on
on 英 [ɒn] 美 [ɑn]
adv. 继续着 prep. 在……之上； adj. 发生着的
a girl with a book on head 头顶一本书的一个女孩。
The lights were all on. 灯都亮着。
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- adv. 继续着
- prep. 在……之上；
- adj. 发生着的
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1. a girl with a book on head
头顶一本书的一个女孩。
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2. The lights were all on.
灯都亮着。
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3. Put your coat on.
把外衣穿上。
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4. He found someone on him.
他发现有人在跟踪他。
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5. on the left/right
在左边╱右边
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6. I came on my bike.
我骑自行车来的。
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7. We spoke on the phone.
我们通过电话谈了谈。
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8. Have you got any money on you?
你带钱了没有？
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9. Hang your coat on that hook.
把衣服挂在衣钩上。
on ★ / ɒn ; NAmE ɑːn ; ɔːn / preposition , adverb preposition ★ HELP For the special uses of onin phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example turn on sbis in the phrasal verb section at turn. *on 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 turn on sb 在词条 turn 的短语动词部份。 1 ★ in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface （覆盖、附着）在…上（意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部份） ◆ a picture on a wall 墙上的画 ◆ There's a mark on your skirt. 你裙子上有一块斑。 ◆ the diagram on page 5 第 5 页上的图解 ◆ Put it down on the table. 把它放在桌子上。 ◆ He had been hit on the head. 他被打中了脑袋。 ◆ She climbed on to the bed. 她爬上了床。 HELP This could also be written 此句亦可写作 ◆ onto the bed 2 ★ supported by sb/sth 由…支撑着 ◆ She was standing on one foot. 她单脚站立着。 ◆ Try lying on your back. 试着仰卧。 ◆ Hang your coat on that hook. 把衣服挂在衣钩上。 3 ★ used to show a means of transport 在（运输工具）上 ◆ He was on the plane from New York. 他在纽约来的飞机上。 ◆ to travel on the bus/tube/coach 乘公共汽车╱地铁╱长途汽车 ◆ I came on my bike. 我骑自行车来的。 ◆ a woman on horseback 骑马的女郎 4 ★ used to show a day or date 在（某一天） ◆ He came on Sunday. 他是星期天来的。 ◆ We meet on Tuesdays. 我们每星期二见面。 ◆ on May the first/the first of May 在五月一日 ◆ on the evening of May the first 在五月一日的晚上 ◆ on one occasion 曾经有一次 ◆ on your birthday 在你生日那天 5 ★ immediately after sth 就在…之后；一…就 ◆ On arriving home I discovered they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 ◆ Please report to reception on arrival. 到达后请立即到接待处报到。 ◆ There was a letter waiting for him on his return. 他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。 6 ★ about sth/sb 关于（事或人） ◆ a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书 ◆ She tested us on irregular verbs. 她考了我们的不规则动词。 7 being carried by sb; in the possession of sb （身上）带着；有 ◆ Have you got any money on you? 你带钱了没有？ 8 ★ used to show that sb belongs to a group or an organization 为（某团体或组织）的一员 ◆ to be on the committee/staff/jury/panel 为委员会╱全体职员╱陪审团╱评判小组的成员 ◆ Whose side are you on (= which of two or more different views do you support)? 你支持哪一方的观点？ 9 ★ eating or drinking sth; using a drug or a medicine regularly 吃；喝；按时服用（药物） ◆ He lived on a diet of junk food. 他把垃圾食品当饭吃。 ◆ The doctor put me on antibiotics. 医生要我服用抗生素。 10 ★ used to show direction （表示方向）在，向，对 ◆ on the left/right 在左边╱右边 ◆ He turned his back on us. 他转过身去背对着我们。 11 ★ at or near a place 在，接近（某地） ◆ a town on the coast 沿海的城镇 ◆ a house on the Thames 泰晤士河畔的房子 ◆ We lived on an estate. 我们住在一处庄园上。 12 ★ used to show the basis or reason for sth 根据；由于 ◆ a story based on fact 基于事实的小说 ◆ On their advice I applied for the job. 我听从他们的建议申请了这份工作。 13 ★ paid for by sth 以…支付；由…支付 ◆ to live on a pension/a student grant 靠养老金╱助学金生活 ◆ to be on a low wage 挣低工资 ◆ You can't feed a family on £50 a week. 你无法靠每周 50 英镑养活一家人。 ◆ Drinks are on me (= I am paying). 饮料钱由我付。 14 ★ by means of sth; using sth 通过；使用；借助于 ◆ She played a tune on her guitar. 她用她的吉他弹了一支曲子。 ◆ The information is available on the Internet. 相关信息可从互联网上找到。 ◆ We spoke on the phone. 我们通过电话谈了谈。 ◆ What's on TV? 电视上有什么节目？ ◆ The programme's on Channel 4. 这个节目在 4 频道。 15 ★ used with some nouns or adjectives to say who or what is affected by sth （与某些名词或形容词连用，表示影响到） ◆ a ban on smoking 对吸烟的禁令 ◆ He's hard on his kids. 他对自己的孩子很严厉。 ◆ Go easy on the mayo! (= do not take/give me too much) 少放一点蛋黄酱！ 16 compared with sb/sth 与…相比 ◆ Sales are up on last year. 销售量比去年增长了。 17 ★ used to describe an activity or a state （用于说明活动或状态） ◆ to be on business/holiday/vacation 在工作╱度假中 ◆ The book is currently on loan. 该书已借出。 18 ★ used when giving a telephone number （用于提供电话号码） ◆ You can get me on 020 7946 0887. 你找我可以拨打 020 7946 0887。 ◆ She's on extension 2401. 她的分机号是 2401。 adverb ★ HELP For the special uses of onin phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example get onis in the phrasal verb section at get. *on 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 get on 在词条 get 的短语动词部份。 1 ★ used to show that sth continues （表示持续性） ◆ He worked on without a break. 他毫不停歇地继续工作。 ◆ If you like a good story, read on. 欲知故事的趣味所在，请往下读。 2 ★ used to show that sb/sth moves or is sent forward 向前（移动） ◆ She stopped for a moment, then walked on. 她停了一会儿，然后又向前走。 ◆ Keep straight on for the beach. 一直向前走到海滩。 ◆ From then on he never trusted her again. 从那时起，他再也不信任她了。 ◆ Please send the letter on to my new address. 请把信件转寄到我的新地址。 3 ★ on sb's body; being worn 穿在身上；穿着；戴着 ◆ Put your coat on. 把外衣穿上。 ◆ I didn't have my glasses on. 我没戴眼镜。 ◆ What did she have on (= what was she wearing)? 她穿着什么衣服？ 4 ★ covering, touching or forming part of sth （表示覆盖、接触某物或成为某物的一部份） ◆ Make sure the lid is on. 要注意盖上盖子。 5 ★ connected or operating; being used （表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中） ◆ The lights were all on. 灯都亮着。 ◆ The TV is always on in their house. 他们家的电视总是开着。 ◆ We were without electricity for three hours but it's on again now. 我们停电三个小时了，不过现在又来电了。 6 ★ happening （表示发生） ◆ There was a war on at the time. 当时正值战争。 ◆ What's on at the movies? 电影院在上演什么片子？ ◆ The band are on (= performing)in ten minutes. 乐队再过十分钟开始演奏。 7 ★ planned to take place in the future （预先安排的事）将发生 ◆ The game is still on (= it has not been cancelled). 比赛仍将举行。 ◆ I don't think we've got anything on this weekend. 我想这个周末我们没安排活动。 ◆ I'm sorry we can't come—we've got a lot on. 很抱歉我们去不了，我们安排得太满了。 8 ★ on duty; working 值班；执行任务中 ◆ I'm on now till 8 tomorrow morning. 我正在值班，要值到明早 8 点钟。 9 ★ in or into a vehicle 登上（车辆） ◆ The bus stopped and four people got on. 公共汽车停下来，四个人上了车。 ◆ They hurried on to the plane. 他们匆忙登上了飞机。 ☞see also onto IDIOMS be ˈon about sth ( informal) to talk about sth; to mean sth 谈论（某事）；有…的意思 ◆ I didn't know what he was on about. It didn't make sense. 我不知道他说的是什么，他说得不清不楚的。 be/go/keep ˈon about sth ( informal, disapproving) to talk in a boring or complaining way about sth 抱怨；唠叨；发牢骚 ◆ Stop keeping on about it! 别再唠叨那件事了！ be/go/keep ˈon at sb (to do sth) ( informal, disapproving) to keep asking or telling sb sth so that they become annoyed or tired （对某人）絮叨；说（或问）得令人生厌 ◆ He was on at me again to lend him money. 他又来缠着我借钱给他。 be ˈon for sth ( informal) to want to do sth 想要做某事 ◆ Is anyone on for a drink after work? 有人想下班后喝一杯吗？ it isn't ˈon ( informal) used to say that sth is not acceptable 不行；没门儿 ˌon and ˈon without stopping; continuously 连续不停地；持续地 ◆ She went on and on about her trip. 她没完没了地谈她的旅行。 what are you, etc. ˈon? ( informal) used when you are very surprised at sb's behaviour and are suggesting that they are acting in a similar way to sb using drugs 你鬼迷心窍了吧；你吃错药了吧 you're ˈon ( informal) used when you are accepting a bet （用于接受打赌时）赌就赌吧 ☞more at off adv. on / ɒn ; NAmE ɑːn ; ɔːn /
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