leave 英 [li:v] 　 美 [liv]

leave

leave　 英 [li:v] 美 [liv]

v. 离开；留下；　 n. 休假　

进行时:leaving　 过去式:left　 过去分词:left　 第三人称单数:leaves　 名词复数:leaves　

Leave the dishes—I'll do them later.　盘子先搁着吧，我等会儿再洗。
I hate leaving home.　我讨厌离开家。

  • To leave is to go away or exit. You can leave the country, the house, or a job.
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  • v. 离开；留下；
  • n. 休假

  • 1. Leave the dishes—I'll do them later.

    盘子先搁着吧，我等会儿再洗。

  • 2. I hate leaving home.

    我讨厌离开家。

  • 3. Some children leave school at 16.

    有些学生 16 岁就离校了。

  • 4. Leave the door open, please.

    请把门开着吧。

  • 5. Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.

    别让她在外边雨下等着。

  • 6. Is there any coffee left?

    还有咖啡剩下吗？

  • 7. Don't leave any of your belongings behind.

    别忘了带上自己的随身物品。

  • 8. He leaves a wife and two children.

    他遗下妻子和两个孩子。

  • 9. You can leave the cooking to me.

    你可以把做饭的事交给我。

  • 10. How much annual leave do you get?

    你们的年假有多少？

  • leave (n.) "permission, liberty granted to do something," Old English leafe "leave, permission, licence," dative and accusative of leaf "permission," from Proto-Germanic *laubo (source also of Old Norse leyfi "permission," and, with prefix, Old Saxon orlof, Old Frisian orlof, German Urlaub "leave of absence"), from PIE root *leubh- "to care, desire, love," the original idea being "approval resulting from pleasure." It is a noun relative of lief "dear" (adj.); and compare belief. In the military sense, it is attested from 1771.
  • leave (v.) Old English læfan "to allow to remain in the same state or condition; to let remain, allow to survive; to have left (of a deceased person, in reference to heirs, etc.); to bequeath (a heritage)," from Proto-Germanic *laibijan (source also of Old Frisian leva "to leave," Old Saxon farlebid "left over"), causative of *liban "remain" (source of Old English belifan, German bleiben, Gothic bileiban "to remain"), from PIE root *leip- "to stick, adhere."
leave ★ / liːv ; NAmE liːv / verb , noun leave leaves left leaving verb ★ ( left , left / left ; NAmE left / ) place/person 地方；人 1 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] to go away from a person or a place 离开（某人或某处） ◆ Come on, it's time we left. 快点，我们该走了。 leavefor… ◆ The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35. 飞机于 12:35 起飞前往达拉斯。 leavesth ◆ I hate leaving home. 我讨厌离开家。 ◆ The plane leaves Heathrow at 12.35. 飞机于 12:35 在希思罗机场起飞。 home/job/school 家；工作；学校 2 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] to stop living at a place, belonging to a group, working for an employer, etc. 离开居住地点（或群体、工作单位等） ◆ My secretary has threatened to leave. 我的秘书以辞职相要挟。 leavesth ◆ ( BrE) Some children leave school at 16. 有些学生 16 岁就离校了。 wife/husband 妻子；丈夫 3 ★ [transitive ] leavesb (for sb) to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently 遗弃；丢弃 ◆ She's leaving him for another man. 她要抛弃他去跟另一个男人。 sth to do later 以后要做的事 4 ★ [transitive ] to not do sth or deal with sth immediately 不立刻做；不马上处理 leavesth ◆ Leave the dishes—I'll do them later. 盘子先搁着吧，我等会儿再洗。 leavesth until… ◆ Why do you always leave everything until the last moment? 你怎么什么事都留到最后一刻才处理？ sb/sth in condition/place 处于某种状态；在某地方 5 ★ [transitive ] to make or allow sb/sth to remain in a particular condition, place, etc. 使保留，让…处于（某种状态、某地等） leavesb/sth (+ adj.) ◆ Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着吧。 ◆ The bomb blast left 25 people dead. 那颗炸弹炸死了 25 个人。 leavesb/sth doing sth ◆ Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨下等着。 leavesb/sth to do sth ◆ Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes. 把大米煮 20 分钟。 6 ★ [transitive ] to make sth happen or remain as a result 使发生；造成，使留下为（某种结果） leavesth ◆ Red wine leaves a stain. 红葡萄酒会留下污渍。 leavesb with sth ◆ She left me with the impression that she was unhappy with her job. 她给我的印象是她不满意自己的工作。 leavesb sth ◆ I'm afraid you leave me no choice. 恐怕你没有给我选择的余地。 7 ★ be left [transitive ] to remain to be used, sold, etc. 留下备用（或销售等） ◆ Is there any coffee left? 还有咖啡剩下吗？ ◆ How many tickets do you have left? 你还剩下多少张票？ leaveof sth ◆ ( figurative) They are fighting to save what is left of their business. 他们在拚命抢救他们仅余的业务。 leaveto sb ◆ The only course of action left to me was to notify her employer. 我可以采取的唯一措施就是通知她的雇主。 8 ★ [transitive ] to go away from a place without taking sth/sb with you 忘了带；丢下 leavesth/sb (+ adv./prep.) ◆ I've left my bag on the bus. 我把包忘在公共汽车上了。 leavesth/sb behind ◆ Don't leave any of your belongings behind. 别忘了带上自己的随身物品。 ◆ He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind. 他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。 mathematics 数学 9 [transitive ] leavesth to have a particular amount remaining 剩余；余下 ◆ Seven from ten leaves three. *10 减 7 得 3。 after death 死后 10 [transitive ] leavesb to have family remaining after your death 遗下（家人） ◆ He leaves a wife and two children. 他遗下妻子和两个孩子。 11 ★ [transitive ] to give sth to sb when you die （去世时）遗赠，遗留 SYN bequeath leavesth (to sb) ◆ She left £1 million to her daughter. 她遗留给女儿 100 万英镑。 leavesb sth ◆ She left her daughter £1 million. 她遗留给女儿 100 万英镑。 responsibility to sb 留给某人的责任 12 ★ [transitive ] to allow sb to take care of sth 把…留交；交托；委托 leavesb/sth + adv./prep. ◆ You can leave the cooking to me. 你可以把做饭的事交给我。 ◆ She left her assistant in charge. 她委托助手来负责。 ◆ Leave it with me—I'm sure I can sort it out. 把这事交给我吧，我相信自己可以解决的。 ◆ ‘Where shall we eat?’ ‘I'll leave it entirely (up) to you (= you can decide).’ “我们上哪儿吃去？”“我全交给你来决定好了。” ◆ They left me with all the clearing up. 他们把什么都留给我来收拾。 leavesb/sth to do sth ◆ I was left to cope on my own. 就剩下我一个人来单独对付。 deliver 递送 13 ★ [transitive ] to deliver sth and then go away 递送；递交；投递 leavesth (for sb) ◆ Someone left this note for you. 有人给你送来了这张便条。 leavesb sth ◆ Someone left you this note. 有人给你送来了这张便条。 IDIOMS Most idioms containing leaveare at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example leave sb in the lurchis at lurch. 大多数含 leave 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 leave sb in the lurch 在词条 lurch 下。 ˌleave ˈgo (of sth) ( BrE) ( informal) to stop holding on to sth 松手；撒手；放开 SYN let go ◆ Leave go of my arm—you're hurting me! 放开我的手臂，你弄痛我了！ leave it at ˈthat ( informal) to say or do nothing more about sth 别再说了；到此为止；就这样算了 ◆ We'll never agree, so let's just leave it at that. 咱们不可能意见一致，所以这事就这样吧。 ˌleave it ˈout ( BrE) ( informal) used to tell sb to stop doing sth （让人停止做某事）行啦，就这样吧 ☞more at take PHRASAL VERBS ˌleave sth↔aˈside to not consider sth 不予考虑；搁置一边 ◆ Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car? 且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？ ˌleave sb/sth beˈhind 1 [usually passive ] to make much better progress than sb 比…取得好得多的进展；把…抛在后面；超过 ◆ Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets. 英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。 2 to leave a person, place or state permanently 永久离开（某人、某地或某国） ◆ She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已一去不复返了。 ☞see also leave   v.  (8 ) ˌleave ˈoff ( informal) to stop doing sth 停止（做某事）；中断 ◆ Start reading from where you left off last time. 从上次停下来的地方接着读吧。 leavedoing sth ◆ He left off playing the piano to answer the door. 他停止弹钢琴，应门去了。 ˌleave sb/sth↔ˈoff (sth) to not include sb/sth on a list, etc. 不把…列入；不包括；不含 ◆ You've left off a zero. 你漏掉了一个零。 ◆ We left him off the list. 我们未把他列入名单。 ★ ˌleave sb/sth ˈout (of sth) to not include or mention sb/sth in sth 不包括；不提及 ◆ Leave me out of this quarrel, please. 请别把我牵扯进这场争吵。 ◆ He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. 他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。 ◆ She left out an ‘m’ in ‘accommodation’. 她在 accommodation 一词中漏掉了一个字母 m。 ★ be ˌleft ˈover (from sth) to remain when all that is needed has been used 剩下；残留 ◆ There was lots of food left over. 饭菜剩下了不少。 ☞related noun leftover noun [uncountable ] 1 a period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday/vacation or for a special reason 假期；休假 ◆ to take a month's paid/unpaid leave 带薪╱不带薪休假一个月 ◆ soldiers home on leave 回家休假的士兵 ◆ to be on maternity/study leave 休产假；脱产进修 ◆ How much annual leavedo you get? 你们的年假有多少？ ☞see also compassionate leave , sick leave 2 ( formal) official permission to do sth 准许；许可 ◆ to be absent without leave 未经许可擅离职守 leaveto do sth ◆ The court granted him leave to appeal against the sentence. 法庭准许他对判决提出上诉。 ◆ She asked for leave of absence (= permission to be away from work)to attend a funeral. 她请了假去参加葬礼。 IDIOMS ˌby/ˌwith your ˈleave ( formal) with your permission 如蒙您允许的话；承蒙俯允 take ˌleave of your ˈsenses ( old-fashioned) to start behaving as if you are crazy 丧失理智；发疯 take (your) ˈleave (of sb) ( formal) to say goodbye 告辞；辞别 ◆ With a nod and a smile, she took leave of her friends. 她点头微笑着向朋友告辞。 without a ˌby your ˈleave; without so much as a ˌby your ˈleave ( old-fashioned) without asking permission; rudely 擅自；未经许可；粗鲁地；无礼地 ☞more at beg , French   adj. leave / liːv ; NAmE liːv / left / left ; NAmE left /
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