆ He pushed his chair back and stood up. 他向后挪挪椅子，站了起来。 ◆ He tried to kiss her but she pushed him away. 他想吻她，但她把他推开了。 ◆ She pushed her face towards him. 她把脸凑近了他。 pushsth + adj. ◆ I pushed the door open. 我推开了门。 2 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] to use force to move past sb/sth using your hands, arms, etc. 推进（道路）；挤开 ◆ People were pushing and shovingto get to the front. 人们推推搡搡，向最前面挤。 + adv./prep. ◆ The fans pushed against the barrier. 球迷们推挤着路障。 ~ your way + adv./prep. ◆ Try and push your way through the crowd. 试着从人群中挤过去。 affect sth 影响 3 ★ [transitive ] pushsth + adv./prep. to affect sth so that it reaches a particular level or state 推动；促使（达到某程度或状态） ◆ This development could push the country into recession. 这种发展趋势可能使国家陷入萧条。 ◆ The rise in interest rates will push prices up. 利率的提高将促使价格上扬。 switch/button 开关；按钮 4 ★ [transitive ] pushsth to press a switch, button, etc, for example in order to make a machine start working 按；揿；摁 ◆ I pushed the button for the top floor. 我按了到顶层的按钮。 persuade 劝说 5 ★ [transitive ] to persuade or encourage sb to do sth that they may not want to do 说服；劝解；鼓励；敦劝 pushsb (into sth/into doing sth) ◆ My teacher pushed me into entering the competition. 我的老师劝我参加比赛。 pushsb to do sth ◆ No one pushed you to take the job, did they? 谁也没推着你接受这份工作，对不对？ work hard 辛勤工作 6 ★ [transitive ] pushsb/yourself to make sb work hard 鞭策；督促 ◆ The music teacher really pushes her pupils. 这个音乐老师对学生督促得很严。 ◆ Lucy should push herself a little harder. 露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。 put pressure on sb 施压 7 [transitive ] pushsb (+ adv./prep.) ( informal) to put pressure on sb and make them angry or upset 迫使…生气（或不安） ◆ Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far. 她的父母十分宽容，但她有时也让他们忍无可忍。 new idea/product 新主意╱产品 8 [transitive ] pushsth ( informal) to try hard to persuade people to accept or agree with a new idea, buy a new product, etc. 力劝…接受；推销 ◆ The interview gave him a chance to push his latest movie. 这次采访使他有机会推销他的新电影。 ◆ She didn't want to push the pointany further at that moment. 当时她不想继续强调那个观点。 sell drugs 贩毒 9 [transitive ] pushsth ( informal) to sell illegal drugs 贩卖毒品 of army 军队 10 [intransitive ] + adv./prep. to move forward quickly through an area 挺进；推进 ◆ The army pushed (on) towards the capital. 军队向首都挺进。 IDIOMS be ˌpushing ˈ40, ˈ50, etc. ( informal) to be nearly 40, 50, etc. years old 接近 40 岁（或 50 岁等） be ˌpushing up (the) ˈdaisies ( old-fashioned, humorous) to be dead and in a grave 葬入地下；正忙着滋养冢上黄花 push the ˈboat out ( BrE) ( informal) to spend a lot of money on enjoying yourself or celebrating sth 挥霍享乐；铺张庆贺 SYN splash out ˈpush the envelope ( informal) to go beyond the limits of what is allowed or thought to be possible 超越界线；突破 ◆ He is a performer who consistently pushes the envelope of TV comedy. 他是一个在电视喜剧表演中不断寻求突破的演员。 push your ˈluck | ˈpush it/things ( informal) to take a risk because you have successfully avoided problems in the past （由于过去的成功过关）再冒一次险，继续碰运气 ◆ You didn't get caught last time, but don't push your luck! 上次没被逮住，但你不要再心存侥幸了！ push sth to the back of your ˈmind to try to forget about sth unpleasant 刻意忘掉（不愉快的事）；把…丢到脑后 ◆ I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind. 我尽量把这个念头忘掉。 ☞more at button   n. , panic button PHRASAL VERBS ★ ˌpush sb aˈbout/aˈround to give orders to sb in a rude or unpleasant way 粗暴命令；任意摆布 ★ ˌpush aˈhead/ˈforward (with sth) to continue with a plan in a determined way 毅然推行（计划） ◆ The government is pushing ahead with its electoral reforms. 政府正坚定地推行选举改革。 ˌpush sth↔ˈaside to avoid thinking about sth 不考虑；不去想 ◆ He pushed aside the feelings of fear. 他排除了恐惧。 ˌpush sth ˈback to make the time or date of a meeting, etc. later than originally planned 推迟；延迟 ◆ The start of the game was pushed back from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. 比赛从午后两点延迟到 4 点才开始。 ˈpush for sth | ˈpush sb for sth to repeatedly ask for sth or try to make sth happen because you think it is very important （向某人）反复要求，施压争取… ◆ The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods. 压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。 ◆ I'm going to have to push you for an answer. 我将不得不催促你答覆了。 ˌpush ˈforward to continue moving or travelling somewhere, especially when it is a long distance or difficult 继续前进；继续跋涉 ˌpush yourself/sb ˈforward to make other people think about and notice you or sb else 使引人注目；使出风头；突显 ◆ She had to push herself forward to get a promotion. 她必须努力表现自己以求得升迁机会。 ˌpush ˈin ( BrE) ( NAmE ˌcut ˈin ) to go in front of other people who are waiting 加塞儿；插队 ˌpush ˈoff 1 ( BrE) ( informal) used to tell sb rudely to go away 滚开；一边去 ◆ Hey, what are you doing? Push off! 嘿，你在干什么？滚开！ 2 to move away from land in a boat, or from the side of a swimming pool, etc. （乘船）离岸；离开（游泳池边等） ˌpush ˈon to continue with a journey or an activity 继续前进（或进行活动） ◆ We rested for a while then pushed on to the next camp. 我们休息了一会，然后继续朝下一个营地迈进。 ˌpush sb↔ˈout to make sb leave a place or an organization 驱逐；开除 ˌpush sb/sth↔ˈout to make sth less important than it was; to replace sth 减少…的重要性；使失势；替换 ˌpush sth↔ˈout to produce sth in large quantities 大量生产 ◆ factories pushing out cheap cotton shirts 大量生产廉价棉衬衣的工厂 ˌpush sb/sth ˈover to make sb/sth fall to the ground by pushing them 推倒；推翻 ◆ Sam pushed me over in the playground. 萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。 ☞see also pushover ˌpush sth↔ˈthrough to get a new law or plan officially accepted 使通过；使得到批准 ◆ The government is pushing the changes through before the election. 政府正努力推动，要在选举前促成这些变革。 noun ★ using hands/arms/body 用手╱胳膊╱身体 1 ★ an act of pushing sth/sb 推；搡 ◆ She gave him a gentle push. 她轻轻地推了他一下。 ◆ The car won't start. Can you give it a push? 汽车发动不起来。你推一下好不好？ ◆ At the push of a button (= very easily)he could get a whole list of names. 他一按键就能得到完整的名单。 of army 军队 2 ★ a large and determined military attack 进攻；攻势；挺进 ◆ a final push against the enemy 对敌军的最后猛攻 ◆ ( figurative) The firm has begun a major push into the European market. 这家公司已展开了对欧洲市场的重大攻势。 effort 努力 3 ★ pushfor sth a determined effort to achieve sth 矢志的追求；坚定的努力 ◆ The push for reform started in 2007. 推行改革的努力始于 2007 年。 4 ★ encouragement to do sth 鼓励；激励 ◆ He wants to open his own business, but needs a push in the right direction to get him started. 他想创业，但还需要适当的鼓励助他起步。 IDIOMS at a ˈpush ( BrE) ( informal) used to say that sth is possible, but only with difficulty 不得已时；为难地；勉强地 ◆ We can provide accommodation for six people at a push. 我们勉强可以安排六个人住宿。 give sb/get the ˈpush 1 ( BrE) ( informal) to dismiss sb/to be dismissed from your job （被）解雇，炒鱿鱼 SYN be fired/fire sb ◆ They gave him the push after only six weeks. 他只干了六周就被开除了。 2 ( BrE) ( informal) to end a romantic relationship with sb; to be told that a romantic relationship with sb is over 与某人结束恋爱关系；把（恋人）甩掉；被甩 ◆ He was devastated when his girlfriend gave him the push. 女友把他甩了，他感到极度沮丧。 when ˌpush comes to ˈshove ( informal) when there is no other choice; when everything else has failed 别无选择时；须孤注一掷时 push / pʊʃ ; NAmE pʊʃ /
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