lower 英 [ˈləʊə(r)]   美 [ˈloʊə(r)]

lower

lower  英 [ˈləʊə(r)] 美 [ˈloʊə(r)]

v. 放低;降低  adj. 更低的,下方的 

进行时:lowering  过去式:lowered  过去分词:lowered  第三人称单数:lowers  名词复数:lowers 

the lower deck of a ship 船的下甲板
His lower lip trembled. 他的下唇在颤抖。

  • To lower is to move something downward. When you go to sleep at night, you lower your head onto your pillow (unless you are a horse; in that case, you don't lower anything and sleep standing up).
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  • v. 放低;降低
  • adj. 更低的,下方的
  • 1. the lower deck of a ship

    船的下甲板

  • 2. His lower lip trembled.

    他的下唇在颤抖。

  • 3. the mountain's lower slopes

    山麓斜坡

  • 4. the lower reaches of the Nile

    尼罗河的下游

  • 5. He had to lower his head to get through the door.

    他得低头才能过这道门。

  • 6. She lowered her newspaper and looked around.

    她放低报纸往四下看了看。

  • 7. They lowered him down the cliff on a rope.

    他们用绳索把他放下悬崖。

  • 8. He lowered his voice to a whisper.

    他压低了声音悄悄地说。

  • 9. This drug is used to lower blood pressure.

    这种药用于降血压。

  • 10. Her voice lowered as she spoke.

    她一边说一边压低了嗓音。

  • 11. I wouldn't lower myself by working for him.

    我不会贬低自己的身分去为他工作。

  • lower (adj.) Middle English lawar, lower, lougher, earlier lahre (c. 1200), comparative of lah "low" (see low (adj.)). As an adverb from 1540s. Lower-class is from 1772.
  • lower (v.1) c. 1600, "descend, sink, grow less or lower" (intransitive), from lower (adj.), comparative of low (adj.). Transitive meaning "let down, cause to descend" attested from 1650s. Related: Lowered; lowering. In the transitive sense "to cause to descend" the older verb was low (Middle English lahghenn, c. 1200), which continued in use into the 18c.
  • lower (v.2) "to look dark and menacing," also lour, from Middle English louren, luren "to frown, scowl" (early 13c.), "to lurk" (mid-15c.), from Old English *luran or from its cognates, Middle Low German luren, Middle Dutch loeren "lie in wait." The form perhaps has been assimilated to lower (v.1). Related: Lowered; lowering.
lower 2 ( also lour ) / ˈlaʊə(r) ; NAmE ˈlaʊər / verb [intransitive ] ( literary) (of the sky or clouds 天空或云 ) to be dark and threatening 变昏暗;变恶劣;变阴沉 see also lower 1 lower lowers lowered lowering lower / ˈlaʊə(r) ; NAmE ˈlaʊər / lower 1 / ˈləʊə(r) ; NAmE ˈloʊər / adjective , verb see also lower 2 lower lowers lowered lowering adjective [only before noun ] 1 located below sth else, especially sth of the same type, or the other of a pair (尤指位于同类物品或成对物品中另一个的)下面的,下方的 the lower deck of a ship 船的下甲板 His lower lip trembled. 他的下唇在颤抖。 2 at or near the bottom of sth 在底部的;近底部的 the mountain's lower slopes 山麓斜坡 3 (of a place 地方 ) located towards the coast, on low ground or towards the south of an area 朝海岸的;低洼的;向南的 the lower reaches of the Nile 尼罗河的下游 OPP upper verb 1 [transitive ] to let or make sth/sb go down 把…放低;使…降下 lowersth He had to lower his head to get through the door. 他得低头才能过这道门。 She lowered her newspaper and looked around. 她放低报纸往四下看了看。 lowersth/sb + adv./prep. They lowered him down the cliff on a rope. 他们用绳索把他放下悬崖。 OPP raise 2 [transitive ,  intransitive ] lower(sth) to reduce sth or to become less in value, quality, etc. 减少;缩小;降低 He lowered his voice to a whisper. 他压低了声音悄悄地说。 This drug is used to lower blood pressure. 这种药用于降血压。 Her voice lowered as she spoke. 她一边说一边压低了嗓音。 OPP raise IDIOMS lower the ˈbar to set a new, lower standard of quality or performance 降低标准 In the current economic climate we may need to lower the bar on quotas. 在目前的经济气候下,我们可能需要降低配额标准。 OPP raise the bar compare set the bar at bar n. ˈlower yourself (by doing sth) ( usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句 ) to behave in a way that makes other people respect you less 降低自己的身分;自贬人格 SYN demean I wouldn't lower myself by working for him. 我不会贬低自己的身分去为他工作。 more at sight n. , temperature lower / ˈləʊə(r) ; NAmE ˈloʊər /
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