politics 英 [ˈpɒlətɪks] 　 美 [ˈpɑlətɪks]

politics

politics　 英 [ˈpɒlətɪks] 美 [ˈpɑlətɪks]

n. 政治，政治学；政治活动　

名词复数:politicss　

party politics　党派政治
local politics　地方政治活动

  • Your friend who's obsessed with watching Congressional debates and listening to experts discuss the bills being voted on in the Senate has a keen interest in politics, or the details of governing or managing a state or a country.
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  • n. 政治，政治学；政治活动

  • 1. party politics

    党派政治

  • 2. local politics

    地方政治活动

  • 3. He's thinking of going into politics .

    他打算步入政坛。

  • 4. I don't want to get involved in office politics.

    我不想卷入办公室的政治。

  • 5. His politics are extreme.

    他的政治观点偏激。

  • 6. a degree in Politics

    政治学学位

  • politics (n.) 1520s, "science of government," from politic (adj.), modeled on Aristotle's ta politika "affairs of state," the name of his book on governing and governments, which was in English mid-15c. as "Polettiques." Also see -ics.
pol·it·ics ★ / ˈpɒlətɪks ; NAmE ˈpɑːlətɪks / noun 1 ★ [uncountable + singular or plural verb ] the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society 政治；政治事务（或活动） ◆ party politics 党派政治 ◆ local politics 地方政治活动 ◆ He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.). 他打算步入政坛。 ◆ a major figure in British politics 英国政坛的风云人物 2 ★ [uncountable + singular or plural verb ] ( disapproving) matters concerned with getting or using power within a particular group or organization 权术；钩心斗角 ◆ I don't want to get involved in office politics. 我不想卷入办公室的政治。 ◆ the internal politics of the legal profession 法律界内部的钩心斗角 ◆ sexual politics (= concerning relationships of power between the sexes) 两性间的权势之争 3 ★ [plural ] a person's political views or beliefs （个人的）政治观点，政见，政治信仰 ◆ His politics are extreme. 他的政治观点偏激。 4 [uncountable ] = political science ◆ a degree in Politics 政治学学位 5 [singular ] a system of political beliefs; a state of political affairs 政治思想体系；政治局势 ◆ A politics of the future has to engage with new ideas. 未来的政治制度必须同新思想结合。 COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 Politics 政治 Power 权力 ■ create/form/be the leader ofa political party 创建／组建／领导政党 ■ gain/take/win/lose/regaincontrol of Congress 获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权 ■ start/spark/lead/be on the brink ofa revolution 发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发 ■ be engaged/locked inan internal power struggle 参与／陷入内部权力斗争 ■ lead/forma rival/breakaway faction 领导／组建反对派／分裂派 ■ seize/takecontrol of the government/power 夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权 ■ bring down/overthrow/topplethe government/president/regime 推翻政府／总统／政权 ■ abolish/overthrow/restorethe monarchy 废除／推翻／恢复君主制 ■ establish/installa military dictatorship/a stable government 建立军事独裁／稳定的政府 ■ be forced/removed/driven fromoffice/power 被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台 ■ resign/step down asparty leader/an MP/president/prime minister 辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位 ■ enter/retire from/return topolitical life 开始／退出／重回政治生涯 Political debate 政治辩论 ■ spark/provokea heated/hot/intense/lively debate 引发激烈的辩论 ■ engage in/participate in/contribute to(the) political/public debate (on/over sth) 参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论 ■ get involved in/feel excluded fromthe political process 参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程 ■ launch/start/lead/spearheada campaign/movement 发起／领导一场运动 ■ join/be linked withthe peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement 参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系 ■ criticize/speak out against/challenge/supportthe government 批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府 ■ lobby/put pressure onthe government (to do sth) 游说／施压于政府（去做某事） ■ come under fire/pressure fromopposition parties 受到来自反对党的抨击／压力 Policy 政策 ■ call for/demand/propose/push for/advocatedemocratic/political/land reform(s) 呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革 ■ formulate/implementdomestic economic policy 制订／执行国内经济政策 ■ change/influence/shape/have an impact ongovernment/economic/public policy 改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策 ■ be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed togovernment policy 符合／违背政府政策 ■ reform/restructure/modernizethe tax system 改革／重组／革新税收制度 ■ privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts inpublic services 私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务 ■ invest (heavily) in/spend sth onschools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure 在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金 ■ nationalizethe banks/the oil industry 使银行／石油产业国有化 ■ promise/propose/deliver/give($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts 承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿元／大幅度的）减税 ■ a/the budget is approved/( especially NAmE) passedby parliament/congress 预算经议会／国会通过 Making laws 制定法律 ■ have a majority in/have seats inParliament/Congress/the Senate 在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位 ■ propose/sponsora bill/legislation/a resolution 提交法案／法规／决议 ■ introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/passa bill/a law/legislation/measures 推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过法案／法律／法规／措施 ■ amend/repealan act/a law/legislation 修正／废除法案／法律／法规 ■ veto/vote against/opposea bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution 否决／投票反对／反对法案／法规／措施／提议／决议 ■ get/require/be decided bya majority vote 获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定 ■ ➱ more collocations at economy, vote pol·it·ics / ˈpɒlətɪks ; NAmE ˈpɑːlətɪks /
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