learn 英 [lɜ:n] 　 美 [lɜrn]

learn

learn　 英 [lɜ:n] 美 [lɜrn]

v. 学习；得知；获悉　

进行时:learning　 过去式:learned　 过去分词:learned　 第三人称单数:learns　 名词复数:learns　

learn to walk　学习走路
to learn a language , learn a skill　学一种语言╱技能

  • To learn is to gain new knowledge or skills through study, practice or experience. You probably learn something every day.
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  • v. 学习；得知；获悉

  • 1. learn to walk

    学习走路

  • 2. to learn a language , learn a skill

    学一种语言╱技能

  • 3. I learned a lot from my father.

    我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。

  • 4. We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again.

    我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。

  • 5. I'm sure she'll learn from her mistakes.

    我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。

  • learn (v.) Old English leornian "to get knowledge, be cultivated; study, read, think about," from Proto-Germanic *liznojan (cognates: Old Frisian lernia, Middle Dutch leeren, Dutch leren, Old High German lernen, German lernen "to learn," Gothic lais "I know"), with a base sense of "to follow or find the track," from PIE *leis- (1) "track, furrow." Related to German Gleis "track," and to Old English læst "sole of the foot" (see last (n.1)).
learn ★ / lɜːn ; NAmE lɜːrn / verb ( learnt , learnt / lɜːnt ; NAmE lɜːrnt / or learned , learned ) 1 ★ [transitive ,  intransitive ] to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience, from being taught, etc. 学；学习；学到；学会 learnsth ◆ to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill 学一种语言╱乐器╱技能 learnsth from sb/sth ◆ I learned a lot from my father. 我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。 learnsth from doing sth ◆ You can learn a great deal just from watching other players. 你只要注意看其他运动员怎么做就能学到许多东西。 learn(about sth) ◆ She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture. 她热衷于学习日本文化。 ◆ The book is about how children learn. 这本书是有关小孩怎样学习的。 learnto do sth ◆ He's learning to dance. 他在学跳舞。 learnhow, what, etc… ◆ Today we learnt how to use the new software. 今天我们学习了怎样使用这个新软件。 2 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] to become aware of sth by hearing about it from sb else 听到；得知；获悉 SYN discover learnof/about sth ◆ I learnt of her arrival from a close friend. 我从一位好友那里听说她到了。 learn(that)… ◆ We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again. 我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。 learnwho, what, etc… ◆ We only learned who the new teacher was a few days ago. 我们几天前才得知新教师是谁。 learnsth ◆ How did they react when they learned the news? 他们听到这个消息有什么反应？ it is learned that… ◆ It has been learned that 500 jobs are to be lost at the factory. 据悉工厂将要裁减 500 个工作岗位。 3 ★ [transitive ] learnsth to study and repeat sth in order to be able to remember it 记住；背熟；熟记 SYN memorize ◆ We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow. 我们明天上学得背诵一段哈姆雷特的台词。 4 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] to gradually change your attitudes about sth so that you behave in a different way 认识到；意识到；（从…）吸取教训 learn(from sth) ◆ I'm sure she'll learn from her mistakes. 我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。 learn(that)… ◆ He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way. 他一定要明白不能老是随心所欲。 learnto do sth ◆ I soon learned not to ask too many questions. 我很快就意识到不能问太多的问题。 IDIOMS ˌlearn (sth) the ˈhard way to find out how to behave by learning from your mistakes or from unpleasant experiences, rather than from being told 历经挫折才懂得 learn your ˈlesson to learn what to do or not to do in the future because you have had a bad experience in the past 吸取教训 ☞more at cost   n. , live 1 , rope   n. VOCABULARY BUILDING 词汇扩充 Learning ■ learn 学；学习: ◆ He’s learning Spanish/to swim. 他在学西班牙语／游泳。 ■ study 学习；研究: ◆ She studied chemistry for three years. 她学了三年化学。 ■ revise( BrE) ( NAmE review) 复习；温习: ◆ In this class we’ll revise/review what we did last week. 本节课我们将复习上周所学的内容。 ■ practise( BrE) ( NAmE practice) 练习；实习: ◆ If you practise speaking English, you’ll soon improve. 只要你练习说英语，很快就会进步。 ■ rehearse 排练: ◆ We only had two weeks to rehearse the play. 我们只有两周时间排练此剧。 learn learns learned learnt learning learn / lɜːn ; NAmE lɜːrn / learnt / lɜːnt ; NAmE lɜːrnt /
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