pick 英 [pɪk]   美 [pɪk]

pick

pick  英 [pɪk] 美 [pɪk]

v. 挑选;采摘;  n.  

进行时:picking  过去式:picked  过去分词:picked  第三人称单数:picks  名词复数:picks 

to pick grapes/tomatos 摘葡萄/番茄
to pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯

  • When you pick something, you choose it, the way you pick apples in the fall or when you pick a partner to work with in biology class. But if you pick on someone, you bug them in a mean way.
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  • v. 挑选;采摘;
  • n.
  • 1. to pick grapes/tomatos

    摘葡萄/番茄

  • 2. to pick up bad habits

    染上坏习惯

  • 3. pick up nose

    抠鼻子

  • 4. pick up teeth

    剔牙

  • 5. Have I picked a bad time to talk to you?

    我是不是挑了个不恰当的时间跟你谈话?

  • 6. I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere.

    我似乎从什么地方染上了重感冒。

  • 7. I'll pick you up at five.

    我五点钟来接你。

  • 8. He goes to clubs to pick up girls.

    他到俱乐部去泡妞。

  • 9. I picked up my coat from the cleaners.

    我从干洗店取回了外衣。

  • 10. Will you pick up all your toys?

    把你的玩具都收起来好不好?

  • 11. to pick up a room

    整理房间

  • 12. I picked up the faint sound of a car in the distance.

    我听到远处传来微弱的汽车声。

  • pick (n.1) c. 1200, "pointed tool for breaking up rock or ground," variant of pike (n.4). Meaning "sharp tool" is from mid-14c.
  • pick (n.2) mid-15c., "a blow with a pointed instrument," from pick (v.). Meaning "plectrum for a guitar, lute, etc." is from 1895; as a type of basketball block, from 1951; meaning "choicest part or example" is first recorded 1760.
  • pick (v.) early 13c., picken "to peck;" c. 1300, piken "to work with a pick," probably representing a fusion of Old English *pician "to prick," (implied by picung "a piercing, pricking," an 8c. gloss on Latin stigmata) with Old Norse pikka "to prick, peck," both from a Germanic root (source also of Middle Dutch picken, German picken "to pick, peck"), perhaps imitative. Influence from Middle French piquer "to prick, sting" (see pike (n.2)) also is possible, but that French word generally is not considered a source of the English word. Related: Picked; picking.
pick / pɪk ; NAmE pɪk / verb , noun pick picks picked picking verb 1 [transitive ] ( rather informal) to choose sb/sth from a group of people or things 选择;挑选 picksb/sth Pick a number from one to twenty. 从一至二十中挑选一个数。 She picked the best cake for herself. 她为自己挑了一块最好的蛋糕。 He picked his wordscarefully. 他用词细心谨慎。 Have I picked a bad time to talk to you? 我是不是挑了个不恰当的时间跟你谈话? picksb/sth to do sth He has been picked to play in this week's game. 他已入选参加本周的比赛。 synonyms at choose see also hand-picked 2 [transitive ] picksth to take flowers, fruit, etc. from the plant or the tree where they are growing 采;摘 to pick grapes 摘葡萄 flowers freshly picked from the garden 刚从花园采的鲜花 to go blackberry picking 去采黑莓 3 [transitive ] to pull or remove sth or small pieces of sth from sth else, especially with your fingers (用手指)摘掉,剔除,掐去 picksth + adv./prep. She picked bits of fluff from his sweater. 她摘掉他毛衣上的绒毛。 He picked the nuts off the top of the cake. 他把蛋糕上面的果仁拿掉。 picksth to pick your nose (= put your finger inside your nose to remove dried mucus) 抠鼻子 to pick your teeth (= use a small sharp piece of wood to remove pieces of food from your teeth) 剔牙 picksth + adj. The dogs picked the bones clean (= ate all the meat from the bones). 狗把骨头啃得干干净净。 4 [intransitive ,  transitive ] pick(sth) ( NAmE) = pluck  (3 ) IDIOMS ˌpick and ˈchoose to choose only those things that you like or want very much 挑拣;精挑细选 You have to take any job you can get—you can't pick and choose. 你只能有什么工作就干什么,没得挑三拣四了。 pick sb's ˈbrains ( informal) to ask sb a lot of questions about sth because they know more about the subject than you do 讨教;请教;不断地问(以向别人学习) pick a ˈfight/ˈquarrel (with sb) to deliberately start a fight or an argument with sb 找碴儿;找麻烦;挑衅 pick ˈholes in sth to find the weak points in sth such as a plan, suggestion, etc. 挑刺儿;挑毛病;找漏洞 It was easy to pick holes in his arguments. 找他论据中的漏洞很容易。 pick a ˈlock to open a lock without a key, using sth such as a piece of wire (用铁丝等)捅开锁 pick sb's ˈpocket to steal sth from sb's pocket without them noticing 扒窃;掏包儿 related noun pickpocket pick up the ˈbill, ˈtab, etc. (for sth) ( informal) to pay for sth 付账 The company picked up the tab for his hotel room. 公司为他付旅馆费。 The government will continue to pick up college fees for some students. 政府将继续替一些学生缴纳学费。 pick up the ˈpieces to return or to help sb return to a normal situation, particularly after a shock or a disaster (使)恢复;补救;收拾残局 You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong. 你不能替孩子过活,只能在出现问题时帮忙解决。 pick up ˈspeed to go faster 加速 pick up the ˈthreads to return to an earlier situation or way of life after an interruption 恢复原状 pick your ˈway (across, along, among, over, through sth) to walk carefully, choosing the safest, driest, etc. place to put your feet 择路而行;小心看着路行走 She picked her way delicately over the rough ground. 她小心翼翼地在高低不平的地面上行走。 pick a ˈwinner 1 to choose a horse, etc. that you think is most likely to win a race 认定胜利者(如赛马中) 2 ( informal) to make a very good choice 挑选得当;选得很准 more at bone n. , piece n. , shred n. PHRASAL VERBS ˈpick at sth 1 to eat food slowly, taking small amounts or bites because you are not hungry 磨蹭着吃;(因为不饿而)小口吃 2 to pull or touch sth several times (反复地)揪,扯 He tried to undo the knot by picking at it with his fingers. 他用手指不停地扯,想把绳结解开。 ˌpick sb↔ˈoff ( informal) to aim carefully at a person, an animal or an aircraft, especially one of a group, and then shoot them 选择(目标)射击 Snipers were picking off innocent civilians. 狙击手专拣无辜的平民射击。 ˌpick sth↔ˈoff to remove sth from sth such as a tree, a plant, etc. 去除;剪除 Pick off all the dead leaves. 把枯叶全部摘掉。 ˈpick on sb/sth 1 to treat sb unfairly, by blaming, criticizing or punishing them (跟某人)闹别扭;故意刁难挑剔 She was picked on by the other girls because of her size. 她因为个头关系被其他女孩欺负。 2 to choose sb/sth 挑选;选中 He picked on two of her statements which he said were untrue. 他从她的话中挑出了两处他认为不真实的地方。 ˌpick sb/sth↔ˈout 1 to choose sb/sth carefully from a group of people or things 精心挑选 SYN select She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job. 她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。 He picked out the ripest peach for me. 他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。 2 to recognize sb/sth from among other people or things 认出来;辨别出 See if you can pick me out in this photo. 看你能不能把我从这张照片上认出来。 ˌpick sth↔ˈout 1 to play a tune on a musical instrument slowly without using written music (不用乐谱)慢慢地弹奏(乐曲) He picked out the tune on the piano with one finger. 他凭记忆用一个手指在钢琴上慢慢弹出了那支曲子。 2 to discover or recognize sth after careful study (经仔细研究)找出,认识到 Read the play again and pick out the major themes. 重读剧本,把主题找出来。 3 to make sth easy to see or hear 使显著;使容易看见(或听见) a sign painted cream, with the lettering picked out in black 印着醒目黑字的乳白色标牌 ˌpick sth↔ˈover | ˌpick ˈthrough sth to examine a group of things carefully, especially to choose the ones you want 用心挑选;筛选 Pick over the lentils and remove any little stones. 仔细挑拣豆子,把小石子拣出去。 I picked through the facts of the case. 我仔细审查本案的事实。 ˌpick ˈup 1 to get better, stronger, etc; to improve 改善;好转;增强 Trade usually picks up in the spring. 贸易一般在春天回升。 The wind is picking up now. 现在风愈刮愈大了。 Sales have picked up 14% this year. 今年销售额增长了 14%。 related noun pickup3 () 2 ( informal) to start again; to continue 重新开始;继续 Let's pick up where we left offyesterday. 咱们从昨天停下的地方继续吧。 3 ( informal) ( especially NAmE) to put things away and make things neat, especially for sb else (为某人)收拾,整理 All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids. 烧饭、洗衣、跟在孩子屁股后头收拾东西,好像这就是我全部的活儿。 ˌpick ˈup | ˌpick sth ˈup to answer a phone 接电话 The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up. 电话铃响了又响,但没人接。 ˌpick sb↔ˈup 1 to go somewhere in your car and collect sb who is waiting for you (开车)接人 SYN collect I'll pick you up at five. 我五点钟来接你。 2 to allow sb to get into your vehicle and take them somewhere 让人乘车;搭载 The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. 公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。 3 to rescue sb from the sea or from a dangerous place, especially one that is difficult to reach (从海里或危险处)营救,搭救 A lifeboat picked up survivors. 救生艇把幸存者救起来。 4 ( informal, often disapproving) to start talking to sb you do not know because you want to have a sexual relationship with them (猥亵地与生人)搭讪,勾搭 He goes to clubs to pick up girls. 他到俱乐部去泡妞。 related noun pickup2 () 5 ( informal) (of the police 警察 ) to arrest sb 逮捕;抓捕 He was picked up by police and taken to the station for questioning. 警察把他抓到局子问话去了。 6 to make sb feel better 使人觉得舒服;提神 Try this—it will pick you up. 尝尝这个,能让你提提神的。 related noun pick-me-up ˌpick sb/sth↔ˈup to take hold of sb/sth and lift them/it up 拿起;举起;提起 She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩子身边,把她抱了起来。 ˌpick sth↔ˈup 1 to get information or a skill by chance rather than by making a deliberate effort (偶然)得到,听到,学会 to pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯 Here's a tip I picked up from my mother. 告诉你一个窍门,是我从妈妈那里学来的。 She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。 2 to identify or recognize sth 辨认;识别出 Scientists can now pick up early signs of the disease. 现在科学家能够辨认这种疾病的早期症状。 3 to collect sth from a place 取回;收集 I picked up my coat from the cleaners. 我从干洗店取回了外衣。 related noun pickup4 () 4 to receive an electronic signal, sound or picture 接收(信号、声音、图像等) We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。 5 ( informal) to buy sth, especially cheaply or by chance (碰巧)买到 (便宜的东西) We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction. 我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。 6 ( informal) to get or obtain sth 得;感染;得到 I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. 我似乎从什么地方染上了重感冒。 I picked up £30 in tips today. 我今天得到 30 英镑的小费。 7 to find and follow a route 找到;跟踪;追寻 to pick up the scent of an animal 追踪动物的臭迹 We can pick up the motorway in a few miles. 经过几英里以后我们就能上高速公路。 8 to return to an earlier subject or situation in order to continue it 回到(本题);恢复原状 SYN take up He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章,他又重回到这个主题上。 9 to notice sth that is not very obvious; to see sth that you are looking for 察觉;发现;注意到 I picked up the faint sound of a car in the distance. 我听到远处传来微弱的汽车声。 10 ( especially NAmE) to put things away neatly 收拾;整理 Will you pick up all your toys? 把你的玩具都收起来好不好? 11 ( NAmE) to put things away and make a room neat 收拾房间 to pick up a room 整理房间 ˌpick ˈup on sth 1 to notice sth and perhaps react to it 领略;意会;意识到 She failed to pick up on the humour in his remark. 她没有领悟他话中的幽默。 2 to return to a point that has already been mentioned or discussed 回到(某课题等);重提(要点等) If I could just pick up on a question you raised earlier. 请允许我重提一下您早先提出的问题。 ˌpick sb ˈup on sth to mention sth that sb has said or done that you think is wrong 提到某人的错误;挑毛病;算旧账 I knew he would pick me up on that slip sooner or later. 我知道他迟早会提起我那个小过失的。 ˌpick yourself ˈup to stand up again after you have fallen (跌倒后)站起来 He just picked himself up and went on running. 他爬起来继续跑。 ( figurative) She didn't waste time feeling sorry for herself—she just picked herself up and carried on. 她没有浪费时间自怜,而是振作起来继续干。 noun 1 [singular ] ( rather informal) an act of choosing sth 挑选;选择 Take your pick (= choose). 自己选吧。 The winner gets first pick of the prizes. 获胜者可先挑奖品。 2 [countable ] ( informal) a person or thing that is chosen 选中的人(或物) She was his pick for best actress. 她是他选中的最佳女演员。 synonyms at choice 3 [singular ] the pickof sth ( rather informal) the best thing or things in a group 精品;精华;最好的东西 We're reviewing the pick of this month's new books. 我们正在做本月的精品新书评介。 I think we got the pick of the bunch (= the best in the group). 我认为我们得到了其中的极品。 4 [countable ] = pickaxe picks and shovels 镐与平锹 5 [countable ] ( informal) = plectrum see also ice pick , toothpick IDIOMsee bunch n. pick / pɪk ; NAmE pɪk /
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