make
make 英 [meɪk] 美 [mek]
vt. 使得；布置；制造；构成
进行时:making 过去式:made 过去分词:made 第三人称单数:makes 名词复数:makes
make a table, make a dress ,make a cake 做桌子╱连衣裙╱蛋糕
I keep making the same mistakes. 我总是犯同样的错误。
- If you offer to sell me your car, I might ask you, "What make is it?" Then you tell me what brand, year and model it is, because in this case make means "type made."
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- vt. 使得；布置；制造；构成
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1. make a table, make a dress ,make a cake
做桌子╱连衣裙╱蛋糕
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2. I keep making the same mistakes.
我总是犯同样的错误。
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3. She always makes me laugh.
她总是让我发笑。
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4. made in France
法国制造
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5. What's your shirt made of?
你的衬衣是用什么做的？
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6. The grapes are made into wine.
这些葡萄用来做酒。
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7. to make a noise, to make a mess, to make a fuss
产生噪音；弄得一团糟；小题大做
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8. They made me repeat the whole story.
他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。
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9. She makes $100 000 a year.
她一年赚 10 万元。
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10. We need to think of ways to make money.
我们需要想办法挣钱。
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11. She made a good impression on the interviewer.
她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。
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12. She made her objections clear.
她明确表示反对。
- make (n.) "match, mate, companion" (now archaic or dialectal), from Old English gemaca "mate, equal; one of a pair, comrade; consort, husband, wife," from Proto-Germanic *gamakon-, related to Old English gemæcc "well-matched, suitable," macian "to make" (see make (v.)). Meaning "manner in which something is made, design, construction" is from c. 1300. Phrase on the make "intent on profit or advancement" is from 1869.
- make (v.) Old English macian "to make, form, construct, do; prepare, arrange, cause; behave, fare, transform," from West Germanic *makon "to fashion, fit" (source also of Old Saxon makon, Old Frisian makia "to build, make," Middle Dutch and Dutch maken, Old High German mahhon "to construct, make," German machen "to make"), from PIE root *mag- "to knead, fashion, fit." If so, sense evolution perhaps is via prehistoric houses built of mud. Gradually replaced the main Old English word, gewyrcan (see work (v.)).
make ★ / meɪk ; NAmE meɪk / verb , noun make makes made making ☞see also made verb ★ ( made , made / meɪd ; NAmE meɪd / ) create 制造 1 ★ to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together 制造；做；组装 makesth ◆ to make a table/dress/cake 做桌子╱连衣裙╱蛋糕 ◆ to make bread/cement/paper 制作面包；生产水泥╱纸张 ◆ She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。 ◆ made in France (= on a label) 法国制造 makesth (out) of sth ◆ What's your shirt made of? 你的衬衣是用什么做的？ makesth from sth ◆ Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。 makesth into sth ◆ The grapes are made into wine. 这些葡萄用来做酒。 makesth for sb ◆ She made coffee for us all. 她给我们大家冲了咖啡。 makesb sth ◆ She made us all coffee. 她给我们大家冲了咖啡。 ☞note at do 2 ★ makesth to write, create or prepare sth 写；出产；制订 ◆ These regulations were made to protect children. 这些规章制度是为了保护儿童而制订的。 ◆ My lawyer has been urging me to make a will. 我的律师一直在催促我立遗嘱。 ◆ She has made (= directed or acted in)several movies. 她已经出了好几部电影。 a bed 床 3 ★ ~ a bed to arrange a bed so that it is neat and ready for use 铺床 cause to appear/happen/become/do 使出现╱发生／成为╱做 4 ★ makesth (+ adv./prep.) to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking, tearing, hitting or removing material 造成（破坏、破损等） ◆ The stone made a dent in the roof of the car. 石头把车顶砸了个坑。 ◆ The holes in the cloth were made by moths. 布上的窟窿是虫子蛀的。 5 ★ makesth to cause sth to exist, happen or be done 使出现；引发；使产生 ◆ to make a noise/mess/fuss 产生噪音；弄得一团糟；小题大做 ◆ She tried to make a good impressionon the interviewer. 她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。 ◆ I keep makingthe same mistakes. 我总是犯同样的错误。 6 ★ makesb/sth/yourself + adj. to cause sb/sth to be or become sth 使变得；使成为 ◆ The news made him very happy. 这则消息使他非常高兴。 ◆ She made her objections clear. 她明确表示反对。 ◆ He made it clear thathe objected. 他明确表示反对。 ◆ The full story was never made public. 全部情况从未公之于世。 ◆ Can you make yourself understoodin Russian? 你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？ ◆ She couldn't make herself heardabove the noise of the traffic. 车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。 ◆ The terrorists made it known thattourists would be targeted. 恐怖分子宣称游客将成为他们袭击的目标。 7 ★ makesb/sth do sth to cause sb/sth to do sth 促使；使得 ◆ She always makes me laugh. 她总是让我发笑。 ◆ This dress makes me look fat. 这衣服我穿着显胖。 ◆ What makes you say that (= why do you think so)? 你为什么这么说？ ◆ Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也改变不了我的主意。 8 ★ to cause sb/sth to be or become sth 使变得；使成为 makesth of sb/sth ◆ This isn't very important—I don't want to make an issue of it. 这不太重要，我不想把它当回事儿。 ◆ Don't make a habit of it. 别养成习惯。 ◆ You've made aterrible mess ofthis job. 你把这件事儿搞得一团糟。 ◆ It's important to try and make something of (= achieve sth in)your life. 在一生中有所成就是很重要的。 ◆ We'll make a tennis player of you yet. 我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。 makesth + noun ◆ I made painting the house my project for the summer. 把房子粉刷了一遍，这就是我的夏季工程。 ◆ She made it her businessto find out who was responsible. 她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。 a decision/guess/comment, etc. 决定、猜测、评论等 9 ★ ~ a decision, guess, comment, etc. to decide, guess, etc. sth 做，作出（决定、估计等） ◆ Come on! It's time we made a start. 快点！我们该开始了。 HELP Makecan be used in this way with a number of different nouns. These expressions are included at the entry for each noun. *make 可以和许多名词这样搭配使用，表达方式列在各有关名词词条下。 force 迫使 10 ★ to force sb to do sth 迫使；强迫 makesb do sth ◆ They made me repeat the whole story. 他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。 be made to do sth ◆ She must be made to comply with the rules. 必须让她遵守规则。 makesb ◆ He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to make him. 他从不收拾自己的房间，而他妈也从不要求他收拾。 represent 表现 11 ★ to represent sb/sth as being or doing sth 表现；表示；描绘 makesb/sth + adj. ◆ You've made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing). 你把我的鼻子画得太大了。 makesb/sth + noun ◆ He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure. 他把李尔王刻画成一个真正的悲剧人物。 appoint 任命 12 ★ makesb + noun to elect or choose sb as sth 选举；挑选；任命 ◆ She made him her assistant. 她挑选他做她的助手。 be suitable 适合 13 ★ linking verb makesb/sth + noun to become or develop into sth; to be suitable for sth 成为；适合 ◆ She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成为一位出色的教师。 ◆ This room would make a nice office. 这间屋子做办公室挺不错。 equal 等于 14 ★ linking verb + noun to add up to or equal sth 合计；等于 ◆ 5 and 7 make 12. *5 加 7 等于 12。 ◆ A hundred cents make one euro. 一百分等于一欧元。 15 linking verb + noun to be a total of sth 成为总数；是…的总和 ◆ That makes the third time he's failed his driving test! 他这已经是第三次驾驶考试不及格了！ money 钱 16 ★ makesth to earn or gain money 挣钱；赚钱 ◆ She makes $100 000 a year. 她一年赚 10 万元。 ◆ to make a profit/loss 获利；赔钱 ◆ We need to think of ways to make money. 我们需要想办法挣钱。 ◆ He made a fortuneon the stock market. 他在股票市场发了大财。 ◆ He makes a livingas a stand-up comic. 他靠说单口相声为生。 calculate 计算 17 [no passive ] makesth + noun to think or calculate sth to be sth 估计；计算 ◆ What time do you make it? 你估计现在几点了？ ◆ I make that exactly $50. 我算出正好是 50 元。 reach 达到 18 [no passive ] makesth to manage to reach or go to a place or position （尽力）赶往，到达，达到 ◆ Do you think we'll make Dover by 12? 你觉得我们 12 点能到多佛吗？ ◆ I'm sorry I couldn't make your party last night. 很抱歉，昨晚没能参加你们的聚会。 ◆ He'll never make (= get a place in)the team. 他绝不可能成为该队的队员。 ◆ The story made (= appeared on)the front pages of the national newspapers. 这件事登在了全国性报纸的头版。 ◆ We just managed to make the deadline (= to finish sth in time). 我们勉强按期完成。 sth successful 成功 19 makesth to cause sth to be a success 使成功；使圆满 ◆ Good wine can make a meal. 酒美饭亦香。 ◆ The news really made my day. 这消息确实使我一天都很愉快。 IDIOMS Most idioms containing makeare at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example make merryis at merry. 大多数含 make 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 make merry 在词条 merry 下。 make as if to do sth to make a movement that makes it seem as if you are just going to do sth 似乎；假装 ◆ He made as if to speak. 他似乎要说点什么。 make ˈdo (with sth) to manage with sth that is not really good enough 凑合；将就 ◆ We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack. 我们很匆忙，只好将就着来了点小吃。 make ˈgood to become rich and successful 变得富有；获得成功 make sth ˈgood 1 to pay for, replace or repair sth that has been lost or damaged 赔偿；替换；修理 ◆ She promised to make good the damage. 她答应赔偿损失。 2 to do sth that you have promised, threatened, etc. to do 履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事） SYN fulfil ˈmake it 1 ★ to be successful in your career 获得成功 ◆ He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。 2 ★ to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult （尤指在困难情况下）准时到达 ◆ The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it. 再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。 3 ★ to be able to be present at a place 能够出席（或到场） ◆ I'm sorry I won't be able to make it (= for example, to a party)on Saturday. 很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。 4 ★ to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience 幸免于难；渡过难关 ◆ The doctors think he's going to make it. 医生认为他能挺过去。 ◆ I don't know how I made it throughthe week. 我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。 ˈmake it with sb ( NAmE) ( slang) to have sex with sb （与某人）发生性关系 make like… ( NAmE) ( informal) to pretend to be, know or have sth in order to impress people （为给别人留下印象）假装，装出…样子 ◆ He makes like he's the greatest actor of all time. 他装模作样，仿佛自己是有史以来最棒的演员。 make the ˈmost of sth/sb/yourself to gain as much advantage, enjoyment, etc. as you can from sb/sth 充分利用；尽情享受 ◆ It's my first trip abroad so I'm going to make the most of it. 这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。 ◆ She doesn't know how to make the most of herself (= make herself appear in the best possible way). 她不知道如何充分表现自己。 make ˈmuch of sth/sb to treat sth/sb as very important 重视；认为很重要 ◆ He always makes much of his humble origins. 他总是非常在意他卑微的出身。 ˌmake or ˈbreak sb/sth to be the thing that makes sb/sth either a success or a failure 为…成败的关键 ◆ This movie will make or break him as a director. 这部电影将要决定他当导演是行还是不行。 ◆ It's make-or-break time for the company. 这是公司盛衰的关键时刻。 ˈmake something of yourself to be successful in your life 获得成功；事业有成 PHRASAL VERBS ˈmake for sth 1 to move towards sth 向…移动 SYN head for 2 to help to make sth possible 促成 ◆ Constant arguing doesn't make for a happy marriage. 不断争吵不可能使婚姻幸福。 ☞see also be made for sb/each other at made ★ ˈmake sb/sth into sb/sth to change sb/sth into sb/sth 把…变成 SYN turn into ◆ We're making our attic into an extra bedroom. 我们要把阁楼改装一下，增加一间卧室。 ˈmake sth of sb/sth to understand the meaning or character of sb/sth 领会；理解；懂得 ◆ What do you make ofit all? 你明白那都是什么意思吗？ ◆ I can't make anything of this note. 我根本不懂这封短信的意思。 ◆ I don't know what to make of (= think of)the new manager. 这位新经理，我不知道怎么说他才好。 ˌmake ˈoff to hurry away, especially in order to escape 匆忙离开；（尤指）仓惶逃跑 ˌmake ˈoff with sth to steal sth and hurry away with it 偷走某物；顺手牵羊 ˌmake ˈout 1 ( informal) used to ask if sb managed well or was successful in a particular situation （询问是否处理得当）应付，过 ◆ How did he make out while his wife was away? 他妻子不在家时他是怎么过的？ 2 make(with sb) ( NAmE) ( informal) to kiss and touch sb in a sexual way; to have sex with sb 亲吻抚摸（某人）；（与某人）性交 ˌmake sb ˈout to understand sb's character 看透，弄懂（某人） ˌmake sb/sth↔ˈout 1 to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth 看清；听清；分清；辨认清楚 SYN distinguish ◆ I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。 makewhat, who, etc… ◆ I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying. 我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。 ☞synonyms at identify 2 to say that sth is true when it may not be 声称；把…说成 SYN claim ◆ She's not as rich as people make out. 她并不像人们说的那样富有。 makethat… ◆ He made out that he had been robbed. 他说他被人抢劫了。 maketo be/do sth ◆ She makes herself out to be smarter than she really is. 她说自己多么聪明，未免言过其实。 ˌmake sth↔ˈout 1 to write out or complete a form or document 开具，填写（表格或文件） ◆ He made out a cheque for €100. 他开了一张 100 欧元的支票。 ◆ The doctor made out a prescription for me. 医生给我开了一张处方。 2 ( used in negative sentences and questions 用于否定句和疑问句 ) to understand sth; to see the reasons for sth 理解；明白（事理） ◆ How do you make that out (= what are your reasons for thinking that)? 你为什么这么想？ makewhat, why, etc… ◆ I can't make out what she wants. 我不明白她想要什么。 ˌmake sth↔ˈover (to sb/sth) 1 to legally give sth to sb （合法地）给予，转让 ◆ He made over the property to his eldest son. 他把财产传给了他的长子。 2 to change sth in order to make it look different or use it for a different purpose; to give sb a different appearance by changing their clothes, hair, etc. 改造；修饰；彻底改变形象 SYN transform ☞related noun makeover ˈmake towards sth to start moving towards sth 向…移动；朝…走去 ◆ He made towards the door. 他向门口走去。 ˌmake ˈup | ˌmake yourself/sb↔ˈup to put powder, lipstick,etc. on your/sb's face to make it more attractive or to prepare for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc. 化妆；上妆 ☞related noun make-up (1 ) ˌmake sth↔ˈup 1 ★ to form sth 形成；构成 SYN constitute ◆ Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的 56%。 ☞related noun make-up (3 ) ☞synonyms at consist of ☞language bank at proportion 2 to put sth together from several different things 拼装；组成 ☞related noun make-up (3 ) 3 ★ to invent a story, etc, especially in order to trick or entertain sb 编造（故事、谎言等） ◆ He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他编造了一些托辞，说他的女儿病倒了。 ◆ I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along. 我给孩子们讲了个故事，是现编的。 ◆ You made that up! 你瞎编！ 4 to complete a number or an amount required 凑数 ◆ We need one more person to make up a team. 我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。 5 to replace sth that has been lost; to compensatefor sth 补上（失去的东西）；作出补偿 ◆ Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？ 6 to prepare a medicine by mixing different things together 配药 7 to prepare a bed for use; to create a temporary bed 铺床；临时搭床 ◆ We made up the bed in the spare room. 我们在空着没用的房间里搭了张床。 ◆ They made up a bed for me on the sofa. 他们给我在沙发上铺了个床。 8 ( especially NAmE) to clean a hotel room and make the bed 打扫（酒店房间） ◆ The maid asked if she could make up the room. 清洁女工问她是不是可以整理房间。 ★ ˌmake ˈup for sth to do sth that corrects a bad situation 弥补；补偿 SYN compensate ◆ Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. 失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。 ◆ After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 ◆ Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience. 她的热情弥补了她经验的不足。 ★ ˌmake ˈup (to sb) for sth to do sth for sb or give them sth because you have caused them trouble, suffering or disappointment and wish to show that you are sorry （对某人）表示歉意，给以补偿 SYN compensate ◆ How can I make up for the way I've treated you? 我这样对你，该怎么向你表示歉意呢？ ◆ ( informal) I'll make it up to you,I promise. 我保证我一定会补偿你的。 ˌmake ˈup to sb ( BrE) ( informal, disapproving) to be pleasant to sb, praise them, etc. especially in order to get an advantage for yourself 献媚；奉承；讨好 ˌmake ˈup (with sb) ( BrE also ˌmake it ˈup ) to end a disagreement with sb and become friends again （与某人）言归于好 ◆ Why don't you two kiss and make up? 你们两个干吗不和好算了？ ◆ Has he made it up with her yet? 他跟她和好了吗？ ◆ Have they made it up yet? 他们和解了吗？ noun ★ make(of sth) the name or type of a machine, piece of equipment, etc. that is made by a particular company （机器、设备等的）品牌，型号 ◆ What make of car does he drive? 他开的是什么品牌的车？ ◆ There are so many different makes to choose from. 有很多不同的型号可供选择。 ◆ a Swiss make of watch 一块瑞士表 IDIOM on the ˈmake ( informal, disapproving) trying to get money or an advantage for yourself 谋取利益 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 make do ◆create ◆develop ◆produce ◆generate ◆form These words all mean to make sth from parts or materials, or to cause sth to exist or happen. 以上各词均含制造、使产生之意。 ■ make to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together; to cause sth to exist or happen 指制造、做、组装、使产生： ◆ She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。 ◆ She made a good impressionon the interviewer. 她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。 ■ do ( rather informal) to make or prepare sth, especially sth artistic or sth to eat 指制作、准备（尤指艺术品或食品）： ◆ He did a beautiful drawing of a house. 他画了一栋漂亮的房子。 ◆ Who's doing the food for the party? 谁准备聚会的食物？ ■ create to make sth exist or happen, especially sth new that did not exist before 指创造、创作、创建： ◆ Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成有分歧。 make or create? 用 make 还是 create？ Makeis a more general word and is more often used for physical things: you would usually make a table/dress/cakebut create jobs/wealth.You can use createfor sth physical in order to emphasize how original or unusual the object is. *make 较通用，较常用以指物质的东西，如制造桌子、做衣服、做蛋糕通常用 make，但创造就业机会 / 财富用 create。要强调某物品或实体事物是原创的或不同寻常，也可用 create： ◆ Try this new dish, created by our head chef. 品尝一下这道新菜吧，是我们厨师长首创的。 ■ develop (used especially in business contexts) to think of and produce a new product （尤用于商务语境）指开发、研制（产品）： ◆ to develop new software 开发新软件 ■ produce to make things to be sold; to create sth using skill 指生产、制造（商品），（运用技巧）制作、造出： ◆ a factory that produces microchips 微芯片制造厂 ■ generate to produce or create sth, especially power, money or ideas 指创造、产生（电、财富或主意）： ◆ to generate electricity 发电 ◆ Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas. 集思广益是出主意的好办法。 ■ form [often passive] to make sth from sth else; to make sth into sth else 指制作、组成、制成： ◆ Rearrange the letters to form a new word. 重新排列字母，组成另一单词。 ◆ The chain is formed from 136 links. 这根链条由 136 个链节组成。 PATTERNS ◆ to make/create/develop/produce/generate/form sth from / from sth ◆ to make/form sth intosth ◆ to make/produce wine ◆ to create/develop a new product ◆ to create/produce/generate income / income ◆ to produce/generate electricity / electricity make / meɪk ; NAmE meɪk / made / meɪd ; NAmE meɪd /
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