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- adv. 出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地
- adj. 外面的；出局的；下台的
- n. 出局
- prep. 向；离去
- vi. 出来；暴露
- vt. 使熄灭；驱逐
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1. Water is coming out from that house.
水从那屋子里流出来。
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2. to call/cry/shout out
大声叫╱哭╱喊
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3. We're out of milk.
我们没有牛奶了。
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4. He ran out the door.
他跑出门去。
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5. I asked out of curiosity.
我因为好奇问了问。
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6. One by one they got out.
他们一个一个地走了出去。
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7. Don't lean out of the window.
不要探出窗外。
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8. You scored six out of ten.
总分十分你得了六分。
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9. I called Liz but she was out.
我打电话给利兹，但她不在家。
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10. When does her new book come out?
她的新书什么时候出版？
out ★ / aʊt ; NAmE aʊt / adverb , preposition , noun , adjective , verb adverb , preposition ★ HELP For the special uses of outin phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example burst outis in the phrasal verb section at burst. *out 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 burst out 在词条 burst 的短语动词部份。 1 ★ out(of sth) away from the inside of a place or thing （从…里）出来 ◆ She ran out into the corridor. 她跑出来，冲进走廊。 ◆ She shook the bag and some coins fell out. 她抖了抖袋子，几个硬币掉了出来。 ◆ I got out of bed. 我起了床。 ◆ He opened the box and out jumpeda frog. 他打开盒子，从里面跳出一只青蛙来。 ◆ Out you go! (= used to order sb to leave a room) 滚出去！ ◆ ( informal) He ran out the door. 他跑出门去。 2 ★ out(of sth) (of people 人 ) away from or not at home or their place of work 不在家；不在工作地点；外出 ◆ I called Liz but she was out. 我打电话给利兹，但她不在家。 ◆ Let's go out this evening (= for example to a restaurant or club). 咱们今天晚上出去吧。 ◆ We haven't had a night outfor weeks. 我们已经好几个星期晚上没出去过了。 ◆ Mr Green is out of town this week. 格林先生本周到外地去了。 3 ★ out(of sth) away from the edge of a place 出去；离开（某地）边缘 ◆ The boy dashed out into the road. 男孩子向路中间冲去。 ◆ Don't lean out of the window. 不要探出窗外。 4 ★ out(of sth) a long or a particular distance away from a place or from land 远离（某地或陆地）；离（某地或陆地） ◆ She's working out in Australia. 她远在澳大利亚工作。 ◆ He lives right out in the country. 他住在远离此地的乡间。 ◆ The boats are all out at sea. 船只全都出海了。 ◆ The ship sank ten miles out of Stockholm. 那条船沉没在距斯德哥尔摩十英里外海。 5 ★ out(of sth) used to show that sth/sb is removed from a place, job, etc. 除掉；清除 ◆ This detergent is good for getting stains out. 这种洗涤剂能清除斑渍。 ◆ We want this government out. 我们想要这任政府下台。 ◆ He got thrown out of the restaurant. 他被逐出了餐馆。 6 ★ outof sth/sb used to show that sth comes from or is obtained from sth/sb （表示来源）从，用…制作 ◆ He drank his beer out of the bottle. 他从瓶口直接喝啤酒。 ◆ a statue made out of bronze 一尊青铜像 ◆ a romance straight out of a fairy tale 直接从童话改编的浪漫故事 ◆ I paid for the damage out of my savings. 我用自己的积蓄赔偿了损失。 ◆ We'll get the truth out of her. 我们会从她那里套出实情。 7 ★ outof sth used to show that sb/sth does not have any of sth 没有；缺少 ◆ We're out of milk. 我们没有牛奶了。 ◆ He's been out of workfor six months. 他已经失业六个月了。 ◆ You're out of luck—she left ten minutes ago. 你真不走运，她十分钟前才离开。 8 ★ outof sth used to show that sb/sth is not or no longer in a particular state or condition （表示不在原状态）脱离，离开 ◆ Try and stay out of trouble. 尽量别惹麻烦。 ◆ I watched the car until it was out of sight. 我目送汽车，直到看不见为止。 9 ★ out(of sth) used to show that sb is no longer involved in sth （表示不再参与某事）脱离 ◆ It was an awful job and I'm glad to be out of it. 那件差事简直是受罪，我很高兴摆脱掉了。 ◆ He gets out of the army in a few weeks. 几周之后他就要离开部队。 ◆ They'll be out (= of prison)on bail in no time. 他们马上就要获得保释出狱。 ◆ Brown goes on to the semi-finals but Lee is out. 布朗进入了半决赛，但李被淘汰了。 10 outof sth used to show the reason why sth is done （表示原因）因为，出于 ◆ I asked out of curiosity. 我因为好奇问了问。 ◆ She did it out of spite. 她那么做是出于恶意。 11 ★ outof sth from a particular number or set 从（某个数目或集）中 ◆ You scored six out of ten. 总分十分你得了六分。 ◆ Two out of three people think the President should resign. 有三分之二的人认为总统应当辞职。 12 ★ (of a book, etc. 书籍等 ) not in the library; borrowed by sb else 不在图书馆；已借出 ◆ The book you wanted is out on loan. 你要的那本书借出去了。 13 ★ (of the tide 海潮 ) at or towards its lowest point on land 在退潮期；退潮 ◆ I like walking on the wet sand when the tide is out. 我喜欢退潮后走在湿润的沙滩上。 14 ★ if the sun, moon or stars are or come out,they can be seen from the earth and are not hidden by clouds （日、月、星辰）出现，未被云遮住 15 (of flowers 花朵 ) fully open 开放 ◆ There should be some snowdrops out by now. 现在应该有雪花莲开放了。 16 ★ available to everyone; known to everyone 公开；发行 ◆ When does her new book come out? 她的新书什么时候出版？ ◆ Wordalways gets out (= people find out about things)no matter how careful you are. 无论你多么小心，总会有消息走漏。 ◆ Out with it! (= say what you know) 你就说出来吧！ 17 ★ clearly and loudly so that people can hear 大声地 ◆ to call/cry/shout out 大声叫╱哭╱喊 ◆ Read it out loud. 请大声朗读。 ◆ Nobody spoke outin his defence. 没有人站出来替他辩护。 18 ( informal) having told other people that you are homosexual 已公开同性恋身分 ◆ I had been out since I was 17. 我从 17 岁起就公开我是同性恋。 19 (in cricket, baseball,etc. 板球、棒球等 ) if a team or team member is out,it is no longer their turn with the bat 出局 ◆ The West Indies were all out for364 (= after scoring 364 runsin cricket). 西印度群岛队以 364 分全队出局。 20 (in tennis,etc. 网球等 ) if the ball is out,it landed outside the line 出界 ◆ The umpire said the ball was out. 裁判员判球出界。 21 ★ out(in sth) not correct or exact; wrong 错误；不准确 ◆ I was slightly out in my calculations. 我的计算出了点小错。 ◆ Your guess was a long way out (= completely wrong). 你的猜测完全错了。 ◆ The estimate was out bymore than $100. 这个估计差了 100 多元。 22 not possible or not allowed 不可能；不允许 ◆ Swimming is out until the weather gets warmer. 天气转暖前，游泳是不可能的。 23 not fashionable 过时 ◆ Black is out this year. 今年黑色不时兴了。 24 ★ (of fire, lights or burning materials 火、灯光、燃烧物等 ) not or no longer burning or lit 熄灭 ◆ Suddenly all the lights went out. 突然间所有的灯光都灭了。 ◆ The fire had burnt itself out. 炉火烧尽熄灭了。 25 at an end 结束 ◆ It was summer and school was out. 夏天，学校放假了。 ◆ She was to regret her words before the day was out. 她天黑前就会为自己说的话后悔。 26 unconscious 无知觉；昏迷 ◆ He was out for more than an hour and came round in the hospital. 他昏迷了一个多小时，在医院才苏醒过来。 ◆ She was knocked out cold. 她完全被打昏了。 27 ( BrE) ( informal) on strike 罢工 28 to the end; completely 到底；完全地 ◆ Hear me outbefore you say anything. 你听我说完再讲话。 ◆ We left them to fight it out (= settle a disagreement by fighting or arguing). 我们让他们争吵下去，争出个输赢。 ☞see also all-out IDIOMS be out for sth/to do sth to be trying to get or do sth 试图得到（或做） ◆ I'm not out for revenge. 我不是来寻报复的。 ◆ She's out for what she can get (= trying to get something for herself). 她力图得到自己能得的。 ◆ The company is out to capture the Canadian market. 这家公司竭尽全力抢占加拿大市场。 ˌout and aˈbout ( BrE) 1 able to go outside again after an illness 病愈后能外出走动 2 travelling around a place 遍游某地 ◆ We've been out and about talking to people all over the country. 我们游遍了全国，和各地的人交谈。 ˈout of here ( informal) going or leaving 走；离去；离开 ◆ As soon as I get my money I'm out of here! 我一拿到钱就走！ ˈout of it ( informal) 1 sad because you are not included in sth （觉得自己是外人而）不是味儿 ◆ We've only just moved here so we feel a little out of it. 我们刚搬到这里，所以心里觉得有点不适应。 2 not aware of what is happening, usually because of drinking too much alcohol, or taking drugs （因酒或药物作用而对周围事情）茫然不觉，昏昏然 noun [singular ] a way of avoiding having to do sth 回避的方法；托辞；出路 ◆ She was desperately looking for an out. 她在拚命找一条脱身之计。 IDIOMsee in n. adjective ( informal) having told other people that you are homosexual 已公开同性恋身分的 ◆ an out gay man 已公开同性恋身分的男子 verb outsb to say publicly that sb is homosexual,especially when they would prefer to keep the fact a secret 揭露，公布（同性恋者） ◆ He is the latest politician to be outed by gay activists. 他是被同性恋维权人士新近揭露的同性恋政治人物。 out / aʊt ; NAmE aʊt /
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