mistake 英 [mɪˈsteɪk] 　 美 [mɪˈstek]

mistake

mistake　 英 [mɪˈsteɪk] 美 [mɪˈstek]

n. 错误；过失　 v. 弄错；　

进行时:mistaking　 过去式:mistook　 过去分词:mistaken　 第三人称单数:mistakes　 名词复数:mistakes　

It's a common mistake among learners of English.　这是学英语的人常犯的错误。
Her essay is full of spelling mistakes.　她的文章到处都是拼写错误。

  • A mistake is an error, a goof, a slip-up. When you make a mistake, you've done something incorrectly.
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  • n. 错误；过失
  • v. 弄错；

  • 1. It's a common mistake among learners of English.

    这是学英语的人常犯的错误。

  • 2. Her essay is full of spelling mistakes.

    她的文章到处都是拼写错误。

  • 3. I made the mistake ofgiving him my address.

    我真不该把我的地址给他。

  • 4. I admit that I mistook his intentions.

    我承认我误解了他的意图。

  • 5. I mistook her offer as a threat.

    我把她的好心错看成威胁了。

  • 6. Sorry—I mistook what you said.

    不好意思，我误解你的话了。

  • mistake (n.) 1630s, from mistake (v.).
  • mistake (v.) early 14c., "to commit an offense;" late 14c., "to misunderstand, misinterpret," from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse mistaka "take in error, miscarry," from mis- "wrongly" (see mis- (1)) + taka "take" (see take (v.)). Related: Mistook; mistaking.
mis·take ★ / mɪˈsteɪk ; NAmE mɪˈsteɪk / noun , verb mistake mistakes mistook mistaking mistaken noun ★ 1 ★ an action or an opinion that is not correct, or that produces a result that you did not want （言语或行为上的）错误，失误 ◆ It's easy to make a mistake. 犯错误很容易。 ◆ This letter is addressed to someone else—there must be some mistake. 这封信是给别人的，一定是搞错了。 ◆ It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion. 忽略他的意见是不对的。 ◆ Don't worry, we all make mistakes. 没关系，我们都会犯错。 ◆ You must try to learn from your mistakes. 你得从所犯错误中吸取教训。 ◆ Leaving school so young was the biggest mistake of my life. 我一生中最大的错误就是那么年轻就离开了学校。 ◆ I made the mistake ofgiving him my address. 我真不该把我的地址给他。 ◆ It was a big mistake on my part to have trusted her. 我相信了她，这是我的一大错误。 ◆ a great/serious/terrible mistake 大错；严重错误 ◆ It's a common mistake (= one that a lot of people make). 这是常犯的错误。 2 ★ a word, figure, etc. that is not said or written down correctly （用词或数字上的）错误，口误，笔误 SYN error ◆ It's a common mistake among learners of English. 这是学英语的人常犯的错误。 ◆ The waiter made a mistake (in)adding up the bill. 服务员结账时算错了账。 ◆ Her essay is full of spelling mistakes. 她的文章到处都是拼写错误。 IDIOMS and ˈno mistake ( old-fashioned) ( especially BrE) used to show that you are sure about the truth of what you have just said 准确无误；毫无疑问 ◆ This is a strange business and no mistake. 这确实是件怪事。 ★ by miˈstake by accident; without intending to 错误地；无意中 ◆ I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我不巧错拿了你的包。 ˌmake no miˈstake (about sth) used to emphasize what you are saying, especially when you want to warn sb about sth 别搞错；注意 ◆ Make no mistake (about it), this is one crisis that won't just go away. 要知道，这是一场不会自行消失的危机。 in miˈstake for sth thinking that sth is sth else 误以为是；错看成 ◆ Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets. 孩子可能会把药片错当成糖果吃。 verb ★ ( mis·took / mɪˈstʊk ; NAmE mɪˈstʊk / , mis·taken / mɪˈsteɪkən ; NAmE mɪˈsteɪkən / ) to not understand or judge sb/sth correctly 误会；误解；看错 SYN misconstrue mistakesb/sth ◆ I admit that I mistook his intentions. 我承认我误解了他的意图。 ◆ There was no mistaking (= it was impossible to mistake)the bitterness in her voice. 她的声音里流露出怨恨的情绪，这是很明显的。 mistakesb/sth as sb/sth ◆ I mistook her offer as a threat. 我把她的好心错看成威胁了。 mistakewhat… ◆ Sorry—I mistook what you said. 不好意思，我误解你的话了。 PHRASAL VERB ★ miˈstake sb/sth for sb/sth to think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else 把…错当成 SYN confuse ◆ I think you must be mistaking me for someone else. 我看你准是认错人了。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 mistake error ◆inaccuracy ◆slip ◆howler ◆misprint These are all words for a word, figure or fact that is not said, written down or typed correctly. 以上各词均指用词、数字、事实等的错误、口误、笔误。 ■ mistake a word or figure that is not said or written down correctly 指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误： ◆ It's a common mistake among learners of English. 这是学英语的人常犯的错误。 ◆ spelling mistakes 拼写错误 ■ error ( rather formal) a word, figure, etc. that is not said or written down correctly 指用词、数字等的错误、口误、笔误： ◆ There are too many errors in your work. 你的工作失误太多。 NOTE Erroris a more formal way of saying mistake. *error 为 mistake 的较正式用语。 ■ inaccuracy ( rather formal) a piece of information that is not exactly correct 指信息不准确、有误： ◆ The article is full of inaccuracies. 这篇文章里不准确的地方比比皆是。 ■ slip a small mistake, usually made by being careless or not paying attention 指常因粗心或未予以重视造成的差错、疏漏、纰漏 ■ howler ( informal, especially BrE) a stupid mistake, especially in what sb says or writes 尤指言谈或行文中的愚蠢错误： ◆ The report is full of howlers. 这份报告错漏百出。 NOTEA howleris usually an embarrassing mistake which shows that the person who made it does not know sth that they really should know. *howler 通常指令人难堪的错误，表明犯错误者不知道应该知道的东西。 ■ misprint a small mistake in a printed text 指印刷文本上的错误 PATTERNS ◆ a(n) mistake/error/inaccuracy/slip/howler/misprint insth ◆ to makea(n) mistake/error/slip/howler ◆ to contain / contain mistakes/errors/inaccuracies/howlers/misprints mis·take / mɪˈsteɪk ; NAmE mɪˈsteɪk / mis·took / mɪˈstʊk ; NAmE mɪˈstʊk / mis·taken / mɪˈsteɪkən ; NAmE mɪˈsteɪkən /
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