not
not 英 [nɒt] 美 [nɑt]
adv. 表示否定，不
This is not the right way. 这不是条正确的路。
It's not raining. 没下雨。
- The adverb not is used for negation. Do you like drinking cod liver oil? No, I do not like drinking cod liver oil.
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- adv. 表示否定，不
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1. This is not the right way.
这不是条正确的路。
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2. It's not raining.
没下雨。
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3. Who's next? Not me.
下一位是谁？ 不是我。
not ★ / nɒt ; NAmE nɑːt / adverb 1 ★ used to form the negative of the verbs be, doand haveand modal verbs like canor mustand often reduced to n't （构成动词 be、do 和 have 及情态动词 can 或 must 等的否定形式，常缩略为 n't）不，没有 ◆ She did not/didn't see him. 她没看见他。 ◆ It's not/It isn't raining. 没下雨。 ◆ I can't see from here. 我从这儿看不见。 ◆ He must not go. 他决不能走。 ◆ Don't you eat meat? 你不吃肉吗？ ◆ It's cold, isn't it? 很冷，是吧？ 2 ★ used to give the following word or phrase a negative meaning, or to reply in the negative （否定后面的词或短语，或作否定的回答）不，没有 ◆ He warned me not to be late. 他提醒我不要迟到。 ◆ I was sorry not to have seen them. 我很遗憾没有见到他们。 ◆ Not everybody agrees. 不是每一个人都同意。 ◆ ‘Who's next?’ ‘Not me.’ “下一位是谁？”“不是我。” ◆ ‘What did you do at school?’ ‘ Not a lot.’ “你在学校干什么了？”“没做多少事。” ◆ It's not easy being a parent (= it's difficult). 为人父母真不容易啊。 3 ★ used after hope, expect, believe,etc. to give a negative reply （用于 hope、expect、believe 等动词后，作为否定的回答）不，没有 ◆ ‘Will she be there?’ ‘I hope not.’ “她会在那儿吗？”“但愿不会。” ◆ ‘Is it ready?’ ‘I'm afraid not.’ “准备好了吗？”“恐怕还没呢。” ◆ ( formal) ‘Does he know?’ ‘I believe not.’ “他知道吗？”“我想他不知道。” 4 ★ or ~ used to show a negative possibility （表示否定的可能性）否，不 ◆ I don't know if he's telling the truth or not. 我不知道他是否说了真话。 5 ★ used to say that you do not want sth or will not allow sth （拒绝或不允许）不 ◆ ‘Some more?’ ‘Not for me, thanks.’ “再来点儿吗？”“我不要了，谢谢。” ◆ ‘Can I throw this out?’ ‘Certainly not.’ “我把这个扔了，行吗？”“当然不行。” IDIOMS ★ not a… | not one… used for emphasis to mean ‘no thing or person’ （用于强调）一个也不，一件也没 ◆ He didn't speak to me—not one word. 他没跟我说话，一个字也没说。 ★ ˌnot at ˈall used to politely accept thanks or to agree to sth （礼貌地答谢或同意）别客气，没关系，没什么 ◆ ‘Thanks a lot.’ ‘Not at all.’ “非常感谢。”“不客气。” ◆ ‘Will it bother you if I smoke?’ ‘Not at all.’ “我抽烟你介意吗？”“没关系。” ★ not only… (but) also… used to emphasize that sth else is also true 不仅…而且… ◆ She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations. 她不仅写了正文部份，而且还挑选了插图。 ˈnot that used to state that you are not suggesting sth 倒不是；并不是说 ◆ She hasn't written—not that she said she would. 她还没写信来 — 倒不是她说过她要写。 not / nɒt ; NAmE nɑːt /
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