perfunctory 英 [pəˈfʌŋktəri]   美 [pərˈfʌŋktəri]

perfunctory

perfunctory  英 [pəˈfʌŋktəri] 美 [pərˈfʌŋktəri]

adj. 敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的 

名词复数:perfunctories 

Unlike the Europeans, with their perfunctory, pith-helmeted explorations of the interior, the Arabs sought to establish a lasting trade presence in the region. 阿拉伯人不像欧洲人只是对内地敷衍了事地探险,而是寻求在这个地区的贸易能长久做下去。
Both missives were perfunctory — winner and loser wishing each other well, best to your wife, that kind of thing. 两封信函都是敷衍了事,胜者和败者都希望对方以及太太身体健康,诸如此类。

  • Perfunctory means done as part of a routine or duty. If you give someone a gift and they look at it like it's roadkill and say nothing about it but a perfunctory "thank you," you might not be giving them another one anytime soon.
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  • adj. 敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的
  • 1. Unlike the Europeans, with their perfunctory, pith-helmeted explorations of the interior, the Arabs sought to establish a lasting trade presence in the region.

    阿拉伯人不像欧洲人只是对内地敷衍了事地探险,而是寻求在这个地区的贸易能长久做下去。

  • 2. Both missives were perfunctory — winner and loser wishing each other well, best to your wife, that kind of thing.

    两封信函都是敷衍了事,胜者和败者都希望对方以及太太身体健康,诸如此类。

  • 3. Once on the aircraft, the service is perfunctory, the toilets often filthy and the food barely edible.

    一旦登机后,机上服务相当敷衍了事,洗手间常常污秽不堪,食物也难 以下咽。

  • perfunctory (adj.) 1580s, from Late Latin perfunctorius "careless, negligent," literally "like one who wishes to get through a thing," from Latin perfungus, past participle of perfungi "discharge, busy oneself, get through," from per "through" (from PIE root *per- (1) "forward," hence "through") + fungi "perform" (see function (n.)). Related: Perfunctorily.
per·func·tory / pəˈfʌŋktəri ; NAmE pərˈfʌŋktəri / adjective ( formal) (of an action 行为 ) done as a duty or habit, without real interest, attention or feeling 敷衍的;例行公事般的;潦草的 a perfunctory nod/smile 敷衍的点头╱微笑 They only made a perfunctory effort. 他们只是敷衍了事。 per·func·tor·ily / pəˈfʌŋktrəli ; NAmE pərˈfʌŋktrəli / adverb to nod/smile perfunctorily 漫不经心地点头╱微笑 per·func·tory / pəˈfʌŋktəri ; NAmE pərˈfʌŋktəri / per·func·tor·ily / pəˈfʌŋktrəli ; NAmE pərˈfʌŋktrəli /
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