like 英 [laɪk] 　 美 [laɪk]

like

like　 英 [laɪk] 美 [laɪk]

v. 喜欢　 prep. 像；相似　

进行时:liking　 过去式:liked　 过去分词:liked　 第三人称单数:likes　 名词复数:likes　

Which do you like best?　你最喜欢哪一个?
The world exists, whether you like it or not.　不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。

  • If you like your new shoes, you are glad you bought them. If you are like your mother, you are similar to her in more ways than you probably want to admit.
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  • v. 喜欢
  • prep. 像；相似

  • 1. Which do you like best?

    你最喜欢哪一个?

  • 2. The world exists, whether you like it or not.

    不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。

  • 3. She's wearing a dress like mine.

    她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。

  • 4. You do it like this.

    你照这样做。

  • 5. She's nice. I like her.

    她人很好，我喜欢她。

  • 6. He ran like the wind (= very fast).

    他跑得飞快。

  • 7. I like to see them enjoying themselves.

    我就愿意看着他们玩得高兴。

  • like (adj.) "having the same characteristics or qualities" (as another), c. 1200, lik, shortening of y-lik, from Old English gelic "like, similar," from Proto-Germanic *galika- "having the same form," literally "with a corresponding body" (source also of Old Saxon gilik, Dutch gelijk, German gleich, Gothic galeiks "equally, like").
  • like (n.) "a similar thing" (to another), late Old English, from like (adj.). From c. 1300 as "an equal, a match." The like "something similar" is from 1550s; the likes of is from 1630s.
  • like (v.) Old English lician "to please, be pleasing, be sufficient," from Proto-Germanic *likjan (source also of Old Norse lika, Old Saxon likon, Old Frisian likia, Dutch lijken "to suit," Old High German lihhen, Gothic leikan "to please"), from *lik- "body, form; like, same."
like ★ / laɪk ; NAmE laɪk / preposition , verb , conjunction , noun , adjective , adverb like likes liked liking preposition ★ 1 ★ similar to sb/sth 相似；类似；像 ◆ She's wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。 ◆ He's very like his father. 他很像他的父亲。 ◆ She looks nothing like (= not at all like)her mother. 她长得一点也不像她母亲。 ◆ That sounds like (= I think I can hear)him coming now. 听声音像是他来了。 2 ★ used to ask sb's opinion of sb/sth （询问意见）…怎么样 ◆ What's it like studying in Spain? 在西班牙念书怎么样？ ◆ This new girlfriend of his—what's she like? 他这个新的女朋友是个什么样的人？ 3 ★ used to show what is usual or typical for sb （指某人常做的事）符合…的特点，像…才会 ◆ It's just like her to tell everyone about it. 她就是这么个人儿，能把这事见谁就告诉谁。 4 ★ in the same way as sb/sth 像…一样 ◆ Students were angry at being treated like children. 学生对于把他们当小孩子对待感到气愤。 ◆ He ran like the wind (= very fast). 他跑得飞快。 ◆ You do it like this. 你照这样做。 ◆ I, like everyone else, had read these stories in the press. 我像大家一样，也已经从报纸上看过这些报道。 ◆ Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 ◆ ( informal) The candles are arranged like so (= in this way). 蜡烛都是像这样排列的。 ☞language bank at similarly 5 ★ for example 例如；譬如；比方 ◆ anti-utopian novels like ‘Animal Farm’ and ‘1984’ 诸如《动物庄园》和《 1984 》之类的反乌托邦小说 ☞note at as IDIOMS more like… used to give a number or an amount that is more accurate than one previously mentioned （提供比以前更准确的数量）差不多，更接近 ◆ He believes the figure should be more like $10 million. 他认为数额若是 1 000 万元就差不多了。 more ˈlike (it) ( informal) 1 better; more acceptable 比较好；还差不多；才像话 ◆ This is more like it! Real food—not that canned muck. 这才像样嘛！是新鲜的食物，而不是那种罐装的垃圾食品。 2 used to give what you think is a better description of sth （更恰当地描述）倒更像是，说…还差不多 ◆ Just talking? Arguing more like it. 仅仅是谈论？说成是争论还差不多。 what is sb ˈlike? ( BrE) ( informal) used to say that sb has done sth annoying, silly, etc. （表示某人做了令人讨厌、愚蠢之类的事）某人怎么回事，某人怎么会是这个样子 ◆ Oh, what am I like? I just completely forgot it. 啊，我这是怎么啦？我竟把这事忘得一干二净了。 verb ★ ( not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) 1 ★ [transitive ] to find sb/sth pleasant, attractive or of a good enough standard; to enjoy sth 喜欢；喜爱 likesb/sth ◆ She's nice. I like her. 她人很好，我喜欢她。 ◆ Do you like their new house? 你喜欢他们的新房子吗？ ◆ Which tie do you like best? 你最喜欢哪条领带？ ◆ How did you like Japan (= did you find it pleasant)? 你觉得日本怎么样？ ◆ I don't like the way he's looking at me. 我讨厌他看着我的样子。 ◆ You've got to go to school, whether you like it or not. 不管你喜欢不喜欢，你得上学。 likedoing sth ◆ She's never liked swimming. 她从不喜欢游泳。 likesb/sth doing sth ◆ I didn't like him taking all the credit. 我讨厌他把所有的功劳归于自己。 ◆ ( formal) I didn't like his taking all the credit. 我讨厌他把所有的功劳归于自己。 liketo do sth ◆ I like to see them enjoying themselves. 我就愿意看着他们玩得高兴。 likeit when… ◆ I like it when you do that. 我喜欢你那样做。 ☞synonyms at love 2 ★ [transitive ,  no passive ] to prefer to do sth; to prefer sth to be made or to happen in a particular way 喜欢做；喜欢（以某种方式制作或产生的东西） liketo do sth ◆ At weekends I like to sleep late. 周末我爱睡懒觉。 likesth + adj. ◆ I like my coffee strong. 咖啡我爱喝浓的。 3 ★ [transitive ,  no passive ] what/whatever sb like to want 想；要；希望 ◆ Do what you like—I don't care. 你想做什么就做什么，我不在乎。 ◆ You can dye your hair whatever colour you like. 你的头发你想怎么染就怎么染。 4 ★ [transitive ] used in negative sentences to mean ‘to be unwilling to do sth’ （用于否定句）愿做 liketo do sth ◆ I didn't like to disturb you. 我本不愿打搅你。 likedoing sth ◆ He doesn't like asking his parents for help. 他不愿向父母求助。 5 ★ [transitive ,  intransitive ] used with wouldor shouldas a polite way to say what you want or to ask what sb wants （与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想，想要，希望 likesth ◆ Would you like a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？ liketo do sth ◆ I'd like to think it over. 我想考虑一下这个问题。 ◆ Would you like to come with us? 你想不想和我们一块儿去？ ◆ ( formal) We would like to apologize for the delay. 我们对延迟表示歉意。 ◆ How can they afford it? That's what I'd like to know. 他们怎么买得起这东西？这倒是我所想知道的。 likesb/sth to do sth ◆ We'd like you to come and visit us. 我们想请你来我们这儿做客。 likefor sb to do sth ◆ ( NAmE) I'd like for us to work together. 我希望我们在一起工作。 ☞note at want IDIOMS how would ˈyou like it? used to emphasize that sth bad has happened to you and you want some sympathy （强调遭遇不佳并想得到同情）你会感觉怎么样呢 ◆ How would you like it if someone called you a liar? 如果有人说你撒谎，你会怎么想呢？ if you ˈlike ( informal) 1 ★ used to politely agree to sth or to suggest sth （礼貌地同意或建议）如果你要这样做，你要是愿意的话 ◆ ‘Shall we stop now?’ ‘If you like.’ “我们现在停下来好吗？”“听你的。” ◆ If you like, we could go out this evening. 你如果愿意的话，咱们今晚可以出去。 2 used when you express sth in a new way or when you are not confident about sth （用新方式表达或不确定时说）换句话说，可以说 ◆ It was, if you like, the dawn of a new era. 换句话说，那就是新时代的黎明。 I like ˈthat! ( old-fashioned, informal) used to protest that sth that has been said is not true or fair （抗议所言不实或不公）亏你说得出口 ◆ ‘She called you a cheat.’ ‘Well, I like that!’ “她说你是骗子。”“哦，说得好哇！” I/I'd like to think used to say that you hope or believe that sth is true （表示希望或相信某事属实）我倒想… ◆ I like to think I'm broad-minded. 我倒想心胸开阔。 ˌwhat's ˌnot to ˈlike? ( informal, humorous) used to say that sth is very good or enjoyable （用以表示非常好或令人愉快） ◆ You get paid to eat chocolate. So what's not to like? 你吃巧克力还能得到报酬，这不很好吗？ conjunction ★ ( informal) 1 ★ in the same way as 像…一样；如同 ◆ No one sings the blues like she did. 没人像她那样唱蓝调歌曲。 ◆ It didn't turn out like I intended. 这结果与我的本意相悖。 ◆ Like I said (= as I said before),you're always welcome to stay. 正如我以前所说的一样，我永远都欢迎你留下来。 2 ★ as if 好像；仿佛；似乎 ◆ She acts like she owns the place. 她的举动就像那地方是她的一样。 HELP  You will find more information about this use of likeat the entries for the verbs act, behave, feel, lookand soundand in the note at as. 在动词 act、behave、feel、look 和 sound 词条下，以及在 as 用法说明中有 like 此种用法的更多说明。 noun 1 likes [plural ] the things that you like 喜好；爱好 ◆ We all have different likes and dislikes. 我们各有不同的好恶。 2 [singular ] a person or thing that is similar to another 类似的人（或物） ◆ jazz, rock and the like (= similar types of music) 爵士乐、摇滚乐以及诸如此类的音乐 ◆ a man whose like we shall not see again 我们再也不愿见到的那种男人 ◆ You're not comparing like with like. 你比较的不是同类的东西。 3 the likes of sb/sth ( informal) used to refer to sb/sth that is considered as a type, especially one that is considered as good as sb/sth else （尤指被视为和某人或某事物一样好的）种类，类型 ◆ She didn't want to associate with the likes of me. 她不想与我这种类型的人交往。 adjective [only before noun ] ( formal) having similar qualities to another person or thing 类似的；相似的 ◆ a chance to meet people of like mind (= with similar interests and opinions) 结识志趣相投的人的机会 ◆ She responded in like manner. 她以类似的方式作出了反应。 adverb 1 used in very informal speech, for example when you are thinking what to say next, explaining sth, or giving an example of sth （非正式口语，思考该说什么、解释或举例时用） ◆ It was, like, weird. 这事儿，就是说，有点怪。 ◆ It was kind of scary, like. 这还挺可怕的。 ◆ It's really hard. Like I have no time for my own work. 这事真费劲，弄得我没时间做自己的工作了。 2 used in very informal speech to show that what you are saying may not be exactly right but is nearly so （非正式口语）大概，可能 ◆ I'm leaving in like twenty minutes. 我大概 20 分钟后离开。 ◆ It's going to cost like a hundred dollars. 这可能要花 100 元。 3 I'm, he's, she's, etc. ~ used in very informal speech, to mean ‘I say’, ‘he/she says’, etc. （非正式口语）我说，他说，她说 ◆ And then I'm like ‘No Way!’ 接着我说“没门儿！” 4 used in informal speech instead of asto say that sth happens in the same way （非正式口语，代替 as）和…一样，如，像 ◆ There was silence, but not like before. 没有声音，但与以前不一样。 ☞note at as IDIOM (as) like as ˈnot | like eˈnough | most/very ˈlike ( old-fashioned) quite probably 很可能；大概 ◆ She would be in bed by now, as like as not. 这时候她很可能睡了。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 like love ◆be fond of ◆be keen on sth ◆adore These words all mean to find sth pleasant, attractive or satisfactory, or to enjoy sth. 以上各词均含喜欢、喜爱某事物之意。 ■ like to find sth pleasant, attractive or satisfactory; to enjoy sth 指喜欢、喜爱： ◆ Do you like their new house? 你喜欢他们的新房子吗？ ◆ I like to see them enjoying themselves. 我就愿意看着他们玩得高兴。 ■ love to like or enjoy sth very much 指非常喜欢、喜爱： ◆ He loved the way she smiled. 他喜欢她微笑的样子。 ■ be fond of sth to like or enjoy sth, especially sth you have liked or enjoyed for a long time 指喜爱（尤指已爱上很长时间的事物）： ◆ We were fond of the house and didn't want to leave. 我们喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。 ■ be keen on sth ( BrE, informal) (often used in negative statements) to like or enjoy sth （常用于否定句）指喜欢、喜爱： ◆ I'm not keen on spicy food. 我不喜欢加有香料的食物。 ◆ She's not keen on being told what to do. 她不喜欢别人向她发号施令。 ■ adore ( informal) to like or enjoy sth very much 指非常喜爱、热爱： ◆ She adores working with children. 她热爱为儿童工作。 love or adore? 用 love 还是 adore？ Adoreis more informal than love,and is used to express a stronger feeling. *adore 较 love 非正式，用以表达更强烈的感情。 PATTERNS ◆ to like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore doing sth ◆ to like/love to do sth ◆ to like/love sth very much ◆ Ilike/love/adore ithere/there/when… ◆ to like/love/adore the waysb does sth ◆ to reallylike/love/adore sb/sth ◆ to be reallyfond of/keen on sth like / laɪk ; NAmE laɪk /
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词频排名 conj:1120 adj:1680 verb:208 adv:2694 noun:5907 prep:74
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